Unit 8 You Find What You Are Looking for-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 教科版 【Unit8】You Find What You Are Looking for 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 complaint /kam'plemt/n.抱怨：换：交流n.交换：兑换：交易所 特性adj.优质的；高质量的 投诉：怨 tie /ta/v.系；捆绑；打结n.领inconsiderate/nkan'sIdar3t/adj: pottery/'pptari/n.陶器；陶艺；陶带；联系 不体贴的：不顾及他人的 土 refund/'ri:fndn.退款；偿还金calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算；核 agent/'eId3nt/n.代理人：代理额r'fnd/w.退还；退款 算：估计 商：特工 current/'kArant/adj.当前的；现telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜v. receipt/r'si:t/n.收据；收条：接在的；流通的n.电流：水流：趋（使）套叠：缩短 收 势 architect/'a:ktekt//h.建筑师；设 complain /kam'ple/w.抱怨；投country/'kAntri/n.国家；乡村；计师 诉；发牢骚 乡下 laboratory /la'bpratri/h.实验室： style/stan.风格：样式；时尚considerate /kan'sIdarat/adj.体化验室 V.设计：使具有某种风格 贴的：考虑周到的 intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.聪明 practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的：negative/'negatrv/adj.消极的；的：智能的：有才智的 实用的：务实的 负面的：否定的n.否定：负数fist /fist/n.拳头：拳v.紧握；攥 exchange/iks'temd3/w.交换：兑quality/'kwplati/n.质量；品质；紧 固定及常见搭配 1.complaint /kam'plemt/n.抱怨；投诉；怨言 核心搭配： make a complaint(about sth.)对某事提出投诉 receive a complaint收到投诉 lodge a complaint正式提出抱怨 精讲： complaint为可数名词，常与make/receive/lodge等动词搭配，表示“提出、接收投诉”。 例句： The customer made a complaint about the poor service. 真题链接： 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 She went to the manager to make a about the noisy neighbors.(答案：complaint) 2.complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 核心搭配： complain about sth.抱怨某事 complain to sb.向某人投诉 complain that..抱怨…（接从句) 精讲： complain为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词about//of,后接人时用介词to。 例句： He often complains about the heavy homework. 真题链接： My mother always (complain)that I spend too much time on my phone.(答案：complains). 3.exchange /ks'tend3v.交换；兑换；交流n.交换：兑换：交易所 核心搭配： exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B用A交换B cultural exchange文化交流 精讲： 作动词时强调“双向交换”，作名词时可表示抽象的“交流”或具体的“兑换”。 例句： We can exchange ideas with each other in group discussion. 真题链接： They decided to their stamps with each other..(答案：exchange) 4.refund/i:fndn.退款；偿还金额r'fndw.退还；退款 核心搭配： get a refund获得退款 refund sth.tosb.向某人退还某物 demand a refund要求退款 精讲： 作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节，常用搭配与“获得、要求退款”相关。 例句 The shop promised to refund the money to me. 真题链接： If you are not satisfied with the product,you can ask for a (答案：refund) 5. quality/kwplati/n.质量；品质；特性adj.优质的；高质量的 核心搭配： high quality高质量 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 good quality良好品质 quality of life生活质量 精讲： 作名词时不可数，表示“质量”；作可数名词时指“特性”，如good qualities(优良品质)。 例句： This shirt is made of high quality cotton 真题链接： The company is famous for its good products..(答案：quality) 6.considerate/kan'sIdarat/ad.体贴的：考虑周到的 核心搭配： be considerate of sb.体谅某人 considerate to do sth.体贴地做某事 精讲： considerate为形容词，强调“为他人着想”，其反义词是inconsiderate。 例句： It's considerate of you to help me carry the heavy box. 真题链接： You should be of your classmates when working in groups.(答案：considerate) 7.calculate/'kaelkjulert/w.计算；核算；估计 核心搭配： calculate the cost计算成本 calculate on sth.指望某事 calculate that..估计…（接从句） 精讲： calculate强调“通过数学运算得出结果”，名词形式为calculation。 例句： Can you calculate the area of this room? 真题链接： We need to how much money we will spend on the trip.(答案：calculate) &.intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.聪明的；智能的；有才智的 核心搭配： intelligent person聪明人 intelligent system智能系统 be intelligent at sth.在某方面聪明 精讲： intelligent指“理解力强、有智慧”，区别于clever(强调反应快)，名词形式为intelligence。 例句： The robot has an intelligent control system. 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Dogs are one of the most animals in the world.(答案：intelligent) 9.ieay.系；捆绑：打结n.领带；联系 核心搭配： tie sth.to sth.把某物系到某物上 tie a knot打结 a tie between A and B A与B之间的联系 精讲： 作动词时过去式和过去分词均为tied,作名词表示“领带”时为可数名词。 例句： He tied the dog to the tree before entering the shop 真题链接： Please your shoes before running.(答案：tie) l0.practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的：实用的；务实的 核心搭配： practical use实际用途 practical experience实践经验 be practical for sth.对某事实用 精讲： practical强调“可行的、有用的”，反义词为impractical,.名词形式为practice。. 例句： This tool is very practical for daily use 真题链接： We should pay more attention to (practice)skills in class..(答案：practical) l1.current/'krnt/adj.当前的；现在的；流通的n.电流：水流；趋势 核心搭配： current situation当前形势 current events时事 current of water水流 精讲： 作形容词时无比较级，常修饰“形势、事件”等：作名词时可表示具体的“流”或抽象的“趋 势”。 例句： We need to know about the current news every day. 真题链接： What is the _temperature in Beijing today?(答案：current). 12.laboratory1a'bpratri/m.实验室；化验室 4 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： in the laboratory在实验室里 laboratory equipment实验室设备 do experiments in the laboratory在实验室做实验 精讲： laboratory可缩写为lab,为可数名词，常用搭配与“实验、设备”相关。 例句： The students are doing chemistry experiments in the laboratory 真题链接： Our school has a new science with modern equipment.(答案：laboratory) 13.agent/eid3ant/n.代理人；代理商；特工 核心搭配： travel agent旅行社代理人 insurance agent保险代理人 real estate agent房地产经纪人 精讲： agent指“代表他人行事的人”，常与具体行业搭配，如travel agent(旅行社中介)。 例句： You can ask the travel agent for information about the tour. 真题链接： My father works as an in a big company..(答案：agent) 14.receipt/rI'si:t/h.收据：收条：接收 核心搭配： get a receipt拿收据 keep the receipt保留收据 receipt of sth.收到某物 精讲： receipt为可数名词，购物后“保留收据”是常用场景，动词形式为receive。 例句： Please keep the receipt in case you need to return the product. 真题链接： Can you give me a after I pay for the books?(答案：receipt). 综合训练 5 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.If you are not satisfied with the product,you can ask for a ·A.complaint ·B.refund ·C.receipt ·D.quality 2.My mother always that I spend too much time playing games. ·A.complains ·B.complains about ·C.complaint ·D.complaining 3.We decided to our books with each other to share knowledge ·A.exchange ·B.refund ·C.calculate ·D.tie 4.Please keep the in case you need to return the item. ·A.receipt 6 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.agent ·C.laboratory ·D.current 5.This restaurant is famous for its high food and good service. ·A.quality ·B.refund ·C.complaint ·D.exchange 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can (向…投诉)the manager if the service is bad. 2.The shop promised to (退还)the money to me within three days.. 3.We need to (计算)the total cost before making a decision. 4.It's important to know about the (当前的)situation before taking action. 5.The students are doing experiments in the (实验室) 三、首字母填空 1.If you want to return the product,you must show the r 2.My father works as a travel a_and helps people plan trips. 3.We should e ideas with classmates to improve our study. 4.The company received many c_about the poor quality of their products. 5.Dogs are known for their i and loyalty to humans. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 9年级下册教科版 【nit8】 固定搭配精讲 1.The teacher asked us to keep the receipt after_ (pay)for the books. 2.It's(consider)of you to help the old man cross the street 3.We need to calculate the(cost)of the trip before booking tickets. 4.The (intelligent)robot can help with housework and answer questions. 5.She decided to demand a (refund)because the product was damaged. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.complain to 2.refund 3.calculate 4.current 5.laboratory I首字母填空 1.receipt 2.agent 3.exchange 4.complaints 5.intelligence V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.paying 2.considerate 3.cost 4.intelligent 5.refund 8