Unit 10 Different Kinds of English-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit10 Different Kinds of English 单元词汇总览 trainer/'trema()/n.训练员；教电梯；搭便车 者都不adv.也不 练：运动鞋 meal /mi:/n.一餐：一顿饭 pronunciation /pra nansi'eIfn/n. maybe/'meibi/adv.也许；可能；ubber/'raba)/n.橡胶：橡皮 发音：读音 大概 biscuit/'bskt/n.饼干 pilot/'palt/n.飞行员；领航员 spell/spel/v.(spelt/spelled,sign/sam/n.标志：符号；迹象v.v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 spelt/.spelled)拼写；拼出 签名；示意 fill /fl/v.填满：装满：充满 lift/It/v.举起；抬起；提升n.neither/naa(r)/adj.&pron.两petrol/'petral/n.汽油 词汇核心考点精讲 1.trainer/'trema(r)/n.训练员；教练：运动鞋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：训练员：教练：运动鞋 ·必记搭配与例句：·a fitness trainer(健身教练)：He works as a fitness trainer in the gym. ●a pair of trainers(一双运动鞋)：She bought a new pair of trainers for running ·重点派生词：●train(动词)：train athletes（训练运动员) ●training(名词)：receive training(接受训练) 2.mybe/merbi/adv.也许：可能：大概 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：也许：可能：大概 ·必记搭配与例句：●maybe+句子（也许…）：Maybe she will come to the party tonight. ●maybe not(也许不)：-Will it rain?一Maybe not. ·易混词辨析：·maybe(副词，句首/句中)vs may be(情态动词+be动词，句中作谓语)：Maybe he is right.He may be right. 3.spell/spel/v.(spelt/spelled,spelt/spelled)拼写：拼出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：拼写：拼出 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·spell a word(拼写单词)：Can you spell your name? ·spell correctly(正确拼写)：You must spell the words correctly in the exam. ·重点过去式和过去分词：·spelt/spelled(过去式/过去分词)：He spelt/spelled"necessary'wrong yesterday. 4.iftf/v.举起；抬起；提升n.电梯：搭便车 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 动词核心义：举起；拾起：提升 名词核心义：电梯：搭便车 ·必记搭配与例句：·lift sth.up(举起某物)：Please lift the box up to the shelf. ●give sb.a lift(让某人搭便车)：Can you give me a lift to school? ●take the lift(乘电梯)：We took the lift to the 10 th floor. ·易混词辨析：·lif(举起，及物/不及物)vs raise(举起，及物)：He lifted/raised his hand.The price lifted/rose. 5.neither/'nada(r)/adj.&pron.两者都不adv.也不 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/代词(adj./pron.)；副词(adv.) 形容词/代词核心义：两者都不 副词核心义：也不 ·必记搭配与例句：·neither..nor.(既不…也不…)：Neither he nor I like swimming ●neither of(两者都不)：Neither of the books is interesting ●me neither(我也不)：—Idon't like coffee.一Me neither.. ·重点用法：●neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Neither answer is correct. 6.pronunciation/pr3,nnsi'eIn/n.发音；读音 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：发音；读音 ·必记搭配与例句：·improve pronunciation(改善发音)：She practices English every day to improve pronunciation ●correct pronunciation(正确发音)：The teacher helped him with correct pronunciation ·重点派生词：●pronounce(动词)：pronounce the word(读这个单词) ●pronounced(形容词)：a pronounced accent(明显的口音) 7.pilot/'palt/n.飞行员：领航员v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 名词核心义：飞行员：领航员 动词核心义：驾驶（飞机等）：领航 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。a plane pilot(飞机飞行员)：Her father is a plane pilot. ●pilot a plane(驾驶飞机)：He learned to pilot a plane when he was young. ·重点派生词：·piloting(动名词)：pilot training(飞行员培训) 8.fifl/v.填满：装满；充满 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：填满：装满：充满 ·必记搭配与例句：。fil.with..(用…填满…)：Fill the bottle with water.. ●be filled with(充满…)：The room is filled with sunshine. ·fill in(填写)：Please fill in the form carefully. ·重点派生词：●filling(名词)：a cake filling(蛋糕馅) ●full(形容词)：be full of(充满)：The bag is full of books. 9.sign/sam/n.标志：符号：迹象V.签名；示意 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 名词核心义：标志；符号：迹象 动词核心义：签名；示意 ·必记搭配与例句：·a traffic sign(交通标志)：You must pay attention to traffic signs.. ●sign your name(签名)：Please sign your name at the bottom of the paper. ·sign for(签收)：She signed for the package. ·重点派生词：●signature(名词)：write your signature(写下你的签名) 10.rubber/'raba()/n.橡胶；橡皮 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：橡胶：橡皮 ·必记搭配与例句：●a rubber band(橡皮筋)：Use a rubber band to tie the books. ·an eraser/ubber（一块橡皮)：May I borrow your rubber? ·易混词辨析：·rubber(英式)vs eraser(美式)：In Britain,we call it a rubber,in America,it'san eraser. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother wants to be ain the future,so he is learning to fly planes now ●A.trainer 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·B.pilot 。C.driver ●D.doctor 2.-Will you go to the concert with me tonight?-I have to finish my homework first. 。A.Mabe ●B.May be 。C.Neither 。D.Either 3.Can you_your English name for me?I need to write it down. ·A.spell 。B.lift 。C.fill 。D.sign 4.Please the form with your personal information before submitting it. 。A.lift 。B.fill ·C.spell 。D.sign 5.-I don't like playing basketball.-I prefer swimming ·A.Me too 。B.Neither do I ·C.So doI ●D.Me neither 初中·教科版 寒假专版 6.We took the to the top of the building because the stairs were too tiring. 。A.lift ●B.bus ●C.train 。D.bike 7.You should practice more to improve your English-It's important for communication. ·A.spelling ●B.pronunciation ●C.training ●D.signature 8.My mother bought me a new pair of for PE class.They are very comfortable ●A.rubbers ●B.trainers ·C.shoes ●D.socks 9.-Can you_this heavy box for me?I can't move it by myself.-Sure,no problem. 。A.lif ●B.rise ●C.raise ·D.put 10.the students nor the teacher knows the answer to this question. ·A.Either ·B.Neither 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·C.Both 。D.None 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is a good_(train).He has trained many excellent athletes. 2.The little girl is good at (spell)English words. 3.My father often(drive)me to school,but today he gave me a(lift). 4.You need to pay attention to your(pronounce)when speaking English 5.(neither)of the two books is suitable for children. 6.The room is_(fill)with beautiful flowers. 7.He(sign)his name on the contract yesterday. 8.She bought a new(rubber)to erase the mistakes in her notebook. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My uncle is a fitness t.He helps people keep healthy. 2.-Do you know the way to the museum?-Sory,I'm not sure.M you can ask the policeman over there 3.Please take the 1 to the fifth floor.The meeting room is there. 4.NTom nor his sister likes spicy food.They prefer sweet food 5.The teacher asked us to c_the pronunciation of the new words after class. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.trainer 2.spelling 3.drives;lift 4.pronunciation 5.Neither 6.filled 7.signed 8.rubber ·三、首字母填空 1.trainer 2.Maybe 3.lift 4.Neither 5.correct