Unit 1 Not Too Short-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit1 Not Too Short 单元词汇总览 century/'sentfari/n.世纪；百年give up/gIvp/短语放弃；戒除；出产/prpdju:sn.农产品 participate /pa:'tsipeit/v.参与；交出 southern/'sAOan/adj.南方的：南 参加 train /trem/v.训练：培养：培训部的 disadvantage/,dsad'va:ntId3/n.n.火车；列车 treasure/'tre3(r)/n.宝藏；珍宝： 缺点：不利条件：劣势 national/'nenl/adj.国家的：民财富v.珍视：珍爱 successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；族的：全国性的 note /naut/n.笔记；便条；音符 如愿以偿的 gold/gaold/n.黄金；金色adj.金v.记录；留意 crust /krAst/n.外壳；地壳；面包色的；金质的 will /wil/modal v.将要；会；愿 皮 produce/pr3'dju:sv.生产；制造；意n.意志；决心；遗嘱 词汇核心考点精讲 1.participate /pa:'tsipeit/v.参与；参加 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：参与：参加 ·必记搭配与例句：·participate in(参与)：Students should participate in class discussions,. ·重点派生词：●participation(名词)：active participation(积极参与) ●participant(名词)：a participant in the game(比赛参与者) 2.disadvantage/,dsad'va:ntId3/n.缺点：不利条件：劣势 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：缺点：不利条件；劣势 ·必记搭配与例句：●at a disadvantage（处于不利地位)：He is at a disadvantage in the competition. ●disadvantage of(…f的缺点)：The disadvantage of the plan is cost. ·重点派生词：·disadvantaged(形容词)：disadvantaged children（贫困儿童) 3.successful/sk'sesfl/adj.成功的：如愿以偿的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：成功的：如愿以偿的 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be successful in(在…方面成功)：She was successful in the exam. ·successful person(成功人士)：He wants to be a successful person. ·重点派生词：·success(名词)：achieve success(取得成功) ●successfully(副词)：finish the task successfully(成功完成任务) 4.produce /pr3'dju:sV.生产；制造；出产/'prpdju:s/n.农产品 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：生产：制造：出产（动词）：农产品（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●produce goods(生产商品)：The factory produces cars. ●farm produce(农产品)：We sell fresh farm produce. ·重点派生词：·production（名词)：production line(生产线) ●producer(名词)：a film producer(电影制片人) 5.treasure/tre3(r)/n.宝藏；珍宝；财富V.珍视；珍爱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：宝藏：珍宝：财富（名词）：珍视：珍爱（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●treasure hunt（寻宝)：We went on a treasure hunt. ●treasure sth.(珍视某物)：I treasure our friendship. 6.note /naut//n.笔记：便条：音符v.记录；留意 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：笔记：便条：音符（名词）：记录：留意（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·take notes（记笔记)：Please take notes in class. ●note down(写下)：Note down the important points. ●musical note(音符)：This is a high musical note.. ·重点派生词：●notebook(名词)：a math notebook(数学笔记本) ●notable(形容词)：a notable event(重要事件) 7.will /wIl/modal v.将要：会：愿意n.意志：决心：遗嘱 ·核心考点：词性：情态动词(modal v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：将要：会：愿意（情态动词）：意志：决心：遗嘱（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·will do sth.(将要做某事)：I will go to school tomorrow. ●have a strong will(意志坚强)：He has a strong will.. ●make a will(立遗嘱)：Old people should make a will. 8.give up /grv Ap/短语放弃；戒除；交出 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：放弃；戒除：交出 ·必记搭配与例句：·give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)：Never give up studying. ●give up smoking（戒烟)：He decided to give up smoking.. 9.train /trem/v.训练：培养；培训n.火车；列车 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：训练：培养：培训（动词）：火车；列车（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●trainsb.to do sth.(训练某人做某事)：She trains dogs to help blind people. ●by train(乘火车)：I go to Beijing by train, ·重点派生词：●training(名词)：sports training(体育训练) ●trainer(名词)：a fitness trainer(健身教练) 10.national/naefnal/adj.国家的：民族的：全国性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：国家的：民族的：全国性的 ·必记搭配与例句：●national flag(国旗)：The national flag is red, ●national day(国庆节)：We celebrate National Day on October 1st. ·重点派生词：●nation（名词)：a strong nation(强大的国家) ·nationality(名词)：What's your nationality?(你是什么国籍？) 11.southern/'sAǒn/adj.南方的；南部的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：南方的：南部的 ·必记搭配与例句：●southern part(南部地区)：The southern part of China is warm. ●Southern Hemisphere(南半球)：Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere, ·重点派生词：●south(名词/形容词/副词)：in the south(在南方)；south wind(南风)：go south (向南走) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should actively in class activities to improve ourselves. ●A.participate 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.take 。C.join 。D.enter 2.His shyness puts him in social situations. ●A.at a loss ●B.at a disadvantage ●C.in trouble 。D.in danger 3.She worked hard and finally in passing the driving test. ●A.succeeded ·B.was successful 。C.achieved 。D.got 4.This farm sells fresh such as vegetables and fruits. ●A.products ·B.production ·C.produce ●D.producers 5.My grandma always the old photos of our family. ●A.treasures ●B.collects 。C.hides 。D.finds 6.Don't forget to down the key points during the meeting. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.talk ●B.note ●C.write 。D.copy 7. you help me carry this box?-Sure,no problem. 。A.Will ·B.Must ·C.Should 。D.May 8.Never learning,even when you face difficulties. ·A.give in 。B.give up ●C.give out ·D.give away 9.You need to hard if you want to win the race. ·A.practice ●B.train 。C.exercise ·D.study 10.October 1st is China's Day. ●A.National ●B.Nation ●C.International 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.Traditional 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His active (participate)in the project helped us finish it on time. 2.The main (advantage)of living here is the noise from the street. 3.After years of hard work,she finally achieved (successful) 4.The factory has increased its (produce)by 20%this year. 5.We all think this old watch is a family (treasure) 6.She always takes (note)carefully in English class. 7.He has a strong (will)to overcome all the challenges. 8.The (train)of the new employees will start next Monday. 9.This area is known for its (south)culture and delicious food. 10.The teacher asked us to (note)the differences between the two words 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please p in the discussion so that everyone can hear your ideas. 2.If you don't prepare well,you will be at a d in the exam 3.The farmer sells fresh farm p at the market every morning 4.My mother always t our family trips as the most valuable memories 5.Don't forget to take n when the teacher explains the grammar rules. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.B7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.participation 2.disadvantage 3.success 4.production 5.treasure 6.notes 7.will 8.training 9.southern 10.note ·三、首字母填空 1.participate 2.disadvantage 3.produce 4.treasures 5.notes