Unit 1 The Picture of Peace-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 教科版 【Unit1】The Picture of Peace 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号；calmly /'kamli/adv.平静地；冷n.撞车；碰撞：破裂声 标志 静地；沉着地 injury/'nd3rih.伤害；损害； reflect/r'flekt/v.反射：映照；反admire /d'maIa(r)v.钦佩：赞受伤处 映：思考 美；羡慕 extinct/k'st)kt/adj.灭绝的；绝 violent/varalant//adj.暴力的：猛statue/'staetJu:n.雕像：塑像 种的：消亡的 烈的：凶暴的 seen in public/sinm'pAblik/短extinction/k'stkn/m.灭绝：消 mountainside /'maontansard/n. 语公开露面：被公众看到 亡：消灭 山腰：山坡 crash /kraf/v.碰撞；坠毁；暴跌species/'spii:zn.物种：种类 固定及常见搭配 1.symbol/'smbl/h.象征；符号：标志 核心搭配： a symbol of....的象征 national symbol国家象征 religious symbol宗教符号 精讲： symbol为可数名词，常用搭配多与“象征意义的载体”相关，后接of引出具体象征对象。 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace. 真题链接： The Great Wall is a一of China.(答案：symbol) 2.reflect/r'flekt/v.反射；映照：反映；思考 核心搭配： reflect on/.upon思考；反省 reflect sth.in sth.在某物中映照出某物 reflect a change反映变化 精讲： 作“思考”时，常用reflect on;作“反射”时，宾语多为光线、影像等。 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 例句： You should reflect on your mistakes carefully. 真题链接： The lake_the trees and mountains around it.(答案：reflects) 3.admire/ed'maIe)~.钦佩：赞美；羡慕 核心搭配： admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 admire the view欣赏风景 admire a painting赞美一幅画 精讲： admire后接sb.时需加介词for,不可直接接宾语从句。 例句： We all admire him for his courage. 真题链接： Many people_the artist's talent.(答案：admire) 4.crash /krae∫w.碰撞：坠毁；暴跌n.撞车；碰撞：破裂声 核心搭配： crash into撞上 car crash汽车撞车事故 plane crash飞机坠毁 精讲： 作动词时，crash into强调“猛烈撞击”；作名词时，常与交通工具搭配。 例句： The car crashed into a tree yesterday. 真题链接： They heard a loud_from the next room.(答案：crash) 5.juy/'nd3arim.伤害；损害：受伤处 核心搭配： suffer an injury受伤 serious injury严重伤害 head injury头部受伤 精讲： injury为可数名词，常用搭配“suffer an injury”表示“遭受伤害”。 例句： He received a serious injury in the accident. 真题链接： The player had to leave the game because of a knee_ (答案：injury) 2 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 6.extinct/ik'stkt/adj.灭绝的：绝种的：消亡的 核心搭配： extinct species灭绝的物种 become extinct变得灭绝 nearly extinct濒临灭绝 精讲： extinct无比较级，常用“be extinct”或“become extinct”表示状态。 例句： Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 真题链接： Some animals are in danger of becoming一.（答案：extinct) 7.species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种；种类 核心搭配： endangered species濒危物种 different species不同物种 a species of一种 精讲： species单复数同形，常用搭配“a species of”后接可数名词单数。 例句： This is a rare species of plant. 真题链接： There are many_of birds in the forest.(答案：species) 8.seen in public/si:nn'pAblik短语公开露面：被公众看到 核心搭配： rarely seen in public很少公开露面 be seen in public places在公共场所被看到 精讲： 该短语强调“被公众观察到的状态”，多用于被动语态。 例句： The famous singer is rarely seen in public. 真题链接： The actor was happy to be after a long break.(答案：seen in public). 9.statue/'staet fu:n.雕像；塑像 核心搭配： stone statue石像 statue of liberty自由女神像 build a statue建造雕像 精讲： 3 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 statue为可数名词，常与材质(stone,.bronze)或人物名称搭配。 例句： There is a statue of Confucius in our school. 真题链接： The_of a warrior stands at the entrance of the museum.(答案：statue) l0.extinction/k'stkn/h.灭绝；消亡；消灭 核心搭配： mass extinction大规模灭绝 risk of extinction灭绝风险 prevent extinction防止灭绝 精讲： extinction为不可数名词，常用搭配“risk of extinction”表示“灭绝的风险”。 例句： We must work hard to prevent the extinction of pandas. 真题链接： The一of some species is caused by human activities..(答案：extinction) 11.calmly/'ka:mli/aw.平静地；冷静地；沉着地 核心搭配： speak calmly平静地说话 act calmly冷静地行动 face danger calmly沉着面对危险 精讲： calmly修饰动词，强调“情绪稳定的状态”，其形容词形式为calm。 例句： She answered the questions calmly in the interview. 真题链接： He took a deep breath and walked_into the meeting room.(答案：camy) l2.violently/varalantli/adv.暴力地；猛烈地(violent的副词形式) 核心搭配： shake violently剧烈摇晃 attack violently暴力攻击 rain violently下大雨 精讲： violently修饰动词，强调“力量强大或行为粗暴”，由形容词violent加后缀-ly构成。 例句： The wind blew violently last night. 真题链接： The storm hit the village_and destroyed many houses..(答案：violently) 4 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The dove is a_of peace in many cultures. ·A.symbol ·B.sign ·C.mark ·D.signal 2.You shouldon your mistakes to avoid repeating them. ·A.reflect ·B.think ·C.consider ·D.imagine 3.Many people_the artist for his creative paintings. ·A.admire ·B.praise ·C.thank ·D.encourage 4.The plane-into the mountain due to bad weather. 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 ·A.crashed ·B.hit ·C.knocked ·D.struck 5.He suffered a serious to his left arm in the accident. ·A.injury ·B.wound ·C.damage ·D.hut 6.Dinosaurs have been_for millions of years. ·A.extinct ·B.dead ·C.lost ·D.disappeared 7.This is a rareof butterfly found only in the rainforest. ·A.species ·B.kind ·c.type ·D.sort 6 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 8.The famous actor is rarely in public after his retirement. ·A.seen ·B.looked ·C.watched ·D.observed 9.A stoneof a ancient king stands in the center of the square. ·A.statue ·B.figure ·C.nodel ·D.image 10.Human activities have increased the risk offor many animals. ·A.extinction ·B.death ·C.loss ·D.disappearance 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The Great Wall is a national.(象征)of China.. 2.The lake (the beautiful sunset in the evening. 3.We all_()her for her hard work and determination. 4.The driver lost control and the car(E)a tree. 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 5.The footballer had to leave the field because of a knee() 6.Some animals are in danger of becoming_(灭绝的)due to habitat loss. 7.There are over 200()of birds in this nature reserve. 8.The pop star was happy to be一一一（公开露面）after a long break. 9.They built a_(to honor the brave soldiers. 10.We must take action to prevent the_()of pandas. 三、首字母填空 1.The dove is as of peace and love. 2.Please ron your actions before making a decision. 3.Many tourists athe beautiful scenery of the mountains. 4.The truck c into a wall and caused a traffic jam. 5.He received a serious headi in the accident 6.Dinosaurs became emillions of years ago. 7.This rare sofplant can only grow in cold climates 8.The actress is rarely s in public without her bodyguards. 9.A bronze s of Confucius stands in front of the school. 10.We need to protect endangered animals to avoid their e. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The national flag is a(symbol)of a country's identity. 2.She sat quietly,(reflect)on the day's events. 3.Everyone admires him for his-(brave)in the face of danger. 4.The loud_(crash)woke me up in the middle of the night. 5.He suffered multiple_(injury)in the car accident. 6.It's sad to hear that this kind of bird has become_(extinct). 8 9年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 7.This area is home to many different(species)of wildlife. 8.The singer was happy to be(see)in public after her illness. 9.The artist spent three years creating the(statue)of the hero. 10.We must work together to prevent the(extinction)of rare animals. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.symbol 2.reflects 3.admire 4.crashed 5.injury 6.extinct 7.species 8.seen in public 9.statue 10.extinction I.首字母填空 1.symbol 2.reflect 3.admire 4.crashed 5.injury 6.extinct 7.species 8.seen 9.statue 10.extinction V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.symbol 2reflecting 3.bravery 4.crash 5.injuries 6.extinct 7.species 8.seen 9.statue 10.extinction