Unit 2 Traveling in China-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit2 Traveling in China 单元词汇总览 airport/'eap3t/n.机场：航空港anywhere/eniwea(r)/adv.任何车 arrival/Arav/n.到达：抵达；到地方：无论何处 necessary/'nesasari/adj.必要的： 达者 timetable/'taimterbl/n.时刻表：必需的：必然的 round trip /raond trip/短语往返时间表 excuse/ik'skju:zv.原谅；宽恕： 旅行；往返程 guide /gaId/n.导游：向导；指南为…辩解k'sjus/n.借口：理 one way /wAn wei/短语单程的 v引导：指导 由：原谅 traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量slipper/'slpa)/n.拖鞋 cost/kDst/V.(cost,cost)花费；使 foreigner/'fprana(r)/n.外国人 dining car/'dan)ka:(r)/短语餐付出n.费用：成本；代价 易错词汇精讲 1.airport/'eop3:t/n.机场：航空港 ·易错点：易误写为air port(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：发音易将重音误读为第二个 音节，正确重音在第一音节/ep3t/。 ·精讲：固定搭配at the airport(在机场)，by airport(通过航空港)。 ·例句：We will meet at the airport tomorrow morning. ·真题链接：一Where will you see your uncle off?一At the He is taking a plane to Beijing.(答案：airport) 2.arrival/'raIv/n.到达；抵达；到达者 ·易错点：易与动词arrive/a'rav/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易漏写词尾的l,误写为arriva。 ·精讲：arrival是名词，常用搭配on arrival(到达时)：arrive是动词，搭配arrive at/insp.。 ·例句：The arrival of the train was delayed by the heavy rain, ·真题链接：We are looking forward to the (到达)of our foreign friends..(答案：arrival) 3.traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 ·易错点：易误写为traffice(多写e):注意traffic为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加s。 ·精讲：固定搭配heavy traffic(交通拥堵)，traffic lights(交通信号灯)。 ·例句：There is always heavy traffic on the road during rush hours 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：You must be careful when crossing the road in busy (答案：traffic) 4.foreigner/'forana()/n.外国人 ·易错点：易与形容词foreign/forn/混淆，忽略名词后缀-er;易漏写中间的e,误写为forigner。 ·精讲：foreign是形容词，意为”外国的'，搭配foreign language（外语)：foreigner是名词，指” 外国人”。 ·例句：My English teacher is a foreigner from America. ·真题链接：Many (外国人)come to visit the Great Wall every year.(答案：foreigners) 5.anywhere/'eniwea(r)/adv.任何地方；无论何处 ·易错点：易与somewhere./'sAmwea()/、nowhere/'neuwea()/混淆用法；在肯定句中常用some where,anywhere多用于否定句和疑问句。 ·精讲：anywhere用于否定句时，表示无处，用于疑问句时，表示”任何地方”。 ·例句：Ican't find my pen anywhere.(否定句)Did you go anywhere last weekend?(疑间句) ·真题链接：一Did you go interesting during your vacation?-Yes,I went to the moun- tains.(答案：anywhere) 6.timetable/'taimterbl/n.时刻表；时间表 ·易错点：易误写为time table(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易漏写中间的e,误写为 timtable ·精讲：固定搭配train timetable(火车时刻表)，schooltimetable(课程表)。 ·例句：You can check the bus timetable on the Internet,. ·真题链接：Please look at the and tell me when the next bus leaves.(答案：timetable) 7.guide/gadn.导游：向导；指南v.引导：指导 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义：作动词时，易误写为guied(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指”导游、指南”，如a tour guide(导游)，a guide book(指南书)：作动词 时，搭配guide sb.tosp.(引导某人去某地)。 ·例句：(I)The guide showed us around the museum.(n.)(2)He guided the old man across the street.. (v.) ·真题链接：My father will (G引导)us to the park this Sunday..(答案：guide） 8.necessary'nes9 sari/adj.必要的：必需的；必然的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为necesary;易混淆其反义词unnecessary/,An'nesasari/。 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配It is necessary for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的)。 ·例句：It is necessary for us to learn English well, ·真题链接：It's (必要的)to wear warm clothes in winter..(答案：necessary) 9.excuse/k'skju:z/V.原谅：宽恕；为…辩解k'skju:s/n.借口：理由：原谅 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词的发音，动词发音为k'skju:z,名词发音为ksk加s(重音位置 相同，词性不同)：易误写为exscuse(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配excuse me(打扰一下，劳驾)；作名词时，搭配make an excuse(找 借口)。 ·例句：(I)Excuse me,.can you tell me the way to the hospital?(v.)(2)He made an excuse for being late.(n.) ·真题链接： me,is this your pen?-Yes,itis.Thank you.(答案：Excuse) 10.cost/kost/V.(cost,cost)花费；使付出n.费用；成本：代价 ·易错点：易混淆主语，cost的主语通常是物，而非人；易记错过去式和过去分词，c0st的过去 式和过去分词与原形一致，均为cost。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用句型sth.cost(Ssb.some money(某物花费某人一些钱)：作名词时，搭 配the cost of sth.(某物的费用)。 ·例句：(l)This book cost me20yuan.(v.)(2)The cost of living is very high in big cities.(n.) ·真题链接：The new computer him 5000 yuan last month. （答案：cost) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We will meet the airport at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 。A.in ●B.at 。C.on ●D.by 2.The of the flight was delayed because of the bad weather. ●A.arrive 初中教科版 寒假专版 ●B.arrival ·C.arriving 。D.arrives 3.There is always heavy on the highway during the Spring Festival. ●A.traffics ●B.traffic 。C.traffice 。D.traffiking 4.My pen pal is a from Canada.He speaks English and French. ●A.foreign 。B.foreigner 。C.foreigns 。D.foreigner's 5.-Did you go special during your summer vacation?-Yes,I visited the Great Wall. ●A.somewhere ●B.nowhere ●C.anywhere ·D.everywhere 6.You can check the train on the station's website. ●A.time table ●B.timetable ●C.timtable 。D.time-table 7.The tour will show us around the ancient temple this afternoon. 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·A.guide ·B.guied ●C.guidance 。D.guiding 8.Itis for us to wear seat belts when driving a car. ●A.necessary ●B.necesary ●C.unnecessary ●D.necesarity 9. me,could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?-Sure,it's just around the comner. 。A.Excuse ●B.Exscuse ·C.Forgive ●D.Pardon 10.This new bike my father 800 yuan last week 。A.c0st ●B.spent ●C.took ·D.paid 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need to go to the (机场early to catch the first flight, 2.We are waiting for the (到达)of our guests from London. 3.When crossing the road,you must pay attention to the (交通)lights. 初中教科版 寒假专版 4.Many (外国人)come to study in China every year,. 5.I can't find my keys (任何地方)in the house. 6.The teacher asked us to make a (时间表)for our study this term 7.My father will (引导)us to the science museum this weekend. 8.It's (必要的)to learn basic life skills when we are young. 9.He always makes an (借▣)for being late for school, 10.The of this trip is much higher than we expected. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Passengers must arrive at the a two hours before the flight departs. 2.On a at the hotel,please show your ID card to the receptionist. 3.The heavy rain caused t jams on the main road yesterday. 4.My uncle taught English to f in a language school last year. 5.I looked for my lost book a but still couldn't find it 6.You can find the bus departure time in the t at the bus stop 7.The tour g_ explained the history of the old castle to us. 8.It'sn to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 9.E me,is this the right way to the post office? 10.The new computer c_ my brother 6000 yuan last month. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (arrive)of the new students made the classroom lively. 2.There is too much (traffic)on this road during rush hours. 3.My pen pal is a (foreign)from Australia 4.Did you go (anywhere)interesting last weekend? 5.The teacher asked us to check the (timetable)for the exam 6.The tour guide (guide)us through the ancient village yesterday. 7.It is (necessary)to take an umbrella on a rainy day. 8.He made an (excuse)for not attending the meeting. 9.This red dress (cost)my mother 300 yuan last week. 10.You should learn to manage your time (wise)to avoid being late. 初中教科版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4B5.C6B7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.airport 2.arrival 3.traffic 4.foreigners 5.anywhere 6.timetable 7.guide 8.necessary 9.excuse 10.cost ·三、首字母填空 1.airport 2.arrival 3.traffic 4.foreigners 5.anywhere 6.timetable 7.guide 8.necessary 9.Excuse 10.cost ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arrival 2.traffic 3.foreigner 4.anywhere 5.timetable 6.guided 7.necessary 8.excuse 9.cost 10.wisely