Unit 5 Literature-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit5 Literature 单元词汇总览 thick0k/adj.厚的：粗的；浓的；演/dar'rekt/adj.直接的：笔直的：分离；分割 茂密的adv.厚厚地：浓密地坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 celebrate'selibrert/.v.庆祝：庆 guard/ga:d/n.守卫；警戒：卫兵related to /r'letd tu:/短语与贺；赞美 V.守卫；保卫：看守 …相关：涉及 pass/pa:s/v.通过：经过：传递： raise /rerz/v.举起；提高；筹集；remarry/,ri:'meri/v.再婚：复婚及格n.及格：通过；通行证 养育：提出 separate/'separat/adj.分开的：单passenger/'paesind3a(r)/n.乘客： direct/da'rekt//v.指导：指挥；导独的：独立的/'separeit/v.分开：旅客 词汇核心考点精讲 1.thick/k/adj.厚的：粗的：浓的：茂密的ad.厚厚地；浓密地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(av.) 3个核心义：厚的（物体厚度）、浓的（液体/气体浓度）、茂密的（植物） ·必记搭配与例句：·thick fog(浓雾)：Drivers should be careful in thick fog. ●thick forest(茂密的森林)：Animals live in the thick forest. ●副词搭配：spread thick(涂得厚厚的)：She spread butter thick on the bread. ·反义词对比：●thin(薄的/稀的)：The notebook is thinner than that one. 2.guard/ga:d/n.守卫；警戒：卫兵v.守卫：保卫：看守 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词（v.) 3个核心义：守卫（动作）、卫兵（人）、警戒（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●on guard(警惕)：Soldiers are on guard at the gate. ·guard against(防范)：We must guard against mistakes. ·名词搭配：security guard(保安)：A security guard stands at the door. 3.raise /reiz/v.举起；提高：筹集；养育；提出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 4个核心义：举起（物体）、提高（数量/水平）、筹集（资金）、养育（子女） ·必记搭配与例句：●raise hands(举手)：Students raise hands to answer questions.. ●raise money(筹钱)：They raise money for poor children. 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ●raise voice(提高声音)：He raised his voice to be heard. ·易混词辨析：●rise(vi.上升，无宾语)：The sun rises in the east. ●raise(vt.举起，需宾语)：Raise your hand if you know the answer. 4.direct/da'rekt/v.指导；指挥；导演/dar'rekt/ad.直接的：笔直的：坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 3个核心义：指导（动作）、直接的（关系）、径直地（方向） ·必记搭配与例句：·direct sb.to(指引某人去)：Can you direct me to the station? ●direct flight(直飞航班)：We took a direct flight to Beijing. ●副词用法：go direct（直达)：The train goes direct to Shanghai. ·重点派生词：。direction(名词)：in the right direction(朝正确方向) ●directly(副词)：answer directly(直接回答) 5.related/r'letd/adj.与…相关的：有亲属关系的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)(注：related to为固定短语，此处提取核心词related) 2个核心义：与…相关的、有亲属关系的 ·必记搭配与例句：●related to(与…相关)：This problem is related to math. ●be related(有亲属关系)：They are related by marriage. ·重点派生词：●relation(名词)：family relations(家庭关系) ·relative(形容词/名词)：relative importance(相对重要性)、close relative(近亲) 6.remarry/ri:'meri/v.再婚：复婚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：再婚：复婚 ·必记搭配与例句：·remarry sb.（与某人再婚)：Her mother remarried a teacher last year. ·构词法拆解：●re-(前缀：再次)+marry(结婚)→再婚 7.separate/'separat/adj.分开的：单独的：独立的/'separeit/v.分开；分离；分割 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：分开的（状态）、单独的（个体）、分离（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●separate from（与…分离)：Taiwan has never been separate from China. ●separate rooms(单独的房间)：We have separate rooms in the hotel.. ●动词用法：separate into（分成)：The class separated into two groups. ·重点派生词：●separation(名词)：the separation of parents（父母分居) 8.celebrate/'selibreit/.v.庆祝：庆贺；赞美 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：庆祝（节日/事件）、赞美（人成就） ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrate festivals（庆祝节日)：People celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. ·celebrate success(庆祝成功)：We celebrated our team's success. ·重点派生词：·celebration(名词)：hold a celebration(举办庆祝活动) ●celebrated(形容词)：a celebrated writer(著名作家) 9.pass /pa:s/v.通过；经过；传递；及格n.及格；通过；通行证 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 4个核心义：通过（考试）、经过（地点）、传递（物品）、及格（成绩） ·必记搭配与例句：●pass the exam(通过考试)：She passed the English exam. ·pass by(路过)：A bus passed by the shop just now. ●pass sth.tosb.(把某物递给某人)：Please pass the pen to me. ·名词用法：get a pass(及格)：He got a pass in math. ·重点派生词：●passage(名词)：read a passage(读一篇文章) ●passenger(名词)：train passengers(火车乘客) 10.passenger/paesind3(r)/n.乘客；旅客 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：乘客：旅客 ·必记搭配与例句：●bus passenger(公交车乘客)：Bus passengers must buy tickets.. ·passenger seat(副驾驶座)：The bag is on the passenger seat. ·构词法关联：·pass（动词：经过)+-enger(名词后缀)→经过的人→乘客 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Drivers must drive slowly in fog. ●A.thick ●B.thin ·C.thickly ·D.thinly 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 2.We should against fire in winter. 。A.guard ●B.protect 。C.keep 。D.take 3.The sun in the east every morning. ●A.raises ·B.rises ●C.is raising ●D.is rising 4.Can you me to the nearest hospital? ●A.direct ·B.lead ·C.show ●D.point 5.This story is to his real life. ·A.related 。B.connecting ●C.joined ·D.linked 6.Her father a doctor after her mother passed away. ●A.married ●B.remarried 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.married with ●D.remarried with 7.Taiwan has always been part of China and never from it. ●A.a,separate ·B.the,separated 。C./,separate 。D.g;separated 8.People usually Spring Festival with family reunions. 。A.congratulate ·B.celebrate ●C.welcome ●D.attend 9.Please the book to your deskmate. ·A.pass 。B.cay 。C.bring ●D.take 10.A1l must fasten their seatbelts during take-off. ●A.passengers ·B.guests ●C.visitors ●D.travelers 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The teacher asked us to read the passage in the right (direct). 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 2.We need to (raise)more money for the disabled children. 3.The two problems are (relation)to each other. 4.After the (separate),the child lived with his mother. 5.The team held a big (celebrate)after winning the game. 6.Can you tell me the (direct)to the post office? 7.He has a (relative)in this city. 8.The (pass)of the exam made him very happy. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The forest is sot_ that we can't see the sky through the trees. 2.Security g_ are standing at the entrance of the building. 3.Pleaser your hand if you know the answer. 4.They took a d flight to New York to save time. 5.The story isr_ to his childhood experiences. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.direction 2.raise 3.related 4.separation 5.celebration 6.direction 7.relative 8.passage ·三、首字母填空 1.thick 2.guards 3.raise 4.direct 5.related