Unit 1 Great explorations-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 1】Great explorations 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 voyage/'voId3h.航行 foreign/'fpran/adj.外国的 驱 repetition/,rep3'tn/h.重复 f1 eet /fli:tn.(统一调度的)船 people/'pipl/n.民族；种族 American /a'merikan/ad.美洲队；机群 wealth /welθ/n.财富 的 Africa/'efka/n.非洲 spread /spred/v.(spread,spread) continent/'kpntinant/m.大陆 nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处：传播 route /ru:t/hn.路线 哪里都不 open up开辟 discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现 silk/skn.丝织物：丝绸 go on a trip去旅行 rise /raiz/v.rose,risen)变得更giraffe/d39'ra:fh.长颈鹿 set up建立；设立 加成功（或重要、强大等） besides/br'saidz/prep.除…之 set sail起航 official /a'fi/m.官员 外（还） be)known as被称为 develop/d'velap/w.增长；加强development/d'velapmant/h.发as well as也；还 relation /rI'lenn.关系；交往 展：壮大 lead to导致 trade /treId/n.贸易：V.以物易region/'rid3n/m.地区 compare…with.把…与 物：互相交换 pioneer/,pa3nIar)/n.先锋：先…对比 固定及常见搭配 1.voyage/'voId3/h.航行 核心搭配： go on a voyage进行航行 a voyage to sp.去某地的航行 set sail on a voyage起航航行 精讲： voyage指水上或空中的长途航行，为可数名词，常与set sail(起航)搭配使用。 例句： Columbus went on a voyage to discover new lands. 真题链接： They will set sail on a across the Pacific Ocean next month.(答案：voyage) 2.trade/treid/n.贸易；v.以物易物 核心搭配： 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 international trade国际贸易 trade with sb.与某人贸易 trade sth.for sth.用某物交换某物 精讲： 作名词时强调“交易活动”，作动词时后接具体物品或对象，常用搭配trade with表示“与… 进行贸易往来”。 例句： China has a long history of trade with foreign countries. 真题链接： Our country does a lot of with african nations. (答案：trade) 3.develop/d'velp/w.增长；加强 核心搭配： develop relations发展关系 develop trade促进贸易 develop into发展成为… 精讲： 及物动词，后接抽象名词如relations/trade时表示“推动其发展”，不及物动词+into表示“成长 为某种状态”。 例句： The small village developed into a busy town in ten years. 真题链接： We should try to good relations with our neighbors..(答案：develop) 4.compare.with.把…与…对比 核心搭配： compare A with B对比A和B compared with.与…相比（作状语） 精讲： 该短语强调“对比两者异同”，注意compared with置于句首时，过去分词短语作独立成分。 例句： Compare this book with that one,and you'll find more differences 真题链接： (compare)with last year,our trade volume has increased by 20%.(Compared) 5.setp建立；设立 核心搭配： set up a company创办公司 set up relations建立关系 set up a school开办学校 精讲： 2 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 及物动词短语，宾语多为组织、机构或抽象事物，强调“从无到有地创建”。 例句： The government decided to set up a new hospital in the region. 真题链接： They plan to a new trade center in the city.(答案：set up) 6.spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播 核心搭配： spread knowledge传播知识 spread culture传播文化 spread to传播到… 精讲： 不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为spread,常用搭配spread sth.tosp.表示“将某物传播到某 地”。 例句： Silk and tea spread from China to other countries along the ancient route 真题链接： The news of their success quickly across the whole country.(答案：spread) 7.route/utn.路线 核心搭配： a trade route贸易路线 the route to sp.去往某地的路线 open up a new route开辟新路线 精讲： 可数名词，常与rade搭配表示“贸易路线”，动词搭配open up强调“开拓新路径”。 例句： The ancient Silk Road was an important trade route between East and West. 真题链接： Do you know the that Columbus took to reach the American continent?(答案：route) 8.official /a'fl/h.官员 核心搭配： a foreign official外国官员 government officials政府官员 meet with officials与官员会面 精讲： 可数名词，常与形容词foreign/government搭配表示官员身份，动词搭配meet with强调“与官 员进行会面”。 例句： The foreign officials visited our city to discuss trade cooperation. 3 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Several from Africa will attend the international conference next week.(答案：officials） 9.lead to导致 核心搭配： lead to development促进发展 lead to success通向成功 lead to problems引发问题 精讲： 及物动词短语，o为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“产生某种结果或影响”。 例句： The new trade policy led to the development of the region's economy. 真题链接： Lack of communication can misunderstanding between people.(答案：lead to) 10.be known as被称为 核心搭配： be known as a pioneer被称为先驱 be known as a hero被称为英雄 精讲： 后接身份或称号，强调“被广泛认可的名称或角色”，区别于be known for(因…而闻名)。 例句： Zheng He is known as a great pioneer in Chinese maritime history. 真题链接： Marco Polo a famous traveler who introduced China to Europe.(答案： is known as） l1.pioneer/.pa3nIa(r)h.先锋；先驱 核心搭配： a pioneer in sth.…领域的先驱 the pioneer of.…的开拓者 精讲： 可数名词，常用介词/of引出具体领域，强调“在某方面起开创作用的人”。 例句： He is remembered as a pioneer in the field of international trade. 真题链接： As a he opened up new routes for cultural exchange between Asia and Africa. pioneer) 12.open up开辟 核心搭配： 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 open up a route开辟路线 open up markets开拓市场 open up relations建立关系 精讲： 动词短语，宾语多为抽象名词如route/markets,.强调“打破原有局限，开拓新空间”。 例句： Explorers helped to open up new trade routes between different continents. 真题链接： The brave sailors tried to a passage through the dangerous sea area. (答案：open up) l3.discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现 核心搭配： make a discovery做出发现 the discovery of sth.…的发现 精讲： 可数名词，常用动词mke搭配表示“做出发现”，介词of引出具体发现的对象。 例句： Columbus' discovery of the American continent changed world history. 真题链接： The of new trade routes brought great wealth to the country.(discovery) 14.as well as也；还 核心搭配： A as well as B A和B都（强调A) 精讲： 连接两个并列成分，谓语动词与前面的主语A保持一致，可替换为“not only B but also a”(但 强调重点不同)。 例句： He studies history as well as geography in his free time. 真题链接： She is good at playing the piano the violin.(答案：as well as) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.They decided to on a voyage to explore the Pacific Ocean. 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 A.go B.do C.make D.take 2.Our country has developed close trade relations many Asian countries. A.to B.with C.for D.from 3.The ancient Silk Road was an important between East and West. A.route B.voyage C.trade D.discovery 4.Zheng He is known a great pioneer in maritime history. A.for B.as C.by D.with 6 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 5.The new policy will the development of international trade. A.lead to B.set up C.open up D.compare with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government plans to (建立)a new trade center in the city center. 2.Cultural exchange helps to (传播)knowledge between different countries. 3.Columbus' (发现)of the New World changed world history. 4.We should (good relations with our neighboring countries. 5.The explorers tried to (开辟)a new route across the ocean. 三、首字母填空 1.The official will set sail on a v to visit five European countries next month. 2.Internationalt has greatly improved the economy of this region. 3.Compared with last year,our trade volume has iby 15%. 4.As ap_ _in space exploration,he made great contributions to science. 5.The spread of paper-making technology 1 to the development of culture. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (compare)with traditional methods,this new technology is more efficient. 2.The company plans to set up a new factory (develop)trade with Africa. 3.Many foreign (official)will attend the international trade conference. 4.He is known as a (pioneer)in the field of environmental protection. > 9年级下册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 5.The Silk Road helped (spread)Chinese culture to other parts of the world. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.set up 2.spread 3.discovery 4.develop 5.open up I.首字母填空 1.voyage 2.trade 3.increased 4.pioneer 5.led V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Compared 2.to develop 3.officials 4.pioneer 5.spread 8