内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
license/'larsns/n.许可证;执照hug /hag/v..&n.拥抱:搂抱
educate/'ed3 ukert/v..教育:教导:
V.许可;批准
lift /lf/v.举起:抬起;提升n.培养
safety/'serfti/n.安全;平安:安电梯;搭便车
manage/'maenid3w.管理;经营;
全性
bady/bedi/adv.严重地:恶劣设法做到
smoke/smak/n.烟:烟雾v.吸地;非常
society/sa'sarati/n.社会:社团;
烟;冒烟
awful./'ofl/adj.糟糕的:可怕的;社交界
tiny/'tami/adj.极小的:微小的极坏的
support/s的'p3tw.&n.支持:拥
cry /krar/w.哭;哭泣;喊叫n.哭community /ka'mju:nati/n.社区;护;支撑
声:叫喊
群落:共同体
enter/'enta(r)/w.进入;加入;参
field /fi:ldh.田野;场地;领域poem/paom/n.诗;诗歌
加
固定及常见搭配
1.license/'laIsns/n.许可证;执照V.许可;批准
核心搭配:
driver's license驾驶执照
a license to do sth.做某事的许可
apply for a license申请许可证
精讲:
作名词时为可数名词,常见搭配与“证件类型”或“许可行为”相关:作动词时常用被动语态
be licensed to do sth.
例句:
You must have a driver's license to drive a car in China.
真题链接:
-What do you need to rent a car?-A valid driver's
(答案:license)
2.safety/'serfti/n.安全;平安;安全性
核心搭配:
9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
traffic safety交通安全
personal safety人身安全
ensure safety确保安全
精讲:
safety为不可数名词,对应形容词safe,常见搭配多与“安全领域”或“保障行为”相关。
例句:
Parents always worry about their children's safety when they go out alone.
真题链接:
We should follow the rules to ensure our
in the lab.(答案:safety)
3.smoke/snak/h.烟;烟雾v.吸烟:冒烟
核心搭配:
no smoking禁止吸烟
smoke a cigarette吸烟
heavy smoke浓烟
精讲:
作动词时,smoke可直接接宾语(如cigarette):作名词时,smoke为不可数名词,但表示“多
种烟雾”时可用smokes。
例句:
There's a"no smoking"sign in the library,so you can't smoke here.
真题链接:
It's bad for your health to
too much.
(答案:smoke)
4.hug /hAg/v.&n.拥抱:搂抱
核心搭配:
give sb.ahug给某人一个拥抱
hug sb.tightly紧紧拥抱某人
a warm hug温暖的拥抱
精讲:
作动词时,hug的过去式和过去分词为hugged:作名词时为可数名词,常用搭配与“动作对象”
或“拥抱方式”相关。
例句:
She gave her mother a big hug when she came back home.
真题链接:
My father often
me before I go to school in the morning.(答案:hugs)
5.ift1fv.举起;抬起:提升n.电梯:搭便车
核心搭配:
lift up举起;抬起
give sb.alif让某人搭便车
take the lift乘电梯
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9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
作动词时,试叩为动副短语,宾语是代词时需放在中间:作名词表示“搭便车”时,常用于口
语场景。
例句:
Can you help me lift up this heavy box?
真题链接:
We took the
to the 10th floor because the stairs were too tiring.(答案:lift)
6.community /k3'mju:nati/m.社区:群落:共同体
核心搭配:
community service社区服务
local community当地社区
a sense of community社区归属感
精讲:
community为可数名词,常见搭配与“社区活动”或“群体范围”相关,强调共同生活或利益的
群体。
例句:
Many volunteers take part in community service on weekends.
真题链接:
Our school often organizes activities to help the
around us.(答案:community)
7.support/s的'potw.&n.支持:拥护;支撑
核心搭配:
support sb.in sth.在某事上支持某人
give support to sb.给予某人支持
support oneself自力更生
精讲:
作动词和名词时搭配相似,可直接接宾语,support in表示“在某方面支持”,为中考高频短语。
例句:
My parents always support me in my study and hobbies.
真题链接:
We should
each other when we face difficulties.(答案:support)
8.enter/'enta(r)/w.进入;加入:参加
核心搭配:
enter a room进入房间
enter for a competition报名参加比赛
enter into开始(讨论、协议等)
精讲:
enter为及物动词,后直接接宾语,不与介词into连用(enter into为固定短语,表“开始参与”)。
例句:
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9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
You must knock before you enter the teacher's office.
真题链接:
She decided to
the singing competition next month.(答案:enter)
9.manage /'maenid3v.管理;经营;设法做到
核心搭配:
manage to do sth.设法做到某事
manage a company管理公司
manage with sth.用某物应付
精讲:
manage to do sth.强调“成功做到困难的事”,区别于try to do sth.(尝试做,未必成功)。
例句:
He managed to finish the work on time although he was very busy.
真题链接:
We
to solve the problem after hours of discussion.(答案:managed)
l0.educate/'ed3ukert/.教育:教导;培养
核心搭配:
educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事
be educated in sth.在某方面受教育
moral education道德教育
精讲:
educate的名词形式为education,常见搭配与“教育对象”或“教育内容”相关,被动语态be
educated in表“在某领域受教育”。
例句:
Schools should educate students to respect others.
真题链接:
Children should be
_to protect the environment from a young age.(答案:educated)
11.society/sa'sarati/n.社会:社团:社交界
核心搭配:
modern society现代社会
human society人类社会
play a role in society在社会中发挥作用
精讲:
society表示“社会”时为不可数名词,无复数形式:表示“社团”时为可数名词。
例句:
Technology has changed our daily life and society a lot
真题链接:
Everyone should try their best to make__better.(答案:society)
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9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
12.awful/'ofl/adj.糟糕的:可怕的:极坏的
核心搭配:
an awful day糟糕的一天
awful weather恶劣的天气
feel awful感觉不舒服
精讲:
awfl可修饰名词或作表语,强调程度“极其不好”,口语中常用,对应副词awfully。
例句:
We had an awful trip because it rained all the time
真题链接:
The food in that restaurant tasted
so no one went there again.(答案:awful).
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.You need a valid driver's
to rent a car.
·A.license
·B.safety
·C.smoke
·D.hug
2.We should follow traffic rules to ensure our
on the road.
·A.support
·B.safety
·C.community
·D.Iift
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9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
3.There is a"no
"sign in the hospital,so you can't light cigarettes here.
·A.enter
·B.manage
·C.smoke
·D.educate
4.My mother always gives me a warm
when I feel sad.
·A.hug
·B.lift
·C.society
·D.awful
5.She decided to
the dancing competition next month.
·A.enter
·B.manage
·C.support
·D.educate
6.We
to finish the project before the deadline with our team's help.
·A.entered
·B.managed
·C.supported
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9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·D.hugged
7.Parents should
their children to be honest from a young age.
·A.educate
·B.enter
·C.lif
·D.smoke
8.Our school organized a
service activity to help the elderly last weekend.
·A.license
·B.safety
·C.community
·D.society
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.You must apply for a__(许可i证)before starting the business
2.The government is taking measures to ensure public()in the city.
3.Many volunteers joined in the()cleanup on Saturday
4.He tried his best to
(the family business after his father retired.
5.We should」
each other when facing difficulties in life
6.She was
(to respect others'opinions during her childhood.
三、首字母填空
1.You can take the I to the 5th floor instead of climbing stairs.
2.It's important for students to have a sense of cin their school.
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9年级全一册鲁教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
3.My parents always sme in my decision to study abroad.
4.He managed to e the room without being noticed by anyone.
5.The heavy s from the fire made it hard for people to breathe.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She gave her little brother a tight
(hug)before leaving home.
2.The company needs someone to
(management)the new project.
3.We should try to
(education)children about environmental protection
4.He was
(support)by his friends when he lost his job
5.It's
(awful)cold today,so you'd better wear a thick coat.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.B
3.C4.A5.A6B7.A8.C
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.license 2.safety
3.community
4.manage
5.support
6.educated
I.首字母填空
1.lift 2.community
3.support
4.enter
5.smoke
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.hug
2.manage
3.educate
4.supported 5.awfully
P