Unit 2 I'm going to study Computer Science-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 固定搭配 【Unit2】I'm going to study Computer Science 单元词汇与练习 全部单元单词 cook /kok/v.烹饪；做饭n.厨师寄；派遣 improve/i'pIu:vw.改进：改善： engineer/,end'nIar)/h.工程team/tim/h.队；组 提高 师：技师 foreigr/'fpran/adj.外国的：外交physical/'fizikl//adj.身体的；物 violinist/,vaIa'lmrst/h.小提琴手的 理的 pianist/'pIanist/n.钢琴家 able/'ebl/adj.能够：有能力的hobby/'hpbi/n.业余爱好 scientist/'sarenti虹st/n.科学家 question/"kwestfan/n.间题；疑weekly/'wi.kli/adj.每周的 education/,edu'kem/n.教育：问v.质疑；询问 周一次的adv.每周 培养 meaning/min)/h.意义；含义owm/awn/adj.自己的v.拥有；具 medicine/'medsn/n.药；医学 discuss/d'skAs/w.讨论：谈论有 university/junr'v3 sati/n.大学；promise/'prDmIs/v.承诺；保证personal/'p3sanl/adj.个人的； 综合性大学 n.诺言；承诺 私人的 article/'atkl/n.文章；论文 beginning/br'gn/h.开头；开relationship /r'1erfnfip/h.关系： send/send/v.(sent,sent)发送：邮端 联系 固定及常见搭配 1.cook /kuk/w.烹饪：做饭n.厨师 核心搭配： cook a meal做一顿饭 cook for sb.为某人做饭 work as a cook当厨师 精讲： cook作动词时强调烹饪动作，作名词指职业“厨师”，注意区分cooker(炊具)。 例句： My mother often cooks delicious food for our family. 真题链接： My uncle is a_in a big restaurant and he can make many kinds of dishes.(cook) 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 2.send/send/v.(sent,sent)发送；邮寄；派遣 核心搭配： send sth.tosb.把某物寄给某人 send an email发电子邮件 send sb.to do sth.派遣某人做某事 精讲： send的过去式和过去分词均为sent,常用搭配“send sth.tosb.”可转换为“send sb.sth.”。 例句： Please send this letter to your teacher tomorrow 真题链接： I_(send)a postcard to my pen pal in America last week.(答案：sent) 3.able/'ebl/adj.能够：有能力的 核心搭配： be able to do sth.能够做某事 not able to不能 精讲： be able to强调通过努力获得的能力，可用于各种时态，区别于can(只能用于现在/过去时)。 例句： She will be able to speak English well next year. 真题链接： You must_be)able to finish the work on time.(答案：be) 4.question/kwestfan/.问题；疑问v.质疑：询问 核心搭配： ask a question提问 answer a question回答问题 question sth.质疑某事 精讲： 作名词时指具体“问题”，作动词时表“怀疑”，语气较正式。 例句： The students asked many questions about the new lesson. 真题链接： Can you answer my_about your weekend plan?(答案：question) 5.discuss/d'skAs/v.讨论；谈论 核心搭配： discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事 have a discussion about sth.讨论某事（名词形式） 精讲： discuss为及物动词，直接接宾语，不可说“discuss about sth.”。 2 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 例句： We need to discuss this problem with our group members. 真题链接： They_(discuss)the plan for the school trip yesterday afternoon (答案：discussed) 6.promise/'prpmIs/v.承诺；保证n.诺言；承诺 核心搭配： promise to do sth.承诺做某事 keep a promise遵守诺言 make a promise许下诺言 精讲： promise作动词时后接不定式，作名词时常用“make/keep/break a promise'”搭配。 例句： My father promised to buy me a new bike on my birthday. 真题链接： You should一keep)your promise if you don't want to lose friends.(答案：keep) 7.improve/m'pu:v/w.改进；改善：提高 核心搭配： improve sth.改进某物 improve in sth.在某方面进步 improve one's English提高英语水平 精讲： improve可作及物或不及物动词，表示“变得更好”，常用搭配与学习、技能相关。 例句： Reading more books can help you improve your writing. 真题链接： She tries her best to_her math grades this term.(答案：improve.) 8.hobby/'hpbi/n.业余爱好 核心搭配： have a hobby有一个爱好 develop a hobby培养爱好 hobby的复数形式：hobbies 精讲： hobby为可数名词，复数变y为i加-es,常与“培养、拥有”等动词搭配。 例句： Collecting stamps is one of my favorite hobbies. 真题链接： What's your_?I like playing the guitar.(答案：hobby) 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 9.owm/An/adj.自己的v.拥有：具有 核心搭配： on one'sowm独自：独立地 one's own sth.某人自己的某物 own a house拥有一所房子 精讲： owm作形容词时常用“one’sowm+名词”结构，作动词时表“合法拥有”。 例句： He finished the homework on his own 真题链接： I want to have my_room in the new house. (答案：owm) l0.personal/'p3snl/ad.个人的；私人的 核心搭配： personal information个人信息 personal opinion个人观点 personal computer个人电脑 精讲： personal强调“属于个人的”，反义词为public(公共的)，常用搭配与隐私、观点相关。 例句： Please don't ask others about their personal problems. 真题链接： It's important to protect your一information online.(答案：personal) 11.foreign/forn/adj.外国的：外交的 核心搭配： foreign language外语 foreign country外国 foreign student外国学生 精讲： foreign后接名词，表“来自国外的”，其名词形式为foreigner(外国人)。 例句： We need to learn a foreign language to communicate with people from other countries 真题链接： My cousin is learning一(foreign)languages,.like English and French.(答案：foreign） l2.relationship/rI'lerfnfp/m.关系；联系 核心搭配： a good relationship with sb.与某人的良好关系 family relationship家庭关系 精讲： 4 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 relationship强调人与人或事物之间的“关联”，常用搭配“have a.relationship with”。 例句： He has a close relationship with his grandparents. 真题链接： A goodbetween students and teachers is important for study.(relationship) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My aunt works as a in a famous restaurant and cooks delicious food. ·A.cooker ·B.cook ·C.cooking ·D.cookery 2.You shouldthis email to your teacher before Friday. ·A.send ·B.sent ·C.sending ·D.sends 3.She willable to speak Japanese well after one year of study. ·A.be ·B.is J 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·C.are ·D.am 4.The students asked manyabout the history of the Great Wall. ·A.questions ·B.question ·C.problem ·D.problems 5.We need tothis plan with our classmates before making a decision. ·A.discuss about ·B.talk ·C.discuss ·D.speak 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My fatherto buy me a new bike as my birthday gift. 2.Reading English novels can help you_(your reading skills. 3.What's your favorite一（爱？I like playing basketball.. 4.You should not share your一（个人的）information with strangers online, 5.Learning a_(外国的)language is useful for traveling abroad. 三、首字母填空 1.My mother often cdinner for our family after work. 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 2.Don't forget to sa postcard to your grandparents when you travel. 3.A good rbetween parents and children is important for family happiness. 4.You must kyour promise if you want others to trust you. 5.She practices English every day to iher speaking. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He_(send)a message to his friend an hour ago. 2.We_(discuss)the problem with our teacher yesterday. 3.My brother has many-(hobby),such as painting and singing. 4.You need to (be)able to finish the homework on time. 5.They made a promise_(improve)their grades this term. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.promise 2.improve 3.hobby 4.personal 5.foreign I.首字母填空 1.cooks 2.send 3.relationship 4.keep 5.improve V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sent 2.discussed 3.hobbies 4.be 5.to improve 7