Unit 10 Different Kinds of English-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 10 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 10】Different Kinds of English 核心词汇与搭配训练 全部单元单词 trainer/'tremna()/n.训练员；教电梯：搭便车 者都不adv.也不 练：运动鞋 meal /mi:l/n.一餐；一顿饭 pronunciation /pra nansi'eIfn/n. maybe/mebi/adv.也许；可能；rubber/'raba)/n.橡胶：橡皮发音；读音 大概 biscuit/'bIskit/.n.饼干 pilot/'palt/n.飞行员：领航员 spell /spel/V.(spelt/spelled,,sign/sam/n.标志：符号：迹象v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 spelt/spelled)拼写：拼出 V.签名；示意 fill /fil/v.填满；装满充满 lift/ft/v.举起；抬起：提升n.neither/naioa(r)/adj.&pron.两petrol/'petral/n.汽油 固定及常见搭配 1. spell /spel/v.拼写：拼出 核心搭配： spell a word拼写单词 spell correctly正确拼写 spell out拼出：阐明 精讲： spell的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：spelt或spelled,初中阶段需掌握基本拼写搭配。 例句： Can you spell your name for me? 真题链接： Please一(spel)the word"pronunciation'on the blackboard.(答案：spell) 2.Iift1/w.举起；抬起；提升n.电梯：搭便车 核心搭配： lift up举起：抬起 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 take the lift乘电梯 精讲： 作动词时强调“向上移动”，作名词“搭便车”是口语常用搭配。 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 10 例句： He lifted up the heavy box by himself. 真题链接： My father often gives me a_to school in the morning.(答案：lift) 3.lfl/w.填满：装满：充满 核心搭配： fill.with..用…装满… be filled with充满…（表状态） fill in填写（表格等） 精讲： fil是及物动词，常用主动结构fil..with.,被动结构be filled with与be full of同义。 例句： She filled the bottle with water. 真题链接： The room is一(fil)with the sound of children's laughter..(答案：filled) 4.sign/san/m.标志；符号：迹象v.签名；示意 核心搭配： road sign路标 sign one's name签名 sign up报名；注册 精讲： 作名词“标志”时需注意具体场景搭配，作动词“签名”是基础用法。 例句： You must sign your name on the paper. 真题链接： Look at the_！It says"No Smoking''.(答案：sig) 5.neither/'nara(r)/adj.&pron.两者都不adv.也不 核心搭配： neither.nor.既不…也不… neither of两者都不 Me neither.我也不。（用于否定句回应） 精讲： neither...nor..连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 例句： Neither he nor I like swimming. 真题链接： -Idon't like coffee.一doI.(答案：Neither) 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 10 6.maybe/'mebi/adv.也许；可能：大概 核心搭配： naybe+句子也许·（句首表推测） maybe not也许不 精讲： maybe是副词，常用于句首，区别于may be(情态动词+动词原形)。 例句： Maybe he will come to the party tomorrow. 真题链接： 一Will it rain tomorrow?一_.Let's check the weather report.(答案：Maybe) 7.meal /mi:/m.一餐：一顿饭 核心搭配： three meals a day一日三餐 have a meal吃饭 cook a meal做饭 精讲： meal泛指“一餐”，具体meals可搭配breakfast/lunch/dinner。 例句： We usually have three meals a day. 真题链接： What do you usually have for your evening_？(答案：meal) 8.pilot/parlat/n.飞行员：领航员v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 核心搭配 a fighter pilot战斗机飞行员 pilot a plane驾驶飞机 精讲： 作名词“飞行员”是初中核心词义，注意与“驾驶”动词用法区分。 例句： His dream is to be a pilot in the future. 真题链接： The_flew the plane safely through the storm. (答案：pilot) 9.rubber /'rAb)/n.橡胶：橡皮 核心搭配： a rubber eraser橡皮（英式英语常用ubber) ubber gloves橡胶手套 精讲： ubber在英式英语中可指“橡皮”，美式英语常用eraser,需注意语境。 例句： 3 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 10 Can I borrow your rubber?I need to correct my mistake. 真题链接： You can use a一to clean the pencil marks.(答案：rubber) 10.biscuit/'bIskit/n.饼干 核心搭配： a packet of biscuits一包饼干 chocolate biscuit巧克力饼干 精讲： biscuit是可数名词，复数形式直接加-S,常用“a packet of”修饰。 例句： My mother bought me a packet of biscuits 真题链接： How many_are there in the box?(答案：biscuits) 11.pronunciation /pra,nnsi'eIn/h.发音：读音 核心搭配： correct pronunciation正确发音 improve one's pronunciation提高发音 pronunciation of words单词发音 精讲： 名词词性，动词形式是pronounce,常用“improve pronunciation”搭配。 例句： Listening to English songs can help you improve your pronunciation. 真题链接： You should pay attention to your_(pronounce)when speaking English.（答案：pronunciation) 12.trainer/'treina)/n.训练员：教练；运动鞋 核心搭配： a football trainer足球教练 sports trainers运动鞋 精讲： 作“运动鞋”时常用复数形式trainers,英式英语表达。 例句： He wears a new pair of trainers today. 真题链接： My father is a_in the gym.He helps people keep fit.(答案：trainer) 综合训练 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit10 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Can youyour English name for the teacher? ·A.spel ·B.lift ·c.fill ·D.sign 2.My brother oftenme a lift to the bus station in the morning. ·A.takes ·B.gives ·C.makes ·D.does 3.The bottle is with milk.Please be careful when you carry it. ·A.fill ·B.filled ·c.full ·D.fills 4.-I don't like playing basketball -do I.I prefer swimming. ·A.So J 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit10 ·B.Either ·C.Neither ·D.Also 5.You shouldyour name on the paper before handing it in. ·A.sign ·B.spel ·C.lift ·D.fill 6.-Will Tom come to the party tonight? -He hasn't told me yet. ·A.Maybe ·B.May be ·C.Mlst ·D.Should 7.We usually have threea day:breakfast,lunch and dinner. ·A.meals ·B.biscuits ·C.pilots ·D.trainers 8.The_flew the plane safely through the clouds. 6 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit10 ·A.trainer ·B.pilot ·C.driver ·D.teacher 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please(the word"biscuit"'on the blackboard. 2.My father is good at一（￥起）heavy things. 3.The classroom is_()with students'laughter. 4.There is a一（标志）near the door that says"Exit'”, 5.I need a_()to correct my mistake in the notebook 6.My mother bought a()of biscuits from the supermarket 三、首字母填空 1.Could you syour address again?I didn't catch it. 2.My uncle is atin a gym.He trains people to keep fit. 3.You should pay attention to your pwhen speaking English. 4.Let's take the 1to the 5th floor.It's faster than walking. 5.N-my brother nor I likes eating spicy food. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He一(spel)the word wrong yesterday.(提示：过去式) 2.The room_(fill)with sunshine every momning. 3.My sister wants to be a_(pilot)when she grows up. 4.How many(biscuit)are there in the box? 7 7年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 10 5.Maybe he_(come)to the meeting tomorrow. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.spell 2.lifting 3.filled 4.sign 5.rubber 6.packet I.首字母填空 1.spell 2.trainer 3.pronunciation 4.lift 5.Neither V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.spelt/spelled 2.is filled 3.pilot 4.biscuits 5.will come 8