Unit 1 Not Too Short-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit1 Not Too Short 单元词汇总览 century/'sentfari/n.世纪：百年give up/grvp/短语放弃；戒除：出产/'prpdju:s/n.农产品 participate /pa:'tisipert/V.参与；交出 southern/'sASan/adj.南方的：南 参加 train /trem/v.训练：培养；培训部的 disadvantage/.dsad'va:nt虹d/n.n.火车：列车 treasure/tre3ar)/n.宝藏；珍宝； 缺点：不利条件：劣势 national/'nae fnal/adj.国家的：民财富v.珍视；珍爱 successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的：族的：全国性的 note/naut/n.笔记；便条；音符 如愿以偿的 gold/gaold/n.黄金；金色adj.金v.记录；留意 crust /krAst/n.外壳：地壳；面包色的：金质的 will /wil/modal.将要；会；愿 皮 produce /pr3'dju:sv.生产；制造；意n.意志；决心：遗嘱 易错词汇精讲 l.participate/pa:'tisipeit/.v.参与；参加 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为participat;固定搭配participate in易遗漏介词in。 ·精讲：不及物动词，必须搭配介词后接宾语，意为“参与某事”。 ·例句：All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：We should actively participate after-school activities.(答案：in) 2.disadvantage/,disad'va:ntid/n.缺点；不利条件 ·易错点：前缀dis-易误写为de或dis,如误写为disadvantige;重音易读错，正确重音在第三 音节/，dsad'va:ntd3/。 ·精讲：反义词为advantage(优势)，常用搭配have a disadvantage in.(在某方面有劣势)。 ·例句：Living in the countryside has the disadvantage of poor transportation. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：His shyness is a (不利条件)in his job interview.(答案：disadvantage). 3.successful/sak'sesf/adj.成功的：如愿以偿的 ·易错点：易混淆名词success、动词succeed与形容词successful的用法：易误写为successfull (多写1)。 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：successful是形容词，搭配be successful in(doing)sth.;succeed是动词，搭配succeed in (doing)sth.;success是名词，不可数或可数。 ·例句：She was successful in passing the exam.→She succeeded in passing the exam.→Her success made her parents proud ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：uan Longping was a (成功的)scientist in agriculture.（答案：successful) 4.crust /krAst/n.外壳；地壳；面包皮 ·易错点：易误写为crast或cust(错误拆分)：词义易混淆，“地壳”为地理术语，“面包皮”为 日常用词。 ·精讲：作“地壳”讲时，常用the Earth's crust:作“面包皮”时，可搭配a slice of bread with cust(带皮的面包片)。 ·例句：The crust of the Earth is made up of rocks.. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The (地壳)is the outermost layer of the Eath.(答案：crust) 5.give up/gvp/短语放弃：戒除；交出 ·易错点：代词作宾语时，需放在gve和up中间，易误放其后；后接动词时需用动名词形式， 易误接原形。 ·精讲：give up sth./doing sth.(放弃某事/做某事)：give it up(放弃它)，不可说give up it。 ·例句：He decided to give up smoking for his health.→She gave up the plan because of difficulty. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Never give (代词)even if you fail many times.(答案：it) 6.train /trem/v.训练；培养；培训n.火车；列车 ·易错点：作动词时易与teach混淆，train强调“系统性训练”，teach强调“传授知识”；易误写 为traine(多写e)。 ·精讲：train sb.to do sth.(训练某人做某事)：by train(乘火车，介词用by,不加冠词)。 ·例句：The coach is training the team to win the competition. ·真题链接： (教科版八年级下册同步练习)：My brother often goes to work train (答案：by) 7.produce /pr3'dju:sv.生产：制造；出产/prodju:s/n.农产品 ·易错点：易混淆两种词性的发音和含义，动词读作pr3'dju:s(生产)，名词读作prpdju:s/(农 产品，不可数)：易误写为product(名词，产品)。 ·精讲：动词搭配produce goods(生产商品)：名词指“新鲜农产品”，如fruits and produce(水 果和农产品)。 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：This factory produces cars.→The market sells fresh local produce. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The farmer sells his (农产品)at the market every momning..(答案：produce) 8.southern/'sAǒa/adj.南方的；南部的 ·易错点：易误写为south(名词，南方)或souther(漏写n):首字母易小写，当与专有名词搭 配时需大写，如Southern China(华南)。 ·精讲：由名词south加后缀-etn构成形容词，类似的有northern/eastern/western。 ·例句：Guangzhou is a major city in southern China, ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Winter in the (南方的)part of China is usually warm.(答案：southern) 9.treasure/'tre3t)/n.宝藏；珍宝；财富v.珍视：珍爱 ·易错点：作动词时易误写为tresure(漏写s);作名词时易与wealth(财富，不可数)混淆， treasure可指具体“珍宝”（可数）或抽象“财富”（不可数）。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配treasure sth.(珍视某物)：作名词时，a treasure(一件珍宝)，the treasure (特指宝藏)。 ·例句：We should treasure our time with family.→The old map led them to the hidden treasure. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：My grandmother’snecklace is a (珍 宝)for our family.(答案：treasure) 10.note/naut/n.笔记；便条：音符v.记录：留意 ·易错点：作动词“记录”时易与write混淆，note更强调“快速记下要点”；固定搭配take notes (做笔记)中note需用复数。 ·精讲：作名词时，leave anote(留便条)；作动词时，note down(记下)，如note down important points。 ·例句：Please note down the key information in the meeting. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Students should take (笔记)carefully in class.（答案：notes) 11.will /wil/nodal v.将要；会；愿意n.意志；决心；遗嘱 ·易错点：易混淆情态动词“将要”与名词“意志”的用法：作情态动词时，否定形式为wo t,易误写为will not的缩写形式。 ·精讲：情态动词后接动词原形，无人称变化；名词搭配strong will(坚强的意志)，make a will (立遗嘱)。 ·例句：I will help you with your homework.(modal v.)→His will to succeed never changed.(n.) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (教科版八年级下册同步练习)：She has a strong (意志)to overcome difficulties..(答案：will) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should actively participate after-school activities. ·A.0n ●B.in ●C.at ●D.for 2.My brother often goes to work train. ·A.by 。B.on ●C.in ●D.with 3.Never give even if you fail many times. 。A.upit 。B.itup ●C.up them ●D.them up 4.The coach is training the team win the competition. 。A.to .B.for ●C.in 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.with 5.She was in passing the exam last month ●A.success ●B.succeed ●C.successful ●D.successfully 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.His shyness is a (不利条件)in his job interview.. 2.Yuan Longping was a (成功的)scientist in agriculture. 3.The (地壳)is the outermost layer of the Earth 4.Winter in the (南方的)part of China is usually warm 5.My grandmother'snecklace is a (珍宝)for our family.. 6.She has a strong (意志)to overcome difficulties. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Earth's c is made up of rocks and minerals. 2.You shouldt hard if you want to join the school basketball team 3.It's important to p. in class discussions to improve your speaking skills. 4.The farmer sells fresh local p. at the market every morning. 5.Don't give u your dream,and you will achieve it one day. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He decided to give up (smoke)for his health.(smoke) 2.She was (success)in solving the difficult math problem.(success) 3.We should (treasure)the time we spend with our family.(treasure) 4.The company plans to (produce)more environmentally friendly products.(produce) 5.Please (note)down the key points of the lecture.(note) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.C 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disadvantage 2.successful 3.crust 4.southern 5.treasure 6.will ·三、首字母填空 1.crust 2.train 3.participate 4.produce 5.up ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.smoking 2.successful 3.treasure 4.produce 5.note