Unit 11 Ender's Game-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit11 Ender's Game 单元词汇总览 destiny/destani/n.命运；天命；语人类 guilty/'glti/adj.有罪的；内疚的： 宿命 government/'gAvanmant/n.政心虚的 outer space/'auta spers/短语外太府：政体；管辖 businessman /'biznasman/n. 空：外层空间 danger/'deind3a()/n.危险：风人 force /fo:s/n.力量：武力：强制险：威胁 ape/ep/n.猿；类人猿v.模仿： 力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 in danger/m'demd3ar)/短语在学…的样子 character/'krkt)/n.性格；危险中：有…的危险 publish/'pAblif/v.出版：发行：发 品质：角色：字符 locate /lav'ket/V.定位；查找…表 human kind/'hju:man kaind/短的位置；位于 词汇核心考点精讲 1.destiny/'destani/n.命运；天命；宿命 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：命运（个人或事物的未来）、天命（命中注定的事）、宿命（无法改变的结局） ·必记搭配与例句：·shape one's destiny(塑造某人的命运)：Hard work can shape our destiny. ●control one's destiny(掌控自己的命运)：We should try to control our own destiny. ●the destiny of..(…的命运)：The destiny of the team depends on this game ·重点派生词：·destined(形容词)：be destined to do sth.(注定做某事)He was destined to become a scientist 2.force /fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制力V.强迫；迫使；用力推动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：力量（自然力或人力）、武力（军事力量）、强迫（动词，迫使某人做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：·by force(用武力)：They took the city by force. ●force sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)：He forced me to sign the paper ●a force of nature(自然之力)：The storm was a great force of nature. ·重点派生词：●forceful(形容词)：a forceful speech(有力的演讲) ·forced(形容词)：a forced smile(勉强的微笑) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.character/kaerakta)/n.性格；品质：角色；字符 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：性格（人的品质）、角色（戏刷或电影中的人物）、字符（文字符号） ·必记搭配与例句：●good character(良好品格)：She has a good character. ·play a character(扮演角色)：He played the main character in the film. ●Chinese characters(汉字)：We learn Chinese characters at school. ·重点派生词：·characteristic(形容词)：characteristic features(特征) ●characterize(动词)：characterize by(以…为特征) 4.locate/la'ket/v.定位：查找…的位置；位于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：定位（找到位置）、查找…的位置（搜寻）、位于（某物坐落于） ·必记搭配与例句：·locate sth.（找到某物)：Can you locate the city on the map? ●be located in(位于)：The school is located in the center of the city. ●locate a problem(找出间题所在)：Engineers are trying to locate the fault, ·重点派生词：●location(名词)：a good location(好位置) ·located(形容词)：a located city(位于…的城市) 5.guilty/'glti/adj.有罪的；内疚的：心虚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：有罪的（法律上）、内疚的（内心愧疚）、心虚的（因做错事而不安） ·必记搭配与例句：·be guilty of(犯…罪)：He was guilty of theft. ●feel guilty(感到内疚)：She felt guilty for lying to her parents.. ●guilty conscience(良心不安)：He had a guilty conscience after the accident.. ·重点派生词：·guilt(名词)：the sense of guilt(罪恶感) ●guiltily(副词)：He looked at her guiltily. 6.publish/'pAblIf/v.出版：发行：发表 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：出版（书籍、报纸)、发行（刊物）、发表（文章、作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·publish a book(出版一本书)：The company will publish his new book next month. ●publish an article(发表一篇文章)：She published an article in the magazine.. ●be published(a被出版)：His novel was published last year. ·重点派生词：·publisher(名词)：a book publisher(图书出版商) ·publication(名词)：the publication of a newspaper(报纸的发行) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 7.danger/'dend3a()/n.危险；风险；威胁 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：危险（可能受伤害的情况）、风险（潜在的威胁）、威胁（对安全的危害） ·必记搭配与例句：●in danger(处于危险中)：The animal is in danger of extinction, ·out of danger(脱离危险)：The patient is out of danger now. ●a danger to（对…的威胁)：Smoking is a danger to health ·重点派生词：·dangerous(形容词)：a dangerous journey(危险的旅程) ·endanger(动词)：endanger wildlife(危害野生动物) 8.ape/ep/n.猿；类人猿v.模仿：学…的样子 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v,) 3个核心义：猿（动物）、类人猿（灵长类）、模仿（学…的样子） ·必记搭配与例句：●an ape(一只猿)：The zoo has a family of apes. ·ape sb.'s behavior(模仿某人的行为)：He likes to ape his favorite singer. ●great ape（类人猿)：Chimpanzees are great apes.. ·重点派生词：·aping(动名词)：the aping of fashion(对时尚的模仿) 9.government./'gAvanmant/n.政府：政体：管辖 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：政府（国家行政机构)、政体（政治体制）、管辖（治理行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●the government(政府)：The government is working on new policies. ·local government(地方政府)：Local government provides public services. ●under government(在政府管辖下)：The area is under government control. ·重点派生词：●govern(动词)：govern the country(治理国家) ●governor(名词)：a state governor(州长) 10.human kind/'hju:man kamd/n.人类 ·核心考点：词性：短语(n) 3个核心义：人类（总称）、人类全体、人类的本性 ·必记搭配与例句：·human kind（人类)：Human kind has a long history. ●the future of human kind(人类的未来)：We should care about the future of human kind. ·achievements of human kind(人类的成就)：The invention of electricity is one of human kind's great achievements. ·重点辨析：。human kind vs.human:human kind强调整体，human可指个体，如a human(一 个人)。 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try to control our own_(destiny/force/character) 。A.destiny ●B.force ·C.character 2.The storm was a great_of nature.(force/danger/ape) ·A.force 。B.danger 。C.ape 3.She has a goodand always helps others.(character/location/guilty) ●A.character ●B.location ·C.guilty 4.The school is_in the center of the city.(located/published/governed) ●A.located ·B.published ·C.governed 5.He felt for lying to his parents.(guilty/dangerous/destined) ●A.guilty ●B.dangerous 。C.destined 6.The company willhis new book next month.(publish/locate/shape) 。A.publish 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.locate 。C.shape 7.The animal is in_of extinction.(danger/force/character) ●A.danger ●B.force ●C.character 8.Chimpanzees are great_.(apes/governments/locations) ●A.apes ●B.governments ●C.locations 9.The_is working on new policies.(government/human kind/publisher) ●A.government ●B.human kind ·C.publisher 10.has a long history of development.(Human kind/Destiny/Danger) ●A.Human kind ●B.Destiny 。C.Danger 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He was_(destiny)to become a scientist. 2.She made a(force)speech at the meeting. 3.The city's(locate)makes it easy to travel. 4.His(guilt)made him apologize to his friend 5.The(publish)of her book was delayed by three months. 6.Smoking is(danger)to health. 7.The area is under government_(govern) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.The(character)features of the building attract many visitors. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hard work can sour destiny. 2.They took the city by f. 3.We learn Chinese c at school 4.Engineers are trying to 1 the fault. 5.He had a g_conscience after the accident. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.destined 2.forceful 3.location 4.guilt 5.publication 6.dangerous 7.control 8.characteristic ·三、首字母填空 1.shape 2.force 3.characters 4.locate 5.guilty