Unit 3 Will people have robots-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下Unit3 Vill people have robots 单元词汇总览 paper/'pep(r)/n.纸：纸张；论房 fall/fo:l/v.(fell,fallen)落下；跌 文 human/'hju:men/n.人类adj.人倒：减少n.落下；秋天 pollution/p3lu:fn/n.污染；污染的：人类的 possible/'pps3bl/adj.可能的：可 物 dangerous/'demd3 aras/adj..危险能存在的 future/fut(r)/n.将来；未来的 impossible/m'ppsabl/adj.不可 adj.将来的 already:l'redi/adv.已经；早已能的：办不到的 pollute /p3'lut/v.污染；弄脏 factory/'faektri/n.工厂 side/saId/n.边：方面；侧面 environment/m'vairanmant/n.believe/bI'li:v/v.相信；认为probably/prpbabli/adv.很可能： 环境 disagree/.disa'gri:/v.不同意：持大概 planet/plaenit/n.行星 不同意见 during/'djoarn四/prep.在…期 Earth/3:0/n.地球；大地 even/'i:vm/adv.甚至；连；愈加间 peace /pi:sn.和平；平静 hape小ep/n.形状；外形v.使holiday/'hplader/n.假日：假期 apartment/月'pa:tmant/n.公寓套成形；塑造 易错词汇精讲 1.paper /'perpa()/n.纸：纸张：论文 ·易错点：易混淆不可数名词“纸”与可数名词“论文”的用法，误加复数形式。 ·精讲：表示“纸”时为不可数名词，不能直接加s;表示“论文、报纸”时为可数名词，有复 数papers。 ·例句：(I)Can you give me a piece of paper?(纸，不可数)(2)He wrote three papers last year.. (论文，可数) ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习）：Ineed some_to write a letter..(答案：paper) 2.future/'fju:tfa(r)/n.将来：未来adj.将来的 ·易错点：固定搭配in the future与in future含义混淆，易漏写定冠词the。 ·精讲：in the future表示“在将来（特指较远的未来）”；in future=from now on表示“今后（从 现在开始)”。 ·例句：(I)We will live on Mars in the future.(2)You should study hard in future. ·真题链接：We hope our life will be better_the future.(答案：in) 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 3.pollute /p3'lut/v.污染；弄脏 ·易错点：易与名词pollution混淆，误将动词用作名词或反之。 ·精讲：pollute是动词，搭配pollute sth.;pollution是不可数名词，常用搭配air/water pollution。 ·例句：(I)Factories shouldn't pollute the river.(2)There is too much pollution in the city. ·真题链接：It's bad to_(污染)the environment..(答案：pollute) 4.Earth30/n.地球：大地 ·易错点：表示“地球”时易漏写定冠词he,小写eath表示“大地、泥土”。 ·精讲：作为行星名称“地球”时，独一无二，需加定冠词th,且首字母大写：表示“泥土”时 为不可数名词，小写且无the。 ·例句：(I)We live on the Earth.(2)The farmer is working with earth. ·真题链接：Earth is our home.We must protect it.(答案：The) 5.human/'hju:man/n.人类adj.人的；人类的 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词指“一个人”，实际上强调“人类整体”时常用复数humans或he human ·精讲：作名词时，可指“人类”（总称，单复数同形或用humans),也可指“人”(=person,可 数)：作形容词时，修饰名词。 ·例句：(I)Humans are clever animals.(2)This is a human mistake. ·真题链接：（人类）should protect wild animals..(答案：Humans) 6.possible/'ppsabl/adj.可能的：可能存在的 ·易错点：易混淆possible与probable的用法，以及固定句型It's possible for sb.to do sth.中for 与of的误用。 ·精讲：possible表示“客观上可能”，常用It's possible for sb.to do sth.;probable表示“很可 能”，可能性高于possible;possible不能用人作主语。 ·例句：(I)It's possible for us to finish the work today..(2)It's probable that he will come ·真题链接：-Is it to climb the mountain in one day?(答案：possible) 7.impossible/m'pDsabl/adj.不可能的：办不到的 ·易错点：易误解为“不可以的”，与can’t混淆：双重否定表肯定时易出错。 ·精讲：impossible=not possible,常用搭配It's impossible to do sth.;“It's impossible not to do sh.”表示“不得不做某事”。 ·例句：(I)It's impossible for a fish to live without water..(2)It's impossible not to love her.. ·真题链接：It's_(不可能的)to fly like a bird without a plane.(答案：impossible) 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 8.fall/fo:/v.(fell,fallen)落下：跌倒；减少n.落下；秋天 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式fell与feel的过去式felt:名词“秋天”时易与autumn混淆，且美 式英语常用fall。 ·精讲：fal的过去式/过去分词为fell/fallen;作名词“秋天”时=autumn,美式用法；固定搭配 fall down(跌倒)、fall of(从…摔下)。 ·例句：(I)He fell off the bike yesterday..(2)Leaves turn yellow in fall.. ·真题链接：The girl_(跌倒and hurt her knee.(答案：fell) 9.during/'djr/prep.在…期间 ·易错点：易与for混淆，during后接时间点名词，for后接时间段：易误用作动词。 ·精讲：during+名词（如during the holiday):for+时间段（如for three days)。 ·例句：(I)We played games during the party.(2)He stayed here for two weeks. ·真题链接：I visited my grandparents_the summer holiday..(答案：during） 10.holiday/'hpladeu/n.假日：假期 ·易错点：易与vacation混淆，holiday侧重“节日、短假”，vacation侧重“长假”；复数holidays 可表示“假期”。 ·精讲：常用搭配on holiday(在度假)：summer holidays=summer vacation。 ·例句：(I)We have a holiday on National Day..(2)They are planning their summer holidays. ·真题链接：We will go to the beach on一.（答案：holiday) 11.already/bl'redi/adv.已经；早已 ·易错点：易与yet混淆，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，且位置易错位。 ·精讲：already通常用于现在完成时肯定句，位于助动词后、实义动词前：yet用于否定句“还 未”、疑问句“已经”，位于句末。 ·例句：(I)I have already finished my homework.(2)Have you finished it yet? ·真题链接：He has_Leaten breakfast..(答案：already) 12.believe /bI''li:v/v.相信；认为 ·易错点：易混淆believe与believe in的用法，believe后接宾语从句或sb.(相信某人的话)， believe in后接sb./sth.(信任/信仰)。 ·精讲：believe sb.=believe what sb.says;believe in sb.=trust sb.;believe in God(信仰上帝)。 ·例句：(I)I believe him.(相信他的话)(2)We believe in our team.(信任团队) ·真题链接：Do you_(相信)that we can win the game?(答案：believe) 13.shape /ferp/n.形状；外形v.使成形；塑造 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆名词“形状”与动词“塑造”的用法，固定搭配in the shape of易漏写the。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in the shape of(呈…形状)：作动词时，搭配shape sth.into sth (把…塑造成…)。 ·例句：(I)The cake is in the shape of a heart..(2)The artist shaped the clay into a cat ·真题链接：The cloud is_the shape of a horse.(答案：in) l4.probably/prpbabli/adv.很可能；大概 ·易错点：易与maybe/perhaps混淆，probably可能性最高，位置通常在be动词、助动词后，实 义动词前。 ·精讲：probably>perhaps>maybe:maybe/perhaps可位于句首，probably一般不用于句首（口 语中除外)。 ·例句：(I)He will probably come late..(②)Maybe he is at home.. ·真题链接：It will rain tomorrow,(答案：probably) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need someto draw pictures. ·A.paper 。B.papers ●C.a paper ·D.paperes 2.Earth is the third planet from the sun. ·A.A ●B.An 。C.The 。D./ 3.It's for us to finish the project in two days. ●A.possible 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.probable ●C.naybe 。D.probably 4.You should study harderfuture. ●A.0n ●B.in 。C.at ●D.for 5.The river wasby the factory last year. ●A.pollute ·B.pollution 。C.polluted ·D.polluting 6.Heoff the tree and hurt his leg yesterday. 。A.fall 。B.fel ·C.feel 。D.felt 7.Do youthat aliens exist? ·A.believe ·B.believe in ·C.trust 。D.faith 8.The cloud is the shape of a dragon. 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.0n ●B.in 。C.at 。D.with 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There is too much_(污染)in big cities. 2._(人类)should protect the environment. 3.It's_(不可能的)to travel to the moon without a spaceship. 4.We will live on Mars_(在将来). 5.The leaves turn yellow in_(秋天). 3.三、首字母填空 1.You must finish your homework b_dinner. 2.The cake is in the sof a star. 3.Hare cleverer than other animals. 4.It will prain tomorrow,so take an umbrella 5.We should not pthe ocean with plastic 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has(already)finished his homework. 2.The artist(shape)the stone into a bird yesterday. 3.It's possible for(human)to live longer in the future. 4.She (fall)down and hurt her knee last week. 5.We believe in(we)team. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pollution 2.Humans 3.impossible 4.future 5.fall 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.before 2.shape 3.Humans 4.probably 5.pollute ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.already 2.shaped 3.humans 4.fell 5.our