Unit 2 Getting Along-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Getting Along 单元词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 go bowling/gaU'bawl/短语去片：滑稽 consideration /ken side'refn/n. 打保龄球 annual/'enjual/adj.每年的：年考虑；深思；体贴 sketch/sketf/n.素描：速写：草度的：一年生的n.年刊：年鉴sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品： 图V.画素描：速写：概述 afford'fo:dw.买得起：承担得试样v.抽样检查；采样 romance'raumans/n.浪漫史：起；提供 tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 爱情故事：浪漫文学 scream/skri:m/W.尖叫：惊呼n.set up/set Ap/.短语建立；设立： horror/hDr3)h.恐怖；恐惧；尖叫声；惊呼 安装 恐怖作品 pretend /pri'tend/v.假装：佯装； comedy/kpmadi/n.喜刷：喜剧自称 固定及常见搭配 1.afford/a'fo:dv.买得起；承担得起：提供 核心搭配： can afford sth.买得起某物 can afford to do sth.有能力做某事 can’t afford负担不起 精讲： afford通常与情态动词can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句，强调经济或时间上的承受能 力。 例句 We can't afford to buy a new car now. 真题链接： -I want to buy this bike,but I don't have enough money.-You can ask your parents for help if you can’tit.(答案：afford) 2.pretend /prI'tend/v.假装；佯装：自称 核心搭配： pretend to do sth.假装做某事 1 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along pretend that.假装… pretend to be+身份/状态假装是… 精讲： pretend后接不定式时，若表示“假装正在做某事”用pretend to be doing sth..。 例句 He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in. 真题链接： The boy to be ill so that he wouldn't go to school.(答案：pretended) 3.set up建立：设立；安装 核心搭配： set up a company创办公司 set up a school建立学校 set up a tent搭帐篷 精讲： stup为“动词+副词”短语，宾语为名词时可置于中间或后面；宾语为代词时必须置于中间。 例句： They plan to set up a new library in the community. 真题链接： We need to a study group to help each other with lessons.(答案：set up) 4.consideration /kan,sIds'Ien/n.考虑；深思；体贴 核心搭配： take sth.into consideration考虑到某事 in consideration of作为…的报酬：考虑到 show consideration for sb.对某人表示体贴 精讲： take..into consideration是高频短语，相当于consider.。 例句： Your age should be taken into consideration when applying for the job 真题链接： We should show more for the elderly in public places..(答案：consideration) 5.scream/skri:m/w.尖叫：惊呼n.尖叫声：惊呼 核心搭配： scream with fear吓得尖叫 scream out大声尖叫 a scream of joy一声喜悦的尖叫 精讲： 作动词时，可接介词with表示“因…而尖叫”；作名词时，常用“a scream of+情感名词”结 构。 2 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along 例句： The girl screamed when she saw the snake. 真题链接： We heard a from the next room and ran to help.(答案：scream) 6.annual/'enjual/adj.每年的；年度的；一年生的n.年刊；年鉴 核心搭配： annual report年度报告 annual meeting年会 annual income年收入 精讲： 作形容词时，只能作定语，修饰名词：作名词时，指“年刊”或“年鉴”。 例句： Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October 真题链接： The company will publish its report next month.(答案：annual) 7.tube/tju:b/n.管子；软管：地铁 核心搭配： a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏 the London Underground/the tube伦敦地铁 ubber tube橡胶管 精讲： 在英国英语中，the tube特指“地铁”，相当于美国英语的subway。 例句： She bought a tube of cream for her skin 真题链接： We took the to the city center because it's faster.(答案：tube) 8.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本：样品；试样v.抽样检查；采样 核心搭配： free sample免费样品 sample survey抽样调查 sample the food品尝食物 精讲： 作名词时，常用“a sample of..”表示“…的样本”；作动词时，可表示“品尝”或“抽样检 测”。 例句： The store gives out free samples of the new drink. 真题链接： They need to _the water to check if it's clean.(答案：sample) 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along 9.romance'raomaens/n.浪漫史；爱情故事；浪漫文学 核心搭配： a love romance爱情浪漫史 romance novel浪漫小说 sense of romance浪漫感 精讲： romance作“浪漫史”时为可数名词，作“浪漫文学”时为不可数名词。 例句： She enjoys reading romance novels in her free time. 真题链接： The movie is about a between a prince and a common girl.(答案：romance) l0.horror/'hDra(r)n.恐怖；恐惧；恐怖作品 核心搭配： horror movie恐怖电影 in horror惊恐地 sense of horror恐惧感 精讲： horror作“恐怖作品”时为可数名词，作“恐惧”时为不可数名词，常与in搭配表示状态。 例句： She covered her eyes in horror when watching the scary scene. 真题链接： I don't like watching _movies because they make me feel scared.(答案：horror) 11.comedy/'kpmadi/h.喜刷：喜剧片；滑稽 核心搭配： comedy film喜剧片 stand-up comedy单口喜剧 sense of comedy喜剧感 精讲： comedy为可数名词，其反义词是tragedy(悲剧)。 例句： We watched a comedy last night and laughed a lot. 真题链接： My favorite kind of movie is because it always makes me happy.(答案：comedy) l2.sketch/sket[/n.素描；速写；草图v.画素描；速写：概述 核心搭配： draw a sketch画素描 sketch out概述；草拟 a sketch of.…的草图/速写 4 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along 精讲： 作动词时，ketch out表示“简要描述”，相当于outline。 例句： He sketched a map of the city for us. 真题链接： The artist made a of the mountain before painting the full picture.(答案：sketch) 13.go bowling去打保龄球 核心搭配： go bowling with sb.和某人去打保龄球 go bowling on weekends周末去打保龄球 精讲： “go+动名词”表示“去做某事”，类似结构还有go shopping,go swimming等。 例句： They often go bowling on Saturday afternoons. 真题链接： -What do you usually do for fun?-I like to with my friends.(答案：go bowling) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We can't to buy a new house now because the price is too high. A.afford B.pretend C.set D.scream 2.He」 to be sleeping when his father came into his room. A.afforded 5 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along B.pretended C.set up D.screamed 3.They plan to a new club for students interested in music. A.set up B.afford C.sample D.sketch 4.Your suggestions will be taken into when we make the final decision. A.consideration B.romance C.horror D.comedy 5.We heard a of fear from the dark forest last night. A.scream B.tube C.sample D.sketch 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along 1.You should show more (体贴)for your younger sister. 2.Our school holds an (年度的)English speech contest in May. 3.My father usually takes the to work because it's convenient. 4.The store is giving out free (样品)of the new snack. 5.She enjoys reading (浪漫小说)in her free time. 三、首字母填空 1.I can'ta this expensive watch,so I'll choose a cheaper one. 2.The artist drew a s of the beautiful sunset before painting it. 3.We often go b on weekends to relax. 4.The horror movie made me scream with f 5.The company's areport shows a 10%increase in sales this year. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He pretended(read)a book when the teacher looked at him.(pretend to do sth.) 2.We need to take their suggestions into(consider). 3.The doctor asked him to(sample)the water to check for pollution. 4.Her sense of (comedy)makes everyone around her laugh 5.They spent three hours (set)up the tent in the forest. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.consideration 2.annual 3.tube 4.samples 5.romance I.首字母填空 1.afford 2.sketch 3.bowling 4.fear 5.annual 7 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Getting Along V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to read 2.consideration 3.sample 4.comedy 5.setting 8