Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元词汇总览 shake/fek/v.(shook,shaken)摇piece/pi:s/n.片：块；段 feel/fi:lVv.(felt,felt)感觉；觉得： 动：抖动：摇晃 traditional/r3'danl/adj.传统触摸 pull /pol/v.拉：拖：拽n.拉力：的：惯例的 cover/'kAva/v.覆盖：遮盖： 引力 celebrate/selrbrert/v.庆祝；庆包括n.盖子：封面 finally/famali/adv.最后：终于贺 temperature /'tempratf(r)/n. add/ed/v.加：增加：添加 serve/s3vlV.服务：招待：供应度：气温 machine /ma'fi:n/n.机器；机械mix /miks/v.混合：掺和n.混 dig/dgv.(dg,dug)挖：掘 合：混合物 词汇核心考点精讲 1.shake/ek/v.(shook,shaken)摇动：抖动：摇晃 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：摇动（使物体晃动）、抖动（身体或部位颤动）、摇晃（不稳地摆动） ·必记搭配与例句：·shake hands(握手)：We shake hands when we meet. ●shake off(摆脱)：He tried to shake off the cold ●shake with fear(因害怕发抖)：She was shaking with fear. ·重点派生词：·shaken(过去分词作形容词)：a shaken voice(颤抖的声音) ●shaker(名词)：salt shaker（盐瓶) 2.pup/v.拉：拖：拽n.拉力：引力 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：拉（向自己方向拖）、拖（使移动）、拉力（名词义） ·必记搭配与例句：·pull up(停下)：The car pulled up at the stop: ●pull together(齐心协力)：We need to pull together.. ●pull force(拉力)：The pull of the magnet is strong ·重点派生词：·puller（名词)：a tractor puller(拖拉机牵引装置) ●pulling(动名词)：pulling strength（拉力) 3.finally/'farnali/ad.最后；终于 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：最后（时间顺序）、终于（经过努力）、最终（结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·finally do sth.(最终做某事)：He finally finished the work. ●finally arrive(终于到达)：They finally arrived home. ●finally decide(最终决定)：She finally decided to go. ·重点派生词：●final(形容词)：final exam(期末考试) ●finality(名词)：the finality of the decision(决定的终局性) 4.add/edv.加：增加：添加 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：加（数学运算）、增加（数量）、添加（内容） ·必记搭配与例句：●add up(加起来)：Add up these numbers,. ●add to(增加)：The rain added to our difficulty. ●add.to..(把…加到…)：Add sugar to the tea. ·重点派生词：●addition(名词)：in addition(此外) ●additional(形容词)：additional information(额外信息) 5.dig/dgv.(dug,dug)挖；掘 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：挖（土、洞）、掘（根、宝藏）、探究（比喻义） ·必记搭配与例句：·dig up(挖出来)：They dug up some potatoes。 ●dig a hole(挖洞)：Dig a hole for the tree. ·dig into(钻研)：dig into the problem(钴研问题) ·重点派生词：·digger(名词)：a gold digger(淘金者) ·digging(动名词)：digging work(挖掘工作) 6.traditional/tra'd∫3nl/ad.传统的：惯例的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：传统的（习俗）、惯例的（做法）、传统派的（人） ·必记搭配与例句：●traditional food(传统食物)：Mooncakes are traditional food.. ●traditional culture(传统文化)：We should learn traditional culture. ●traditional way(传统方式)：He prefers the traditional way. ·重点派生词：●tradition(名词)：family tradition(家庭传统) ●traditionally(副词)：traditionally made(传统制作) 7.celebrate/'selibrert/v.庆祝：庆贺 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：庆祝（节日）、庆贺（事件）、赞美（成就） ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)：We celebrate Christmas on December25th. ●celebrate success(庆祝成功)：They celebrated their success. ●celebrate with(用…庆祝)：We celebrated with a party. ·重点派生词：·celebration(名词)：a birthday celebration(生日庆祝) ●celebratory(形容词)：celebratory activities(庆祝活动) 8.serve/s3v/v.服务：招待；供应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：服务（顾客）、招待（客人）、供应（食物） ·必记搭配与例句：●serve customers(服务顾客)：The staff serve customers politely. ●serve dinner(供应晚餐)：Dinner is served at7pm. ●serve as(充当)：This room serves as a study. ·重点派生词：·service(名词)：public service(公共服务) ●servant（名词)：a household servant(家庭仆人) 9.mix /miks/v.混合：掺和n.混合：混合物 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：混合（物质）、掺和（成分）、混合物（名词义） ·必记搭配与例句：·miⅸup(弄混)：Don'tmiⅸup the two books. ●miⅸwith(与…混合)：Oil doesn'tmiⅸwith water. ●a mix of(…的混合体)：aniⅸof colors(颜色混合体) ·重点派生词：●mixture（名词)：a mixture of salt and sugar（盐和糖的混合物) ·mixed(形容词)：mixed feelings(复杂的感情) 10.cover/'kAva()/V.覆盖：遮盖；包括n.盖子：封面 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：覆盖（表面）、遮盖（物体）、盖子（名词义） ·必记搭配与例句：●cover with(用…覆盖)：Cover the table with a cloth. ●cover up(掩盖)：He tried to cover up his mistake. ●book cover(书封面)：The book has a beautiful cover. ·重点派生词：·coverage（名词)：news coverage（新闻报道) ●covered(形容词)：snow-covered mountains(白雪覆盖的山) 11.temperature/'tempratfo()/n.温度；气温 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：温度（物理量）、气温（天气）、体温（人体） ·必记搭配与例句：·high temperature(高温)：The high temperature made us tired. ●take temperature(量体温)：Take your temperature first. ●room temperature(室温)：Store it at room temperature.. ·重点派生词：●temperate（形容词)：temperate climate(温带气候) ●thermometer(名词)：a thermometer(温度计) 12.feel/fi:l/v.felt,felt)感觉；觉得：触摸 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：感觉（情感）、觉得（身体）、触摸（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel happy(感到开心)：She feels happy today. ●feel cold(觉得冷)：I feel cold in winter.. ●feel with(用…摸)：Feel the cloth with your hands. ·重点派生词：·feeling(名词)：good feelings(美好情感) ·felt(过去分词)：felt hat(毡帽) 13.machine /me,jin/n.机器：机械 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：机器（设备）、机械（装置）、机构（比喻义） ·必记搭配与例句：·washing machine(洗衣机)：We have a new washing machine.. ●machine tool(机床)：This is a machine tool. ●the machine of government(政府机构)：The machine of government works slowly. ·重点派生词：●machinery（名词，集合)：farm machinery(农业机械) ●nachinist（名词)：a skilled machinist(熟练的机械工) 14.piece /pi:s/n.片：块；段 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：片（薄平物）、块（固体、段（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：●a piece of bread(一片面包)：I had a piece of bread for breakfast. ●a piece of news(一条新闻)：He told me a piece of good news. ●in pieces(破碎)：The cup fell and broke in pieces. ·重点派生词：·piecemeal(副词)：change piecemeal(逐步改变) ●piecing(动名词)：piecing together(拼凑起来) 词汇核心考点综合训练 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We usually_hands when we meet new people. 。A.shake 。B.pull ·C.add ●D.mix 2.The car up at the traffic light and waited for a minute. ·A.covered ·B.served ·C.pulled ·D.felt 3.After hours of hard work,he finished his homework. ●A.finally ·B.traditionally 。C.simply ●D.usually 4.Please_some sugar to the coffee;it's too bitter. ·A.dig .B.add 。C.celebrate 。D.cover 5.My father likes to in the garden on weekends,growing vegetables. ·A.shake 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.pull 。C.dig 。D.feel 6.Mid-Autumn Festival is aChinese festival. ●A.traditional ●B.final 。C.additional ●D.nixed 7.We willour team's victory with a big party tonight. ●A.serve 。B.celebrate 。C.mix ●D.cover 8.This restaurant_delicious food and good service. ●A.shakes ·B.pulls ●C.serves ·D.digs 9.Don'tup the two books,they belong to different students. ●A.mix ●B.add 。C.cover 。D.feel 10.The mountain iswith snow all year round. 7年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.felt ●B.served ·C.covered ·D.celebrated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The little girl was(shake)with fear when she saw the dog. 2.After the long joumey,we(final)arrived at the hotel. 3.Would you like to add some-(addition)salt to the soup? 4.My grandmother told me many-(tradition)stories when I was young. 5.The(celebrate)for the Spring Festival starts early in China. 6.We need to use a(machine)to wash the clothes quickly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should take your t before seeing the doctor. 2.A f hat is warm and suitable for winter. 3.Can you pass me the salt son the table? 4.The workers are da hole to plant a tree in the park. 5.This room can sas a bedroom and a study. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABCABCAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 shaken finally additional traditional celebration machine ·三、首字母填空 temperature felt shaker digging serve