Unit 5 Animals Helping People-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit5 Animals Helping People 单元词汇总览 confidence/'kDnfidans/n.信心；nearly/'nisli/adv.几乎；差不多；homeless/'haumlas/adj..无家可 信任；自信心 将近 归的 patient/perfnt/adj.有耐心的n.hunting/'hnt/n.打猎；狩猎v.advantage/ad'va:ntid3/n.有利条 病人 打猎：搜寻(hunt的现在分词)件：优势：好处 condition /kan'dn/n.条件：状well known/wel'nan/短语著sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤 况：环境V.使适应：使健康 名的：众所周知的 passenger/paesid3at)/n.乘客； disabled/d'serbld/adj..残疾的；for instance/fo:'nstans/短语例旅客 有缺陷的 如；比如 for a while/f:3wai/短语一会 company/'knp3ni/n.公司；陪control /kan'tra/v.控制；支配儿；暂时 伴；同伴 n.控制：管理 词汇核心考点精讲 1.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心；信任；自信心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：信心（对自己能力的信任）、信任（对他人的信赖） ·必记搭配与例句：●have confidence in(对…有信心)：She has confidence in her English ·build up confidence(树立信心)：We need to build up confidence. ●with confidence(自信地)：He spoke with confidence ·重点派生词：●confident(形容词)：be confident of(对…有信心) 2.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 2个核心义：有耐心的(adj.)、病人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be patient with(对…有耐心)：Teachers are patient with students.. ·as a patient(作为病人)：He stayed in hospital as a patient ·重点派生词：●patience(名词)：have patience(有耐心) 3.condition /kan'd/n.条件：状况：环境v.使适应：使健康 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：状况(n.)、条件(n.)、使适应(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in good condition(状况良好)：The car is in good condition. 。on condition that(条件是)：I'll help you on condition that you try hard. ●condition sb.to do sth.(使某人适应做某事)：Exercise conditions the body to be strong. ·重点派生词：●conditional(形容词)：conditional on(取决于…的) 4.disabled/d'serbld/adj.残疾的；有缺陷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：残疾的：有缺陷的 ·必记搭配与例句：·the disabled(残疾人)：We should help the disabled. ●disabled people(残疾人)：Disabled people need more care. ·重点派生词：·disability(名词)：physical disability(身体残疾) 5.nearly/nieli/adv.几乎：差不多；将近 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：几乎：差不多 ·必记搭配与例句：●nearly done(快完成了)：The work is nearly done. ●nearly ten o'’clock(快十点了)：It's nearly ten o'clock ·易混辨析：●nearly vs almost:两者都表“儿乎”，nearly常与not连用(not nearly远非)，almost 可接no/hone/nothing 6.control /kan'tr3/V.控制；支配n.控制；管理 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 2个核心义：控制(v.)、控制(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●control oneself(控制自己)：You should control yourself in class. ●out of control(失控)：The car went out of control. ●under control(在控制中)：The fire is under control ·重点派生词：●controller(名词)：traffic controller(交通管制员) 7.homeless/'haumlas/adj..无家可归的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无家可归的 ·必记搭配与例句：·homeless people(无家可归的人)：Many homeless people live on the street. 。the homeless(无家可归者)：We should help the homeless. ·构词法：·home（家)+less(否定后缀)→无家可归的 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.advantage /ad'va:ntId3yn.有利条件；优势；好处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：优势：好处 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an advantage over(比…有优势)：She has an advantage over others. ●take advantage of(利用)：We should take advantage of opportunities,. ·反义词：●disadvantage（名词)：劣势；缺点 9.sadness/'sedn3sn.悲伤；忧伤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：悲伤：忧伤 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel sadness(感到悲伤)：He felt sadness after the news. ●fill with sadness(充满悲伤)：Her eyes filled with sadness. ·重点派生词：·sad(形容词)：feel sad(感到难过) ●sadly(副词)：shake one's head sadly(悲伤地摇头) 10.passenger/'paesmd3a(t)/n.乘客：旅客 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：乘客：旅客 ·必记搭配与例句：●t女rain passengers（火车乘客)：There are many train passengers. ●passenger seat（乘客座位)：He sat in the passenger seat. ·易混辨析：·passenger vs guest:passenger指交通工具上的乘客，guest指客人 11.well known/,wel'naUn/短语著名的：众所周知的 ·核心考点：词性：短语(adj) 1个核心义：著名的：众所周知的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be well known for(因…著名)：Beijing is well known for the Great Wall ●be well known as(作为…著名)：He is well known as a singer.. ·同义短语：●famous(形容词)：a famous writer(著名作家) 12.for instance/f:'nstans/短语例如；比如 ·核心考点：词性：短语(adv,) 1个核心义：例如：比如 ·必记搭配与例句：·for instance(用于举例)：Many animals,for instance,pandas,,live in China. ·同义短语：·for example(例如)：I like fruits,.for example,apples and bananas. l3.for a while/fo:3wai/短语一会儿；暂时 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：短语(adv.) 1个核心义：一会儿；暂时 ·必记搭配与例句：·wait for a while(等一会儿)：Please wait for a while.. ●rest for a while(休，息一会儿)：Let's rest for a while. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has in her ability to finish the task on time. ●A.confident 。B.confidence 。C.patience ·D.patient 2.Teachers should be with their students when they make mistakes. ·A.patience ·B.patient ●C.confidently 。D.disabled 3.The old bridge is no longer in good and needs to be repaired. ●A.condition ·B.control 。C.advantage ●D.sadness 4.We should show kindness to people around us. ●A.disable ●B.disability 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.disabled ·D.enabling 5.It's nine o'clock,so we need to hurry to the meeting. ●A.nearly ●B.almost ·C.hardly ·D.lately 6.The driver lost of the car and it crashed into a tree. ●A.control ●B.condition 。C.confidence ●D.advantage 7.Many people live in this shelter and receive help from volunteers. ●A.home ●B.homeless ●C.homesick ●D.homework 8.Taking notes in class gives you an over other students who don't. ●A.advantage ●B.condition ·C.control ●D.sadness 9.The news of her friend's accident filled her with ●A.sad 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.sadly ●C.sadness ●D.sadnesses 10.He is well known his excellent performance in the movie. 。A.as ●B.for ●C.with ●D.to 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is (confidence))that she will pass the exam.(提示：形容词) 2.G00d (patient)is important when teaching young children.(提示：名词) 3.The company's success is (condition)on the support of its customers.(提示：形容词) 4.His (disable)didn’t stop him from achieving his dreams.(提示：名词) 5.They shook their heads (sad)when they heard the bad news.(提示：副词) 6.The traffic (control))directed cars to move slowly during the rain.(提示：名词) 7.We need to help home)people find shelter in winter..(提示：形容词) 8.Her (advantage)in English helped her get the job.(提示：名词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should b up your confidence before the speech. 2.The patient has been in hospital for a week and is now in good c 3.N all the students passed the final exam except Tom. 4.It's important to c your temper when you are angry. 5.The project will take a two hours to complete,so we need to start now. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-B3-A4-C5-A6-A7-B8-A9-C10-B 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-confident 2-patience 3-conditional 4-disability 5-sadly 6-controller 7-homeless 8-advantage ·三、首字母填空 1-build 2-condition 3-Nearly 4-control 5-almost