Unit 7 What's the matter-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 【Unit7】What's the matter? 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 matter/'meta(r)/h.事情：问题climber/'ama)m.登山者：攀decision/dr'sI3n/h.决定；抉择 V.要紧；有重大影响 登者 control /kan'tra/w.控制；支配 stomachache/'stAmakeik/n.胃risk /risk/n.风险：危险V.冒险n.控制：管理 痛；腹痛 take risks /teik risks/短语冒险spirit/'sprt/h.精神：心灵：勇 fever/fi:var)/n.发烧；发热 situation/,stu'en/h.情况：形气 break /breik/W.(broke,broken)打势 death/de0/n.死：死亡 破：打碎：违反n.休息 nean /mi:n/~.(meant,meant)意trouble'trAbl/m.麻烦；烦恼v. hurt /h3t/W.hut,hurt)伤害：疼思是；打算：意味着 使烦恼：打扰 痛n.伤害：痛苦 importance /im'po:tns/n. 重要nurse /n3sn.护士v.护理：照 sick/sk/adj.生病的：恶心的 性；重要 料 固定及常见搭配 1.matter/maeta(r)m.事情：问题v.要紧；有重大影响 核心搭配： What's the matter?怎么了？（询问健康或状况） It doesn't matter.没关系。 matter to sb.对某人重要 精讲： 作动词时主语多为物，用于否定句或疑问句，强调“对…有影响”。 例句： Does it matter if we arrive a little late? 真题链接： -You look sad.What'sthe_?I lost my new pen.(答案：matter) 2.take risks/terk risks/短语冒险 核心搭配： take a risk冒险（单数形式） take risks to do sth.冒险做某事 take no risks不冒险 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： risk在此为可数名词，短语可替换为take a risk,to后接目的状语。 例句： He took risks to climb the high mountain alone. 真题链接： Firefighters oftento save people's lives.(答案：take risks) 3.decision/d's3n/h.决定；抉择 核心搭配： make a decision做决定 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 a difficult decision艰难的决定 精讲： 动词形式为decide,搭配“make a decision”与“decide to do”同义。 例句： She made a decision to study abroad next year 真题链接： After thinking carefully,he finally made a_to join the club.(decision) 4.control/kan'tra5l/v.控制：支配n.控制；管理 核心搭配： take control of控制… lose control失去控制 out of control失控 be in control of掌管… 精讲： 作动词时过去式和过去分词均为controlled,名词为不可数，但强调“管理机构”时可作可数名 词。 例句： The teacher asked him to take control of the class meeting 真题链接： The car went._and hit a tree.(答案：out of control) 5.trouble/'trabl/n.麻烦；烦恼v.使烦恼：打扰 核心搭配： get into trouble陷入麻烦 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 ask for trouble自找麻烦 精讲： 作名词时为不可数，“have trouble(in)doing”中in可省略。 例句： 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 I have trouble remembering English words. 真题链接： You will if you don't follow the rules.(答案：get into trouble) 6.rsen3:sn.护士v.护理：照料 核心搭配： a head nurse护士长 nurse sb.back to health护理某人恢复健康 精讲： 作动词时强调“专业护理”，区别于look after(日常照顾)。 例句： The nurse took good care of the sick child. 真题链接： My aunt works as a in the hospital.(答案：nurse) 7.break /breik/w.(broke,.broken)打破：打碎；违反n.休息 核心搭配： break the rules违反规则 have a break休息一下 break down出故障；崩溃 精讲： 作动词时不规则变化需牢记，名词搭配多与“休息”相关。 例句： Let's have a break after studying for an hour. 真题链接： He_(break)the window yesterday.(答案：broke) 8.importance/m'p3:tns/n.重要性；重要 核心搭配： the importance of..…的重要性 realize the importance of意识到…的重要性 attach importance to重视… 精讲： 形容词形式为important,常用搭配“the importance of+名词/doing”。 例句： We should realize the importance of protecting the environment. 真题链接： Please tell me the_(important)of learning English.(答案：importance) 9.sick/sk/adj.生病的；恶心的 核心搭配： 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 feel sick感到恶心：不舒服 be sick of厌烦… a sick child生病的孩子 精讲： sck可作表语或定语，il作“生病的”时仅作表语。 例句： She felt sick after eating too much ice cream 真题链接： My mother is_,so I have to look after her at home.(答案：sick) 10.situation/,stu'en/m.情况：形势 核心搭配： in a difficult situation处于困境中 the current situation当前形势 improve the situation改善情况 精讲： 为可数名词，常用搭配“in+ad.+situation”表示“处于…状况”。 例句： We need to find a way to improve the situation. 真题链接： Can you tell me something about the_in your school?(答案：situation) 11.mean/min/~.(meant,meant)意思是；打算；意味着 核心搭配： mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 What does.mean?…是什么意思？ 精讲： 注意mean to do与mean doing的区别，过去式和过去分词均为meant。. 例句： I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 真题链接： Missing the bus_(mean)waiting for another hour.(答案：means) 12.risk /risk/n.风险：危险V.冒险 核心搭配： at risk处于危险中 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 a high risk高风险 精讲： 作动词时直接接动名词，不接不定式，与take risks to do同义。 4 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 例句： He risked losing his job to tell the truth. 真题链接： Smoking will put your health at.一.（答案：risk) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.-You look worried.What's the? -I can't find my keys. ·A.matter ·B.trouble ·C.decision ·D.situation 2.Firefighters oftento save people from dangerous buildings. ·A.take risks ·B.take a risk ·C.risk doing ·D.take risk 3.After discussing with his parents,he made a to study hard this term. ·A.decide ·B.decision J 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.control ·D.nurse 4.The plane was_and crashed into the sea. ·A.out of control ·B.in control ·C.take control ·D.lose control 5.She has trouble English grammar rules. ·A.remember ·B.to remember ·C.remembering ·D.remembered 6.My sister works as a-in the local hospital. ·A.nurse ·B.doctor ·C.teacher ·D.driver 7.He the window when he played football yesterday. ·A.break 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.broke ·C.broken ·D.breaks 8.We should realize the_of protecting wild animals. ·A.important ·B.importance ·C.situation ·D.control 9.My grandfather is,so he stays in bed all day. ·A.sick ·B.i ·C.happy ·D.sad 10.Missing the trainwaiting for another two hours. ·A.mean ·B.means ·C.neant ·D.meaning 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 l.It doesn't_(要紧)if you can't finish it today. 2.He decided to (to climb the mountain alone. 3.You need to_a_(做决定)before Friday. 4.The driver lost()of the car on the wet road. 5.If you don't study hard,you will._(陷入麻烦) 6.The nurse helped to the patient back to health () 7.Let'sa_(休息一下)after the long walk 8.The_(重要性)of exercise should not be ignored, 9.She felt_(恶心的)after eating too much junk food l0.We need to improve the_(状况)of the old park. 三、首字母填空 1.What's the mwith your leg?It looks swollen. 2.Taking r is necessary sometimes,but we should be careful. 3.After thinking for a long time,she made a d to quit her job 4.The car went out of cand hit the wall. 5.If you don't follow the rules,you'll get into t 6.The n took care of the sick child all night. 7.We usually have a bbetween classes. 8.The iof learning math is often overlooked by students. 9.He was sand couldn't go to school yesterday. 10.The current srequires us to work harder. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Does it(matter)if we start a little late? 2.He took risks(save)the drowning boy. 8 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 3.She made a decision(travel)to Europe next summer. 4.The teacher asked us to take_(control)of our own learning. 5.I have trouble_(pronounce)these English words. 6.My aunt works as a(nurse)in a big hospital. 7.The machine_(break)down yesterday,so we couldn't use it 8.We should attach(important)to mental health 9.The_(sick)man was sent to the hospital immediately. 10.Missing the bus_(mean)waiting for another hour. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8B9.A10B IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.matter 2.take risks 3.make decision 4.control 5.get into trouble 6.nurse 7.have break 8.importance 9.sick 10.situation L首字母填空 1.matter 2risks 3.decision 4.control 5.trouble 6.nurse 7.break 8.importance 9.sick 10.situation V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.matter 2.to save 3.to travel 4.control 5.pronouncing 6.nurse 7broke 8.importance 9.sick 10.means 9