Unit 3 Will people have robots-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册Unit3 Vill people have robots? 单元词汇总览 paper /'pep()/n.纸：纸张；论房 fall/fo:l/v.(fell,fallen)落下；跌 文 human/'hju:man/n.人类adj.人倒：减少n.落下：秋天 pollution /p3'lu:n/n.污染：污染的：人类的 possible/'ppsabl/adj.可能的：可 物 dangerous/demd3ar3s/adj.危险能存在的 future/'fju:tfa(r)/n.将来；未来的 impossible/im'ppsabl/adj.不可 adj.将来的 already/:l'redi/adv.已经；早已能的；办不到的 pollute /p3'lut/v.污染：弄脏 factory/'faektri/n.工厂 side/saId/n.边；方面；侧面 environment /in'vairanment/n. believe /bI'li:v/v.相信；认为 probably/'prpbabli//adv.很可能； 环境 disagree/,dis3'gri:/v.不同意：持大概 planet/'plaent/.n.行星 不同意见 during/'djr/prep.在…期 Earh/3:0/n.地球：大地 even/'i:vm/adv.甚至；连；愈加间 peace/pi:sn.和平；平静 shape小ep/n.形状；外形v.使holiday/'hplader/n.假日；假期 apartment/A'pa:tmant/n.公寓套成形：塑造 词汇核心考点精讲 1.pollution/palu:jn/n.污染；污染物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：污染（抽象概念）、污染物（具体物质） ·必记搭配与例句：●air pollution(空气污染)：Air pollution is getting worse in cities. ●water pollution(水污染)：We should stop water pollution ●reduce pollution(减少污染)：Planting trees helps reduce pollution. ·重点派生词：●pollute(动词)：pollute the river(污染河流) 2.environment/m'vairanmant/n.环境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：环境（自然或社会） ·必记搭配与例句：●protect the environment(保护环境)：We must protect the environment ●natural environment（自然环境)：Animals need a good natural environment. ●living environment(生活环境)：Our living environment is getting better. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●environmental(形容词)：environmental problems(环境问题) 3.dangerous./'dend3ras/adj.危险的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：危险的（可能造成伤害） ·必记搭配与例句：·be dangerous for(对…危险)：Smoking is dangerous for health. ●dangerous to do sth.(做某事危险)：It's dangerous to climb high trees. ·dangerous place(危险的地方)：That river is a dangerous place for kids. ·重点派生词：·danger（名词)：in danger(处于危险中) ●safely(反义词副词)：drive safely(安全驾驶) 4.possible/'pDsabl/adj.可能的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可能的（有发生的可能性） ·必记搭配与例句：●it is possible to do sth.(做某事可能)：It is possible to finish homework today. ·possible for sb.todo(某人可能做)：It's possible for her to win the game.. ●as...as possible(尽可能…)：Run as fast as possible.. ·重点派生词：●impossible(反义词形容词)：It's impossible to fly without wings. ·possibly(副词)：e will possibly come tomorrow. 5.probably/'prDbabli/adv.很可能：大概 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：很可能（表示较高可能性） ·必记搭配与例句：●probably+动词原形：She will probably go to school, ·probably not(可能不)：He will probably not come. ●It's probably that..（很可能…)：It's probably that it will rain. ·词义辨析：●probably(可能性大)vs maybe(可能性小)：Probably she knows the answer..Maybe he is late. 6.believe /bI''li:v/v.相信；认为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：相信（某人/某事）、认为（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：·believe sb.(相信某人)：I believe you. ·believe in(信任/信仰)：We believe in our team. ●believe that+从句：I believe that he will come. ·重点派生词：●belief(名词)：religious belief(宗教信仰) ●believable(形容词)：a believable story(可信的故事) 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 7.disagree/,dsa'gri:/v.不同意：持不同意见 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V.) 1个核心义：不同意（观点相反） ·必记搭配与例句：·disagree with sb.(不同意某人)：I disagree with your idea ·disagree about sth.(在某事上不同意)：They disagree about the plan ●disagree that+从句：She disagrees that it's a good idea ·重点派生词：●disagreement(名词)：have a disagreement(有分歧) ·agree(反义词动词)：agree with sb.(同意某人) 8.during/'djvar四/prep.在…期间 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep) 1个核心义：在…期间（某段时间内） ·必记搭配与例句：●during the day(在白天期间)：We work during the day. ●during summer(在夏天期间)：I like swimming during summer.. ●during+名词：He slept during the class.. ·词义辨析：●during(在期间内)vs for(持续时间)：He read during the holiday(在假期期间)， He read for2 hours(持续2小时). 9.pollute /p3'lu:tv.污染；弄脏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：污染（使某物变脏） ·必记搭配与例句：●pollute the air(污染空气)：Factories pollute the air. ●pollute water sources(污染水源)：We shouldn't pollute water sources ●be polluted(被污染)：The river is polluted by waste ·重点派生词：●pollution(名词)：noise pollution(噪音污染) ●polluted(形容词)：polluted water(被污染的水) 10.shape /feip/n.形状；外形v.使成形；塑造 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：形状（名词）、塑造（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●in the shape of(呈…形状)：The cake is in the shape of a heart. ●shape sth.into(把某物塑造成)：She shaped the clay into a cat. ●take shape(形成)：Our plan is taking shape ·词义辨析：·shape(具体形状)vs form(抽象形式)：The cloud has a dog's shape.This is a new form of art. ll.even/'ivm/adv.甚至；连；愈加 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：甚至（强调）、愈加（更） ·必记搭配与例句：。even+比较级（更…）：It's even colder today. ●even if(即使)：Even if it rains,we will go. ·even so(尽管如此)：He is tired,even so he works on. ·用法提示：●置于动词前：He even knows my name. 。置于比较级前加强语气：She runs even faster. 12.during/djwa四/prep.在…期间 ·核心考点：词性：介词（prep.) 1个核心义：在…期间（某段时间内） ·必记搭配与例句：。during the holiday(在假期期间)：We traveled during the holiday. 。during class（在上课期间)：Don't talk during class. ●during the night(在夜间)：Animals hunt during the night. ·易错提醒：●during后接名词，不接句子：正确：during the meeting错误：during we met l3.impossible/m'pDs3bl/adj.不可能的；办不到的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不可能的（没有发生可能） ·必记搭配与例句：●it is impossible to do(做某事不可能)：It is impossible to fly like a bird, ●impossible for sb.(对某人不可能)：It's impossible for me to finish in5 minutes. ●almost impossible(几乎不可能)：Winning the game is almost impossible. ·重点派生词：●possible(反义词)：It's possible to try again, ·impossibly(副词)：impossibly difficult(极其困难) 14.probably/prpbabli/adv.很可能；大概 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：很可能（可能性超过50%） ·必记搭配与例句：●probably not(可能不)：He will probably not come today. ·will probably+动词：She will probably buy a new book. ●probably+形容词：It's probably cold tomorrow. ·用法区别：●probably(句中)vs maybe(句首)：Probably he is at home.Maybe he is at school.. 15.believe/bI'li:v/v.相信；认为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：相信（事实）、认为（看法） 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●believe in oneself(相信自己)：You should believe in yourself.. 。believe that+从句：I believe that he is honest. 。hard to believe(难以置信)：The story is hard to believe. 易混短语：believe sb.(相信某人说的话)vs believe in sb.(信任某人)：I believe you(what you said).I believe in you(your ability) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try our best to reduce in cities. 。A.pollute ●B.pollution ·C.polluting ●D.polluted 2.It's important for us to protect the ●A.environment ●B.environmental ●C.environments ●D.environmentally 3.Swimming in that river is for children. ●A.danger ●B.dangerous ·C.safely ·D.dangerousness 4.-Will he come to the party? not.He has to study for a test ●A.Mabe 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.Possible ·C.Probably ·D.May be 5.I that our team will win the game. ·A.belief ·B.believe 。C.believable 。D.believing 6.My parents with my idea of traveling alone. ●A.agree ·B.disagree ●C.agreement ·D.disagreement 7.We usually have lunch 12:00and13:00. 。A.during 。B.for ●C.in ●D.on 8.The workers the river by throwing waste into it. ●A.pollution ●B.pollute ·C.polluted 。D.polluting 9.The cookie is the shape of a star. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.0n ●B.in .C.at ·D.with 10.It's to finish so much work in one hour. ·A.possible ·B.possibly ·C.impossible ·D.impossibly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Factories should stop (pollute)the air..(提示：pollute的动词形式) 2.We need to improve our living (environment).(提示：environment的名词形式) 3.The old bridge is (danger)to walk on.(提示：danger的形容词形式) 4.It is (possible))for me to finish the work in two days..(提示：possible的反义词) 5.She will (probable)arrive at6o'clock.(提示：probably的副词形式) 6.I have a strong (believe))in myself.(提示：believe的名词形式) 7.Theyhad a (disagree)about where to go for vacation.(提示：disagree的名词形式) 8.We should stay indoors (during)the storm.(提示：during的介词形式) 9.The artist (shape)the stone into a beautiful statue.(提示：shape的动词形式) 10.This story is believe)because it's based on real life..(提示：believe的形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Air p is a serious problem in many big cities. 2.We should protect the n_ environment for wild animals 3.It's d to play with fire. 4.P she will come to the party,but I'm not sure. 5.Ib that he can solve the problem by himself. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACCB BABBC ·二、根据提示补全句子 polluting environment dangerous impossible probably belief disagreement during shaped believable ·三、首字母填空 pollution natural dangerous Probably believe