Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 固定搭配 【Unit1】Do you want to watch a game show? 核心词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 news /nju:zh.新闻：消息 meaningless/'minm四ls/adj.无(may的过去式)n.力量；威力 educational/,ed3u'kenl/adj.意义的：无价值的 main /mem/adj.主要的：最重要 教育的：有教育意义的 action/'ekn/m.行动：活动 的 plan /plaen/w.计划：打算n.计 cartoon /ka:'tun/m.卡通片；动reason/'ri:znn.原因；理由v. 划：方案 画片 推理：解释 hope /haup/v.&n.希望；期望culture/kAltfo()/M.文化；文明common/'kDmn/adj. 常见的： discussion/dr'skAfn/h.讨论；议famous/'fermas/adj.著名的：出普通的；共同的 论 名的 unlucky/n'lki/adj.不幸的：倒 stand/staend/w.(stood,stood)站appear /a'pIar)W.出现：露面；霉的 立：忍受：位于n.站立：立场：似乎 lose/lu:z.Aost,los)失去：丢 摊位 become /br'km/y.(became,.be失；输掉 happen/'hep3nv.发生；碰巧 come)变得；成为 ready'redi/adj.准备好的；乐 may /mer/modal v.可以：可能；rich /rItf/adj..富有的；富裕的：意的 也许 丰富的 simple/'smpl/adj.简单的：简 expect/k'spekt/v.期待：预料；success/sak'sesh.成功：成就 易的：朴素的 盼望 successful/sk'sesfl/adj.成功的：army/'amin.军队；陆军 joke/d3kh.笑话；玩笑v开如愿以偿的 玩笑 might/mart/modal v.可能；也许 固定及常见搭配 1.plan /plaen/w.计划：打算n.计划：方案 核心搭配： make a plan制定计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 a plan for sth.某事的计划 精讲： plam作动词时，后接动词不定式；作名词时，常用搭配”make a plan'”和'a plan for'”为高频考点。 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 例句： We plan to visit the museum this weekend. 真题链接： They are making a_for their summer holiday.(答案：plan) 2.hope /haup/.&n.希望：期望 核心搭配： hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope for sth.希望得到某物 in the hope of怀着…的希望 精讲： hope后不可接双宾语，即不能说hope sb.to do sth.”,需用hope that从句”表达。 例句： I hope to pass the exam next month. 真题链接： She looked at the sky_the hope of seeing the stars.(答案：in) 3.stand/staend/v.(stood,stood)站立；忍受；位于n.站立；立场；摊位 核心搭配： stand up站起来 stand for代表：象征 can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事 精讲： stand作”忍受’讲时，后接动名词，常用于否定句和疑问句。 例句： I can't stand waiting for a long time 真题链接： hat does"VIP”for?(答案：stand) 4.happen/hepn/w.发生：碰巧 核心搭配： happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 sth.happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上 what happened发生了什么 精讲： happen无被动语态，主语通常是事物，”碰巧'含义时后接动词不定式。 例句： I happened to meet my old friend in the park yesterday. 真题链接： What一to your bike'?一It was broken.(答案：happened) 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 5.expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料；盼望 核心搭配： expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 as expected正如预料 精讲： expect后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语，注意”expect+that从句'表示”预料'。 例句： Parents expect their children to study hard. 真题链接： Weto finish the work by Friday.(答案：expect). 6.become/br'km/~.(became,become)变得；成为 核心搭配： become+形容词变得. become a+职业成为. become of sb./sth.某人某物怎么样了 精讲： become是系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语，过去式为became,过去分词为become。. 例句： She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. 真题链接： The little girl has_more confident after the competition.(答案：become） 7.lose/lu:zW.(Iost,lost)失去；丢失；输掉 核心搭配： lose one'sway迷路 lose weight减肥 lose to sb.输给某人 精讲： lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost,常用搭配lose one'sway'是初中重点短语。 例句： He lost hiskeys on the way to school. 真题链接： If you walk alone at night,you mayyour way. (答案：lose) 8.ready/redi/adj.准备好的；乐意的 核心搭配： be ready for sth.为某事做好准备 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事：乐意做某事 get ready for为…做准备 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 精讲： ready作表语，be ready to do sth.”可表示”乐意做某事”，强调主动意愿。 例句： Are you ready for the English exam? 真题链接： We are-to help people in need.(答案：ready) 9.success/sk'ses/n.成功；成就 核心搭配： achieve success取得成功 a success一件成功的事/一个成功的人 with success成功地 精讲： u1 ccess是不可数名词，表示成功”；但表示”成功的人/事”时为可数名词。 例句： Hard work leads to success. 真题链接： His new book was a great_ (答案：success). 10.successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；如愿以偿的 核心搭配： be successful in(doing)sth.在（做）某事上成功 a successful person成功人士 successful work成功的作品 精讲： successful是形容词，副词形式为successfully,常用搭配be successful in''是中考高频考点。 例句： She was successful in passing the driving test. 真题链接： Yao Ming is a_basketball player..(答案：successful) 11.common/'kpman/adj.常见的：普通的：共同的 核心搭配： common sense常识 in common共同的：共有的 a common problem常见问题 精讲： common强调”普遍存在”，”in common'”后常接with,表示”与…有共同之处”。 例句： We have a lot in common with each other. 真题链接： 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 It's_knowledge that the earth goes around the sun. (答案：common) 12.am/a:m/m.手臂；胳膊 核心搭配： take sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 arm in arm臂挽臂地 strong arms强壮的手臂 精讲： am作名词时，常用'take sb.by the arm”表示抓住某人的胳膊'，注意冠词he的使用。 例句： They walked along the street arm in arm. 真题链接： The mother took her child_the arm and crossed the road.(答案：by) 13.discussion/dr'sksn/h.讨论；议论 核心搭配： have a discussion进行讨论 a discussion about sth.关于某事的讨论 under discussion在讨论中 精讲： discussion是可数名词，动词形式为discuss,常用搭配have a discussion'”相当于”discuss”。 例句： We had a hot discussion about the problem yesterday. 真题链接： The team is having a_about their next project.(答案：discussion) 14.action/ekn/n.行动；活动 核心搭配： take action采取行动 in action在行动中；在运转 action movie动作片 精讲： take action为固定短语，action前通常不加冠词，强调”具体行动”。 例句 We must take action to protect the environment. 真题链接： The government decided to take to solve the pollution problem.(action) 综合训练 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We need to-a plan for our school trip next month ·A.do ·B.make ·C.have ·D.take 2.My parents always-me to get good grades in exams. ·A.hope ·B.expect ·C.plan ·D.want 3.I can'tthe noise in the library anymore. ·A.stand ·B.become ·C.lose ·D.happen 4.Whatto you yesterday?You looked unhappy. ·A.did happen 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 ·B.happened ·C.was happening ·D.happens 5.She is_to help others whenever they need it. ·A.ready 。B.common ·C.successful ·D.active 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.They are having a()about how to improve their English 2.You should_(采取行动)to solve this problem as soon as possible. 3.My brother wants to _a scientist when he grows up. 4.It's_(常见的)knowledge that exercise is good for health. 5.She walked. (臂挽臂地)with her best friend. 三、首字母填空 1.We h_to visit the Great Wall during the summer holiday. 2.If you don't study hard,you may 1the chance to go to college. 3.The two friends have a lot in cwith each other. 4.The government plans to take a to protect the environment. 5.His new book was a great s and sold out quickly. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 > 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 1.She is good at(plan)her study schedule 2.We expect_(finish)the project by the end of this month 3.He became_(success)after years of hard work 4.I happened_(meet)my old teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 5.The students are getting ready for the_(discuss)about the story. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.discussion 2.take action 3.become 4.common 5.arm in arm L.首字母填空 1.hope 2.lose 3.common 4.action 5.success V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.planning 2.to finish 3.successful 4.to meet 5.discussion 8