Unit 3 Will people have robots-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 固定搭配 【Unit3】Will people have robots? 核心词汇与综合训练 全部单元单词 paper/'pept)/n.纸；纸张；论套房 成形；塑造 文 human/'hju:man/n.人类adj.人fall/fov.(fell,fallen)落下：跌 pollution /p3'lu:fn/n.污染：污染的：人类的 倒：减少n.落下：秋天 物 dangerous/'dend3aras/adj.危possible/'ppsabl/adj.可能的；可 future/.'fju:tfo(r)/n.将来：未来险的 能存在的 adj.将来的 already/b:l'redi/adv.已经；早impossible/m'ppsabl/adj.不可 pollute /p3'lut/v.污染：弄脏 己 能的：办不到的 environment /m'varranmant/n.factory /'faektri/n.T side/said/n.边：方面；侧面 环境 believe/bI'li:v/v.相信；认为probably/'prpbabli/adv.很可 planet/.'plaent/n.行星 disagree/dsa'gri/v.不同意：持能；大概 Erth30/n.地球：大地 不同意见 during/'djar四/prep.在…期 peace /pi:s/n.和平：平静 even/i:m/adv.甚至；连：愈加间 apartment/Apa:tmant/n.公寓shape /ferp/n.形状；外形v.使holiday/hplader/n.假日；假期 固定及常见搭配 1.paper/pepa(r)m.纸；纸张；论文 核心搭配： a piece of paper一张纸 on paper在纸上；理论上 write a paper写论文 精讲： paper作“纸”时为不可数名词，需用“apiece of”修饰；作“论文”时为可数名词。 例句： Please write your name on a piece of paper. 真题链接： Ineedtwo_of paper to draw the picture..(答案：pieces) 2.pollution /p3'lu:m/h.污染：污染物 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 核心搭配： air pollution空气污染 water pollution水污染 reduce pollution减少污染 精讲： pollution为不可数名词，无复数形式，常用搭配与“环境问题”相关。 例句： Air pollution is becoming a serious problem in big cities. 真题链接： We should try our best to stop_(pollute)the environment.(答案：polluting） 3.future/fjut(r)/n.将来；未来adj.将来的 核心搭配： in the future在将来 in future今后：从今以后 the future of..…的未来 精讲： in the future强调“在未来某时刻”，in future强调“从现在开始”。 例句： People will live on other planets in the future. 真题链接： What do you want to be the future?(答案：in) 4.environment/m'vairanment/h.环境 核心搭配： protect the environment保护环境 the natural environment自然环境 improve the environment改善环境 精讲： environment为可数名词，常用搭配多与“保护、改善”等动词连用。 例句： It's our duty to protect the environment 真题链接： We should plant more trees to make the (environment)better.(environment) 5.believe/bI'li:v.相信：认为 核心搭配： believe in sb.信任某人 believe that..相信…（接从句） believe it or not信不信由你 精讲： 2 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 believe后可接宾语从句或“sb./sth.+tobe”结构，believe in强调“信任品质”。 例句： I believe that our team will win the game. 真题链接： Do you_(believe)in ghosts?(答案：believe) 6.possible/'ppsabl/adj.可能的；可能存在的 核心搭配： it is possible to do sth.做某事是可能的 as..as possible尽可能… possible反义词：impossible 精讲： possible的副词形式为possibly,“it is possible that.”是常用句型。 例句： It is possible to finish the work in two days. 真题链接： Isit_(possible)to fly to the moon now?(答案：possible) 7.during/'djuarin/prep.在…期间 核心搭配： during the holiday在假期期间 during class在课堂上 during the day在白天 精讲： duig后接名词或名词短语，强调“在某段时间内”，区别于in(泛指在某段时间)。 例句： I visited my grandparents during the summer holiday. 真题链接： We usually have a rest_the break.(答案：during） &.holiday/'hplader/n.假日；假期 核心搭配： on holiday在度假 summer holiday暑假 atwo-week holiday两周的假期 精讲： holiday为可数名词，on holiday是固定短语，相当于on vacation。 例句： My family will go to Beijing on holiday next month. 真题链接： How long is your winter_(holiday)?(答案：holiday) 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 9.danger/'demd3a)/m.危险 核心搭配： in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 a danger to..对…的威胁 精讲： dangerous为形容词，其名词形式为danger,in danger是高频短语。 例句： The animals in the forest are in danger. 真题链接： It's_(danger)to play with fire..(答案：dangerous) l0.fall/f:v.(fell,fallen)落下；跌倒：减少n.落下；秋天 核心搭配： fall down跌倒 fall off从…摔下 fall in love with爱上… 精讲： fall作动词时不规则变化(fell/fallen),作名词“秋天”时美式英语常用autumn。 例句： He fell down and hurt his knee yesterday. 真题链接： Leaves_(fall)from the trees in autumn.(答案：fall) 1l.factory/'faektri/n.工 核心搭配： a car factory汽车厂 work in a factory在工厂工作 close a factory关闭工厂 精讲： factory为可数名词，复数形式为factories,常用搭配与“工作场所”相关。 例句： His father works in a shoe factory. 真题链接： Many new_(factory)will be built in the city..(答案：factories). 12.peace /pi:s/h.和平；平静 核心搭配： world peace世界和平 live in peace和平生活 make peace with sb.与某人和解 4 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 精讲： peace为不可数名词，其形容词形式为peaceful,.常用搭配与“和谐状态”相关。 例句： We all hope for world peace. 真题链接： People around the world love_(peaceful).(答、：peace). l3.human/'hju:men/.h.人类adj.人的：人类的 核心搭配： human beings人类 human life人类生活 human rights人权 精讲： human作名词时可与beings连用，强调“人类整体”，区别于person(个体)。 例句： Human beings need air and water to live. 真题链接： _(human)are smarter than animals in some ways.(答案：Humans) 14.apartment/A'pa:tm3nt/n.公寓套房 核心搭配： live in an apartment住在公寓里 a three-bedroom apartment三室公寓 rent an apartment租公寓 精讲： apartment为可数名词，美式英语常用，英式英语对应词为flat。 例句： My uncle lives in a small apartment near the park. 真题链接： We are looking for a new_(apartment)to live in.(答案：apartment) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We need three_of paper to print the documents 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 ·A.piece ·B.pieces ·C.paper ·D.papers 2.Many people are trying their best to reducein the city. ·A.pollute ·B.pollutes ·C.pollution ·D.polluting 3.What do you want to bethe future? ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.for 4.It's our duty to protect the-around us. ·A.environments ·B.environment ·C.environmental ·D.environments 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 5.My parents alwaysin me,even when I fail. ·A.believe ·B.believes ·C.believing ·D.believed 6.It is_to finish the work before Friday if we work hard. ·A.possible ·B.possibly ·C.impossible ·D.possibility 7.We usually have a short rest_the break. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.during ·D.at 8.My family will go to the beachholiday next month. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at 7 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 ·D.for 9.The old man was_danger after the doctor's treatment. ·A.in ·B.out of ·C.with ·D.for 10.The leaves_from the trees when autumn comes. ·A.fall ·B.falls ·C.fell ·D.fallen 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please write your name on a()of paper. 2.Air()is becoming worse in some big cities. 3.I hope to travel to the moon_(在将来) 4.We should do our best to (the environment. 5.Do you_()that robots will help humans in many ways? 6.It's_(可能的)to learn English well with hard work. 7.She visited her aunt_(在…期间)the summer holiday. 8.We will have a two-week_(假期)in July. 9.The animals in the forest are in_(危险) l0.He wants to live in a new_(公寓)near the park. 8 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 三、首字母填空 1.Please write down your ideas on a pof paper. 2.W-peace is the dream of people all over the world. 3.In the f humans may live on other planets. 4.We should try to reduce pto make the air clean. 5.It is i to finish the work in one hour. 6.During the h,I plan to visit my grandparents. 7.The little girl fell d and hurt her leg 8.Many new f will be built in the industrial area. 9.Hbeings need food and water to survive. 10.She lives in a small a with her parents. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need five(piece)of paper for the test 2.We should try our best to stop_(pollute)the river. 3.What do you think the(future)of AI will be? 4.Protecting the(environment)is important for everyone. 5.He(believe)that he can pass the exam. 6.It is possible(finish)the task on time. 7.My brother visited the Great Wall during his summer(holiday). 8.It's(danger)to play near the river 9.The leaves _(fall)from the trees last autumn. 10.Many (factory)have moved out of the city to reduce pollution. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A 9 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.piece 2.pollution 3.in the future 4.protect 5.believe 6.possible 7.during 8.holiday 9.danger 10.apartment I首字母填空 1.piece 2.World 3.future 4.pollution 5.impossible 6.holiday 7.down 8.factories 9.Human 10.apartment V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pieces 2.polluting 3.future 4.environment 5.believes 6.to finish 7.holiday 8.dangerous 9.fell 10.factories 10