Unit 5 Summer Fun-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun Unit 5 Unit 5 Summer Fun 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 campfire/'kaempfar()rm.篝火；分词) 师：硕士V.掌握；精通 营火 contraction/kan'trkn/n.缩写；beginner/br'gna(r)/m.初学者： recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出：识收缩；缩写形式 新手 别：承认 accord/a'ko:dh.协议：条约v.basics/'beisiks/n.基础：基本原 useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益给予：授予；符合 理：基本知识 的：实用的 unbelievable/,nbr'li:vabl/adj.birthplace/'b3:0 plers/n.出生地： invention /in'venfn/n.发明：创难以置信的；惊人的 发源地 造；发明物 spend /spend/v.(spent,spent)understanding /,Anda'staendn/n. dynasty/dinasti/n.王朝；朝代费：度过：消耗 理解；领会：谅解adj.善解人 survival/s3'varvl/n.生存幸存；root seeking /ru:t'sik)/短语寻意的 残存物 根 thinking/0k)/n.思考：想法： challenge/'tfaelmd3m.挑战：艰instead/m'sted/adv.代替；反而；思维v.思考；认为(think的现 巨任务V.挑战：质疑 知 在分词) winner /'wms(r)m.获胜者：赢training/'tren四/n.训练；培训workshop/w3kDp/n.车间；作 家 talent/'taelant/n.天赋：才能：天坊；研讨会 organize/':ganaIz/v.组织；筹才 drinking/dk/m.喝；饮酒v. 备；整理 skilled/skld/adj.熟练的：有技喝：饮酒(drink的现在分词) camping/'kemp/n.露营：野 能的：有经验的 营v.露营；宿营(camp的现在master/ma:str)/h.主人；大 固定及常见搭配 1.recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.认出；识别；承认 核心搭配： recognize sb.by.通过…认出某人 recognize sth..as.把某物认作… refuse to recognize拒绝承认 精讲： recognize强调“根据特征或记忆确认”，不用于进行时。 例句： 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun I recognized her by her red hair. 真题链接： He didn't his old friend at the party.(答案：recognize) 2.useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益的 核心搭配： be useful for sth.对某事有用 be useful to do sth.做某事有帮助 a useful tool一个有用的工具 精讲： useful以辅音音素开头，冠词用a,反义词为useless。. 例句： This dictionary is useful for learning English. 真题链接： Computers are very in our daily life.(答案：useful) 3.invention/m'venfn/n.发明；创造 核心搭配： a great invention一项伟大的发明 make an invention做出发明 he invention of.…的发明 精讲： invention为可数名词，其动词形式为invent。 例句： The invention of the Internet changed the world. 真题链接： Paper is one of the greatest_in Chinese history.(答案：inventions) 4.challenge/'tfaelmd3h.挑战：V.挑战 核心搭配： face a challenge面对挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配与“应对挑战”相关，作动词时后接不定式。 例句： She challenged me to a game of chess. 真题链接： Learning English well is a big for me..(答案：challenge) 5.organize/':gnaz/v.组织：筹备 2 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun 核心搭配： organize a party组织派对 organize sth.into..把某物组织成… organize one'stime安排时间 精讲： organize的名词形式为organization,常见搭配强调“规划、安排”。 例句： We need to organize the books into different groups 真题链接： Who will the school sports meeting next week?(答案：organize) 6.spend/spend/v.(spent,spent)花费；度过 核心搭配： spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱 spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 spend a holiday度假 精讲： spend主语必须是人，区别于take(it takes sb.time to do sth)。 例句： I spent two hours on my homework last night. 真题链接： He often spends his weekends (read)books.(答案：reading) 7.instead/m'sted/adv.代替；反而 核心搭配： instead of代替：而不是 use A instead of B用A代替B 精讲： instead单独使用时放句末，instead of后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句： He didn't go to the park.He stayed at home instead. 真题链接： I will ride a bike instead of(take)a bus. (答案：taking) 8.master/'ma:sta(r)/W.掌握；n.大师 核心搭配： master a skill掌握技能 master English精通英语 a master of..…大师 精讲： 作动词时强调“熟练掌握”，作名词时指“某领域专家”。 3 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun 例句： It takes years to master a foreign language. 真题链接： You need to practice more to the piano.(答案：master) 9.basics/'beisiks/m.基础：基本知识 核心搭配： learn the basics学习基础知识 the basics of.…的基础 master the basics掌握基础 精讲： basics常用复数形式，指“基本原理或技能”。 例句： First,you should learn the basics of math 真题链接： Before learning advanced skills,you must know the (答案：basics) 10.nderstanding/,nda'staendu/m.理解 核心搭配： have a good understanding of对…有很好的理解 improve one's understanding提高理解能力 a deep understanding深刻理解 精讲： understanding为不可数名词，常见搭配与“程度、提升”相关。 例句： Reading more books can improve your understanding of the world. 真题链接： We should develop a good of grammar rules.(答案：understanding) 11.think/k/v.思考：认为（现在分词thinking) 核心搭配： think of想起：认为 hink about考虑 hink over仔细考虑 精讲： think of强调“想起”，think about强调“思考过程”，think over侧重“反复思考”。 例句： What do you think of this new idea? 真题链接： Please about the problem before answering.(答案：think) 4 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun 12.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with a talent天生有天赋 be born with the ability天生有能力 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，bom是bear的过去分词。 例句： She was born with a talent for music. 真题链接： Everyone the ability to learn.(答案：is born with) l3.skilled/skld/adj.熟练的 核心搭配： be skilled in/at sth.擅长某事 a skilled worker熟练工人 精讲： skilled强调“通过训练获得的技能”，反义词为unskilled。 例句： He is skilled at playing basketball. 真题链接： My father is a engineer in a factory.(答案：skilled) 14.instead of代替：而不是 核心搭配： instead of doing sth.代替做某事 go by bike instead of by car骑自行车而不是开车 精讲： of为介词，后接动词时用-ing形式。 例句： She stayed at home instead of going out. 真题链接： I will study at home instead of (watch)TV.(答案：watching) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.She can her mother by the sound of her voice. 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun ·A.recognize ·B.refuse ·C.organize ·D.naster 2.This book is very for learning English grammar. ·A.useless ·B.useful ·C.skilled ·D.basic 3.The invention the telephone changed communication forever. ·A.on ·B.with ·C.of ·D.for 4.You should the challenge and try your best to solve it. ·A.face ·B.make ·C.spend ·D.think 6 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun 5.My sister often her weekends practicing the piano. ·A.takes ·B.spends ·C.costs ·D.pays 6.He didn't go to the cinema.He stayed at home ·A.instead ·B.instead of ·C.instead for ·D.instead on 7.To a foreign language,you need to practice every day. ·A.master ·B.invent ·C.challenge ·D.organize 8.Before learning advanced math,you must first learn the ·A.basics ·B.understanding ·C.invention 7 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun ·D.challenge 9.She has a good of English culture after reading many books. ·A.recognize ·B.understanding ·C.skilled ·D.basics 10.Everyone is with the ability to leamn. ·A.bom ·B.bear ·C.bored ·D.bum 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Can you (认出)the girl in the old photo? 2.This app is (有用的)for improving listening skills.. 3.The (发明)of paper is very important in history. 4.He decided to (接受挑战)from his classmates. 5.We need to (组织)a meeting to discuss the plan. 6.I (two hours finishing my homework yesterday. 7.She drank tea (代替)coffee this morning. 8.It takes time to_(掌握)a new skill. 9.You should learn the (基础知识)before moving to difficult topics. 10.Reading helps improve your (理解)of the world. P 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun 三、首字母填空 1.You canr your old friend by her smile. 2.This tool is u for fixing the bike. 3.Thei of the computer made life easier. 4.F the challenge bravely and you will succeed. 5.My mother will o a birthday party for me 6.Hes too much time playing video games. 7.I'll walk there i of taking a bus. 8.To m English,you need to practice speaking daily. 9.Learn the b first,then move to advanced skills. 10.Goodu of grammar helps you write better. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He refused (recognize)his mistake in public. 2.This dictionary is(use)for learning new words. 3.The (invent)of the Internet has changed our life 4.She challenged me(run)faster than her 5.They spent two hours (organize)the books. 6.She stayed at home instead of(go)shopping. 7.It takes years(master)a musical instrument. 8.The (basic)of math are important for all students. 9.We need to improve our (understand)of science. 10.He is a (skill)worker in the factory. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9B10.A 9 6年级下册教科版 【Unit5】 Summer Fun IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.recognize 2.useful 3.invention 4.accept the challenge 5.organize 6.spent 7.instead 8.master 9.basics 10.understanding I首字母填空 1.recognize 2.useful 3.invention 4.Face 5.organize 6.spends 7.instead 8.master 9.basics 10.understanding V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to recognize 2.useful 3.invention 4.to run 5.organizing 6.going 7.to master 8.basics 9.understanding 10.skilled 10