Unit 1 Not Too Short-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Not Too Short 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 century/'sent3rih.世纪：百年give up/gIvp/短语放弃：戒除：出产/'pDdu:sh.农产品 participate /pa:'tisipert/v.参与；交出 southern/'sAan/adj.南方的；南 参加 train /tremn/w.训练：培养；培训部的 disadvantage/.dsad'va:ntid3/n.n.火车；列车 treasure'tre3t)/h.宝藏；珍宝： 缺点；不利条件：劣势 national/naefnal/adj.国家的：民财富v.珍视：珍爱 successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；族的；全国性的 note /naut/n.笔记：便条；音符 如愿以偿的 gold/gauld/n.黄金；金色adj.金v.记录；留意 crust /krAst/h.外壳：地壳：面包色的：金质的 will /wil/modal v.将要；会；愿 皮 produce /pra3'dju:sw.生产；制造；意n.意志；决心；遗嘱 固定及常见搭配 l.participate /pa:'tsIpeit/w.参与；参加 核心搭配： participate in sth.参与某事 participate actively in积极参与 精讲： 不及物动词，必须搭配介词使用，后接活动、项目等名词。 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting. 真题链接： He refused to participate_the discussion yesterday.(答案：in) 2.give up/gvp/短语放弃；戒除；交出 核心搭配： give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up smoking戒烟 give up sth.tosb.把某物交给某人 精讲： up为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，强调主动放弃。 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： My father gave up drinking three years ago for health reasons. 真题链接： Never give up (ty)no matter how difficult it is.(答案：trying） 3.train /trem/~.训练；培养：培训n.火车：列车 核心搭配： train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 train for sth..为某事接受训练 take the train乘火车 精讲： 作动词时强调'系统性培养’，作名词时为可数名词，常用搭配take the train表交通方式。 例句： The coach trained the team to run faster every morning. 真题链接： We need to hard for the coming basketball match.(答案：train) 4.produce /pra'dju:sv.生产；制造：出产/'prodju:s/n.农产品 核心搭配： produce sth.from sth.从某物中生产出某物 agricultural produce农产品 精讲： 动词词性重音在第二音节，名词词性重音在第一音节，名词义仅指”农产品”。 例句： This factory produces cars for the national market. 真题链接： The local farmers sell their fresh (produce)in the market every morning.(答案：produce) 5.treasure/'t女e3ar)n.宝藏：珍宝；财富v.珍视：珍爱 核心搭配： a treasure box宝箱 treasure sth.珍视某物 national treasure国宝 精讲： 作动词时强调'情感上的珍视”，区别于vaue(侧重价值判断)。 例句： My grandmother treasures the old photo of her family. 真题链接： The ancient tomb was said to hide a lot of (答案：treasure) 6.note /naut/n.笔记；便条；音符v.记录：留意 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： take notes做笔记 leave a note留便条 note down记录下来 精讲： take notes为固定短语，note作动词时可直接接宾语，表”注意到”。 例句： Please note down the key points during the lecture. 真题链接： Don't forget to take in class,which helps you review later..(答案：notes) 7.will /wil/modal v.将要；会：愿意n.意志；决心；遗嘱 核心搭配： will do sth.将要做某事（表将来） with a strong will有坚强的意志 make a will立遗嘱 精讲： 作情态动词时无人称变化，表”意愿”或”将来”；作名词时常用搭配with a wil表”决心”。 例句： She has a strong will to overcome all difficulties. 真题链接： you go to the park with us tomorrow?-Yes,I will.(答案：Will) 8.successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的：如愿以偿的 核心搭配： be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 a successful person成功人士 successful experience成功经验 精讲： 由名词success加后缀-ful构成，反义词为nsuccessful,常用搭配中in后接动名词。 例句： He was successful in passing the final exam. 真题链接： Her (success)speech won warm applause from the audience.(successful) 9.national/'nnal/adj.国家的；民族的：全国性的 核心搭配： national flag国旗 national day国庆节 national team国家队 精讲： 3 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 由名词nation加后缀-al构成，常修饰表”国家层面”的名词。 例句： We celebrate National Day on October 1st in China. 真题链接： The sports meeting will be held in our city next month.(答案：national). l0.southern/sAǒan/adj.南方的：南部的 核心搭配： southern China中国南方 southern hemisphere南半球 a southern city南方城市 精讲： 由名词south加后缀-en构成，注意首字母小写，表方位时常用he+southern+名词'。 例句： Winter is warm in southern provinces of China 真题链接： Guangzhou is a big city in thepart of China.(答案：southern) 11.disadvantage/.dsad'va:ntdn.缺点；不利条件；劣势 核心搭配： a disadvantage of sth.某物的缺点 at a disadvantage处于劣势 turn disadvantage into advantage化劣势为优势 精讲： 反义词为advantage,常用搭配中of后接具体事物，表’…的弊端”。 例句： Living in the countryside has the disadvantage of inconvenient transportation. 真题链接： His poor health put him at a_in the competition.(答案：disadvantage). 12.gold/gauld/n.黄金；金色adj.金色的；金质的 核心搭配： gold medal金牌 goldring金戒指 a gold watch一块金表 精讲： 作形容词时仅指”金质的”或”金色的'，表”金色的”时可与golden互换，但golden还可表？珍 贵的（如golden opportunity)。 例句： She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 真题链接： 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The winner was awarded a medal for his excellent performance. (答案：gold) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students are expected to actively in class discussions ·A.participate ·B.join ·C.take ·D.enter 2.My brother finally decided to smoking after his health check-up. ·A.give in ·B.give up ·C.give out ·D.give away 3.You need to hard if you want to win the race next month. ·A.study ·B.practice ·C.train ·D.exercise 5 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.This farm mainly vegetables and fruits for the local market. ·A.produces ·B.nakes ·C.grows ·D.creates 5.The old man his collection of stamps more than anything else. ·A.values ·B.treasures ·C.prices ·D.costs 6.Don't forget to down the key points during the lecture. ·A.note ·B.wite ·C.take ·D.put 7.- you help me carry this box to the classroom?-Sure,I'd love to. ·A.May ·B.Must ·C.Will 6 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.Should 8.The scientist was in developing a new medicine for the disease. ·A.success ·B.successful ·C.successfully ·D.succeed 9.The flag of China is raised every morning in Tiananmen Square. ·A.nation ·B.national ·C.nationality ·D.native 10.Guangzhou is a famous city in the part of China. ·A.south ·B.southern ·C.southeastern ·D.southward 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (积极参与)after-school activities to develop our interests. 2.It's never too late to (bad habits and start a healthy life. 3.The coach is (the team to improve their teamwork skills. 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.The local farmers sell their fresh (农产品)at the weekend market. 5.This old photo is a (for my family because it records our happy memories. 6.Please (your ideas in the notebook before the meeting. 7.With a strong (意志)，we can overcome any difficulty in life.. 8.Her (成功的)performance won her a lot of fans.. 9.October 1st is China's(国庆节)，a day for celebration,. 10.Living in the (南方的)area means you can enjoy warm winters.. 三、首字母填空 1.All students are encouraged to pin the school art festival next week. 2.My father g up drinking coffee last year because it affected his sleep. 3.The athletes have been t for the competition for three months. 4.This factory pover 1,000 cars every month. 5.The little girl kept her secret in at box under her bed. 6.Please ndown the time and place of the meeting in your phone. 7.W you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? 8.The company has made a splan to expand its business overseas. 9.The N Day holiday usually lasts for seven days in China 10.The s part of the country is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He refused (participate)in the game because he was not feeling well. 2.Never give up(try),and you will achieve your goals one day. 3.The teacher trained us (speak)English fluently in public. 4.The farmers are proud of their fresh(produce)from the organic farm 5.She (treasure)the friendship with her classmates deeply. 8 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.You should take (note)carefully during the important lecture. 7.With a strong (will),she finished the marathon despite the pain 8.The team was (success)in winning the championship after years of hard work. 9.We are going to visit the(nation)museum to learn about history. 10.The (south)climate is more suitable for growing rice than the northern climate. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.participate actively in 2.give up 3.training 4.produce 5.treasure 6.note 7.will 8.successful 9.National Day 10.southern I首字母填空 1.participate 2.gave 3.training 4.produces 5.treasure 6.note 7.Would 8.successful 9.National 10.southern V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to participate 2.trying 3.to speak 4.produce 5.treasures 6.notes 7.will 8.successful 9.national 10.southern 9