Unit 2 Traveling in China-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Traveling in China 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 airport/'ep3tn.机场：航空港 anywhere/'eniwea()/adv.任何车 arrival/e'rarvl/n.到达：抵达：到地方：无论何处 necessary/'nesasari/adj.必要的： 达者 timetable/'taumterbl/n,时刻表；必需的：必然的 round trip /raond trIp/短语往返 时间表 excuse /ik'sju:zy.原谅；宽恕； 旅行：往返程 guide /gaid/n.导游：向导；指南为…辩解/k'skju:s/n.借口； one way /wAn wer/短语单程的v.引导：指导 理由：原谅 traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 slipper/'slipa(r)/h.拖鞋 cost /kDst/v.(cost,cost)花费；使 foreigner/'fprana()/m.外国人 dining car/dan)ka:)/短语餐付出n.费用：成本；代价 固定及常见搭配 1.airport/'epot/h.机场：航空港 核心搭配： at the airport在机场 arrive at the airport到达机场 leave the airport离开机场 精讲： airport为可数名词，常用搭配多与表示“位置”或“动作”的介词/动词连用。 例句： My parents will meet me at the airport tomorrow. 真题链接： We need to get to the before8:00a.m.to catch the plane.(答案：airport) 2.arrival/A'rav/m.到达；抵达 核心搭配： on arrival到达时 arrival time到达时间 the arrival of.…的到达 精讲： 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ival为不可数名词，侧重“到达”这一行为或状态，常与介词on搭配。 例句： Please wait for me at the gate on arrival. 真题链接： The of the train was delayed by an hour.(答案：arrival) 3.traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 核心搭配： heavy traffic交通拥堵 traffic lights交通信号灯 traffic jam交通堵塞 精讲： traffic为不可数名词，无复数形式，常用“heavy/light”修饰表示交通量大小。 例句： We were late because of heavy traffic this morning. 真题链接： You must stop when the_lights turn red.(答案：traffic) 4.foreigner/'fDr3na(r)/m.外国人 核心搭配： help a foreigner帮助外国人 talk with a foreigner与外国人交谈 a foreigner in China在中国的外国人 精讲： foreigner为可数名词，指来自其他国家的人，其形容词形式是foreign(外国的)。 例句： The guide is talking with a group of foreigners. 真题链接： My uncle often helps who are lost in the city.(答案：foreigners). 5.guide/gadn.导游：向导：指南v.引导；指导 核心搭配： a tour guide导游 guide sb.to.引导某人去… follow the guide跟着向导 精讲： 作名词时指“人或物”（如导游、指南），作动词时强调“引领方向或提供帮助”。 例句： The guide led us to the historical museum 真题链接： You can take a__book to learn about the city.(答案：guide) 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.necessary/'nesasari//adj.必要的：必需的 核心搭配： it is necessary to do sth.做某事是必要的 be necessary for sb.对某人来说是必要的 necessary information必要的信息 精讲： 可用于“it is necessary that”句型，从句需用虚拟语气(should+-动词原形)。 例句： It is necessary to drink enough water every day. 真题链接： It's to wear warm clothes in winter.(答案：necessary) 7.excuse /ik'skju:zW.原谅：宽恕/k'skju:sn.借口；理由 核心搭配： excuse me打扰一下；请原谅（礼貌用语） make an excuse找借▣ excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 精讲： 作动词时，宾语后接“for+名词/动名词”；作名词时常用“make an excuse”表示“找借口”。 例句： Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the station? 真题链接： He always makes an_when he is late for class.(答案：excuse) 8.cost/kost//v.花费；使付出n.费用；成本 核心搭配： cost sb.some money花费某人多少钱 he cost of.…的费用 low/high cost低成本/高成本 精讲： 作动词时，主语是物，无被动语态；过去式和过去分词均为cost。 例句： The new bike cost me 500 yuan 真题链接： What's the of the computer?(答案：cost) 9.round trip个aond trIp/短语往返旅行：往返程 核心搭配： book a round trip预订往返票 a round trip ticket往返票 精讲： 3 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 round trip强调“往返”，反义词组是one way(单程)。 例句： We bought round trip tickets to Shanghai. 真题链接： I need a ticket to Beijing.(答案：round trip) 10.dining car/'dan四ka:c)/短语餐车 核心搭配： in the dining car在餐车里 have meals in the dining car在餐车吃饭 精讲： dining car指火车或轮船上的“餐车”，是合成名词，复数形式在car后加s。 例句： Passengers can have lunch in the dining car. 真题链接： We had dinner in the on the train. (答案：dining car) l1.timetable/'tarmterbl/n.时刻表；时间表 核心搭配： a train timetable火车时刻表 check the timetable查看时刻表 follow the timetable按照时间表 精讲： timetable指“预先安排好的时间计划”，常见于交通、课程等场景。 例句： You should check the bus timetable before going out. 真题链接： The teacher gave us a new class for this term.(答案：timetable) l2.anywhere/'eniwea(r)/adv.任何地方；无论何处 核心搭配： go anywhere去任何地方 not.anywhere到处都不 anywhere else别的地方 精讲： anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中常用somewhere:后接形容词时要后置。 例句： I can't find my key anywhere. 真题链接： Did you go interesting during the vacation?(答案：anywhere) 4 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We need to arrive the airport two hours before the flight. ·A.in ·B.at ·C.on ·D.to 2.The of the train was delayed because of the storm. ·A.arrive ·B.arrival ·C.arriving ·D.arrived 3.You must stop when the lights turn red. ·A.traffic ·B.transport ·C.travel ·D.trip 5 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.My father often helps who are lost in our city. ·A.foreigner ·B.foreigners ·C.foreign ·D.foreigns 5.The tour led us to the top of the mountain safely. ·A.guide ·B.guiding ·C.guided ·D.guides 6.It is to wear a helmet when riding a bike. ·A.necessarily ·B.necessary ·C.necessity ·D.need 7.- me,can you tell me where the nearest bank is? -Sure,it's on the next street. ·A.Excuse 6 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.Pardon ·C.Soy ·D.Thank 8.This new watch me 200 yuan. ·A.spent ·B.paid ·C.cost ·D.took 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We plan to book a (往返)ticket to Beijing. 2.You can find a lot of(必要的）information on this website. 3.The (费用)of living in this city is very high 4.My uncle works as a__(导游)in a travel agency. 5.There are many__(外国人)visiting the Great Wall every year.. 6.Passengers can have meals in the (餐车)on the train. 三、首字母填空 1.You should check the train t before leaving for the station. 2.The heavy t made us late for school this morning 3.I can't find my keys ain the house.Maybe I left them in the car. 4.The guide will g us to the museum this afternoon. > 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.It's polite to say "e me"when you want to ask for help. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (arrive)of the guests made the party more lively. 2.My mother often tells me not to make any (excuse)for being late 3.This book is very helpful.It cost me 80 _(yuan) 4.We need (follow)the guide's advice when visiting the ancient temple. 5.The (foreign)from America are interested in Chinese culture. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B 3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.round trip 2.necessary 3.cost 4.guide 5.foreigners 6.dining car I.首字母填空 1.timetable 2.traffic 3.anywhere 4.guide 5.excuse V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arrival 2.excuses 3.yuan 4.to follow 5.foreigners P