内容正文:
7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】How do you make a banana milk
shake
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
shake/feik/v.(shook,shaken)
piece /pi:s/n..片:块;段
feel/fi::l/v.(felt,felt)感觉;觉得:
动:抖动:摇晃
traditional /trs'dnl/adj.传统触摸
pull /pol/v.拉;拖:拽n.拉力;的;惯例的
cover/"kAVa/W.覆盖;遮盖:包
引力
celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝;庆括n.盖子;封面
finally/'fameli/adv.最后:终于贺
temperature /'temprstfa(r)/n.
add/edv.加:增加:添加
serve/s3vN.服务:招待:供应度;气温
machine /ma'fi:n/n.机器;机械mix /miks/v.混合:掺和n.混合;
dig/dgv.(dug,dg)挖;掘
混合物
固定及常见搭配
1.
shake/ek/v.(shook,.shaken)摇动:抖动;摇晃
核心搭配:
shake hands握手
shake one's head摇头
shake off摆脱:抖落
精讲:
shake作动词时过去式和过去分词为不规则变化(shook,shaken),常见搭配多与身体动作相关。
例句:
People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.
真题链接:
He
(shake)his head and said”No'.(答案:shook)
2.add/edw.加:增加;添加
核心搭配:
add.to.把…加到…里
add up合计;加起来
add up to总计达…
7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
add作“添加”讲时常用add.to.结构,后接具体物品:作“补充说”时可直接接宾语从句。
例句:
Please add some sugar to the coffee.
真题链接:
If you
5and3,you will get8.(答案:add)
3.mix /miks/~.混合;掺和n.混合;混合物
核心搭配:
nix A with B把A和B混合
miⅸup弄乱;混淆
amiⅸof.…的混合物
精讲:
niⅸ作动词时强调动作,作名词时指“混合体”,niⅸup后接代词时需放在中间。
例句:
Don't mix up the two books.They are different.
真题链接:
She likes to
milk with coffee.(答案:nix)
4.cover/'kAva)W.覆盖;遮盖;包括n.盖子;封面
核心搭配:
cover..with.用…覆盖…
be covered with被…覆盖
on the cover在封面上
精讲:
cover作动词“覆盖”时常用被动语态be covered with,作名词“封面”时需加定冠词the。
例句:
The mountain is covered with snow in winter
真题链接:
Please put the
on the pot..(答案:cover)
5.serve/3vW.服务:招待:供应
核心搭配:
serve sb.sth.=serve sth.tosb.给某人提供某物
serve as充当:用作
serve the people为人民服务
精讲:
serve后接双宾语时,可转换为serve sth.tosb.结构,serve as强调“临时充当”。
例句:
The restaurant serves delicious food to customers.
真题链接:
7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
This room can
as a study.
(答案:serve)
6.celebrate/'selibrert/v.庆祝;庆贺
核心搭配:
celebrate sth.庆祝某事
celebrate Christmas/birthdays庆祝圣诞节/生日
celebrate with sb.和某人一起庆祝
精讲:
celebrate为及物动词,直接接节日、事件等名词,不用于被动语态。
例句:
We usually celebrate Spring Festival with family.
真题链接:
People
National Day on October 1st..(答案:celebrate)
7.traditional/tre'danl/ad.传统的;惯例的
核心搭配:
traditional food传统食物
traditional culture传统文化
traditional Chinese medicine中医
精讲:
traditional的名词形式是tradition,常用搭配traditional food/culture是初中高频短语。
例句:
Mooncakes are traditional food in China
真题链接:
We should learn about
Chinese festivals.(答案:traditional)
8.pull /pol/w.拉;拖;拽n.拉力:引力
核心搭配:
pull...up拉起;拔起
pull down拆除:拉倒
pull together齐心协力
精讲:
pul反义词为push(推),pull up强调“向上拉”,pull down指“拆除建筑物”。
例句
He pulled the door open and went out.
真题链接:
Please help me
the box to the corner..(答案:pull)
9.finally/'famali/adv.最后:终于
核心搭配:
finally=at last=-in the end最后:终于
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7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
finally do sth.最终做某事
精讲:
finally用于句首或句中,强调“经过一系列过程后的结果”,常与一般过去时连用。
例句:
Finally,we arrived at the station on time
真题链接:
,he finished his homework and went to bed..(答案:Finally)
10.dig/dgw.(dg,dg)挖;掘
核心搭配:
dig a hole挖洞
dig up挖出;掘起
dig into钻研:深入调查
精讲:
dig的过去式和过去分词均为cdg,dig up强调“从地下挖出”,dig into可指“深入研究”。
例句:
The farmer is digging a hole to plant a tree.
真题链接:
He
(dig)a big hole in the garden yesterday.(答案:dug)
ll.feel/fi:lw.(felt,felt)感觉;觉得:触摸
核心搭配:
feel+adj.感觉…(状态)
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
feel sth.触摸某物
精讲:
feel作连系动词时后接形容词,不接副词:feel like中like是介词,后接动名词。
例句:
I feel hungry.Let's have lunch
真题链接:
Do you
like going for a walk?(答案:feel)
l2.temperature/'tempratfa()/h.温度:气温
核心搭配:
take one's temperature量体温
high/low temperature高/低温
at a temperature of..在…温度下
精讲:
temperature是不可数名词,take one's temperature中one's需根据主语替换为形容词性物主代词。
例句:
You should take your temperature when you have a fever.
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7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
What's the
today?It's25C.(答案:temperature)
13.piece/pi:sh.片:块;段
核心搭配:
a piece of一片/块/段…
two pieces of两片/块/段…
a piece of paper一张纸
精讲:
a piece of后接不可数名词,复数形式体现在pieces上,如three pieces of bread。
例句:
She wrote a letter on a piece of paper.
真题链接:
Ineed two
of cake.(答案:pieces)
14.machine /ma'fi:/m.机器;机械
核心搭配:
a washing machine洗衣机
by machine用机器
operate a machine操作机器
精讲:
machine为可数名词,常用搭配中需加不定冠词a,by machine中machine前不加冠词。
例句:
This machine can help us work faster.
真题链接:
My mother bought a new
to wash clothes.
(答案:machine)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.My father often
his head when he disagrees with me.
·A.shakes
·B.shake
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7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·C.shook
·D.shaking
2.Please
some salt to the soup.It's too plain.
·A.add
·B.mix
·C.cover
·D.seve
3.The ground is with white snow after the heavy storm.
·A.covered
·B.covering
·C.cover
·D.to cover
4.You should
_your temperature if you have a fever.
·A.take
·B.make
·C.do
·D.get
5.There are three
of bread on the plate.
·A.piece
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7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·B.pieces
·C.pair
·D.pairs
6.The restaurant
delicious noodles to customers every day.
·A.serves
·B.gives
·C.offers
·D.provides
7.Don't up the two keys.They open different doors.
·A.mix
·B.shake
·C.dig
·D.feel
8.Finally,we the top of the mountain after three hours'climbing.
·A.reached
·B.arrived
·C.got
·D.came
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
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7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.People usually
(i握手)when they meet for the first time in China.
2.The mountain is
(被…覆盖)green trees in summer.
3.My mother asked me to put the(盖子)on the pot..
4.We will
(庆祝)Teachers'Day on September 10th.
5.Could you please pass me a
_(一张)paper??
三、首字母填空
1.You need to s
the vegetables with a little sauce before serving.
2.Thet today is 30C,so it's better to wear cool clothes
3.My grandmother likes to d a hole in the garden to plant flowers.
4.This old sofa can s as a bed when we have guests.
5.The book's c is red,with a picture of a cat on it.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He(dig)a big hole in the yard yesterday to plant a tree.
2.My sister(feel)like eating ice cream on hot days.
3.There are two
(piece)of cake left on the plate.
4.The machine is used for(mix)flour and water.
5.This is a
(tradition)Chinese festival called Lantern Festival.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.shake hands 2.covered with 3.cover 4.celebrate 5.piece of
L.首字母填空
1.serve 2.temperature 3.dig 4.serve 5.cover
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7年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.dug 2.feels 3.pieces 4.mixing 5.traditional
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