Unit 5 Animals Helping People-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Animals Helping People 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心：nearly/'nIali//adv.几乎：差不多；homeless/haumlas/adj.无家可 信任：自信心 将近 归的 patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的n.hunting/'hntm/h.打猎：狩猎v.advantage/ad'va:ntId3/n.有利 病人 打猎：搜寻(hut的现在分词)条件：优势：好处 condition /kan'dnn.条件：状well known/,wel'naon/短语著sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤 况：环境V使适应：使健康 名的：众所周知的 passenger/'paesind3(t)/h.乘客： disabled/dr'serbld/adj.残疾的；for instance/f:'mstans/短语例旅客 有缺陷的 如；比如 for a while /f:warl/短语一会 company/'kAmpani/n.公司；陪control /kan'traul/~.控制；支配儿；暂时 伴：同伴 n.控制；管理 固定及常见搭配 1.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心；信任；自信心 核心搭配： have confidence in sb./th.对某人/某事有信心 build up confidence建立信心 lose confidence失去信心 精讲： confidence为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“拥有、建立、失去”等动词连用，后接in引出对象。 例句： You should have confidence in your ability to solve the problem 真题链接： She has great in her team,so she always works hard with them.(答案：confidence) 2.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人 核心搭配（形容词)： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.容忍某事 1 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配（名词）： see a patient看病人 take care of patients照顾病人 精讲： 作形容词时，后接wth表示“对人耐心”，接of表示“容忍事物”；作名词时指“接受治疗的 人”。 例句： Our teacher is always patient with us when we ask questions. 真题链接： The doctor is talking to his _about the treatment plan.(答案：patient) 3.condition/kan'd/m.条件；状况：环境 核心搭配： under the condition that.在…条件下 in good/bad condition状况良好/糟糕 living conditions生活环境 精讲： condition表示“条件”时常用单数，后接that引导同位语从句；表示“状况、环境”时常用复 数。 例句： We can go out to play under the condition that we finish our homework first. 真题链接： The old building is in very bad and needs to be repaired.(答案：condition) 4.control/kan'tr/W.控制：支配n.控制：管理 核心搭配： take control of控制：掌管 lose control失去控制 out of control失控 under control在控制之下 精讲： control作动词时，可直接接宾语；作名词时，常用搭配强调“控制状态”的变化。 例句： The driver tried to take control of the car when it skidded. 真题链接： It's important to keep your emotions (control)when you are angry.(答案：under control) 5.advantage /ad'va:ntId3h.有利条件；优势；好处 核心搭配： have an advantage over..比…有优势 take advantage of利用 2 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 he advantage of.…的好处 精讲： advantage为可数名词，反义词为disadvantage,常用搭配多与“比较、利用”相关。 例句： Studying abroad can give you an advantage over other students in language learning 真题链接： We should advantage of every chance to practice speaking English.(答案：take) 6.well known/wel'nan/短语著名的；众所周知的 核心搭配： be well known for因…而著名 be well known as作为…而著名 It is well known that.众所周知. 精讲： 该短语相当于famous,for后接原因（如特征、成就），as后接身份（如职业、角色）。 例句： Yao Ming is well known as a great basketball player. 真题链接： Hangzhou is for its beautiful West Lake.(答案：well known) 7.for instance/f:'nstans/短语例如；比如 核心搭配： …,for instance,.…,例如… for instance,.+句子例如，… 精讲： for instance与such as同义，但such as后接名词或名词短语，for instance可独立引出句子。 例句： Many animals,for instance,pandas,are in danger of extinction 真题链接： Some students Tom and Mary,have already finished the project.(答案：for instance) 8.passenger/'paesmd3()/h.乘客；旅客 核心搭配： bus/train/.plane passenger公交/火车/飞机乘客 passenger seat(汽车)副驾驶座 take care of passengers照顾乘客 精讲： passenger为可数名词，常用搭配多与“交通工具”或“服务对象”相关。 例句： The flight attendant helped the elderly passenger with his luggage. 3 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： All must fasten their seatbelts before the plane takes off.(passengers) 9.for a while/f:3wal/短语一会儿；暂时 核心搭配： wait for a while等一会儿 rest for a while休息一会儿 stay for a while待一会儿 精讲： 该短语表示“持续较短时间”，可置于句末或句中，修饰动词。 例句： Could you please wait for a while?I need to make a phone call. 真题链接： Let's sit here and rest before continuing to climb the mountain. (答案：fora while) 10.homeless/'haumlas//adj.无家可归的 核心搭配： homeless people无家可归的人 help the homeless帮助无家可归者 a homeless shelter流浪者收容所 精讲： homeless由“home+less”构成，表否定意义，常用搭配多与“帮助、收容”相关。 例句： Many volunteers go to the street to help homeless people in winter 真题链接： The government is building more shelters for the home)people..(答案：homeless) 11.sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤；忧伤 核心搭配： feel sadness感到悲伤 hide one's sadness隐藏悲伤 a sense of sadness一种悲伤感 精讲： sadness为不可数名词，是形容词sad的名词形式，常用搭配多与“情感表达”相关。 例句： Her eyes were full of sadness when she talked about her lost pet. 真题链接： The story ended with a feeling of,which made many readers cry.(sadness) l2.company/'kAmpani/n.公司；陪伴；同伴 4 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配（公司）： start a company创办公司 work in a company在公司工作 核心搭配（陪伴）： keep sb.company陪伴某人 in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴下 精讲： company表示“公司”时为可数名词：表示“陪伴”时为不可数名词，常用搭配强调“陪伴行 为”。 例句 My dog often keeps me company when I feel lonely 真题链接： His father works in a big that sells computers.(答案：company） 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.You should have in yourself when facing difficulties. ·A.confident ·B.confidence ·C.confidences ·D.confidently 2.Our teacher is always with us,even when we ask silly questions. ·A.patient ·B.patience ·C.patients 5 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.patiently 3.The old car is in bad and can't be driven anymore. ·A.condition ·B.conditions ·C.conditional ·D.conditioning 4.It's dangerous when a car is control on a rainy day. ·A.under ·B.out of ·C.take ·D.lose 5.We can go to the park the condition that we finish homework first. ·A.under ·B.in ·C.om ·D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many people like to travel by plane because it has the (优势)of speed. 2.The doctor spends most of his time taking care of (病人)in the hospital.. 3.Hangzhou is (著名的)for its beautiful West Lake. 6 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.Please wait here for (一会儿)：I'll be back soon. 5.The government is building more shelters for (无家可归的)people. 三、首字母填空 1.For i,you can join the English club to practice speaking. 2.All p must show their tickets before getting on the train. 3.She has great c_ in her team,so they always win the games 4.It's important to keep your emotions u control when you are angry. 5.We shouldt advantage of every chance to learn new skills. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My dog often keeps me(company)when I feel lonely. 2.The story ended with a feeling of (sad),which made us cry. 3.He works in a big (company)that sells computers. 4.Could you please wait for a while?I need(make)a phone call. 5.The flight attendant helped the elderly(passenger)with his luggage. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advantage 2.patients 3.well known 4.a while 5.homeless I首字母填空 1.instance 2.passengers 3.confidence 4.under 5.take V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.company 2.sadness 3.company 4.to make 5.passenger 7