Unit 10 Different Kinds of English-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 10】Different Kinds of English 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 trainer/'trema(/n.训练员；教电梯：搭便车 者都不adv.也不 练：运动鞋 meal/mi/n.一餐；一顿饭 pronunciation /pra nansi'eIfn/n. maybe/mebi/adv.也许；可能；rubber/raba)/n.橡胶：橡皮发音；读音 大概 biscuit/'bIskit/.n.饼干 pilot/'parlat/n.飞行员：领航员 spell /spel/V.(spelt/spelled,,sign/sam/n.标志：符号：迹象v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 spelt/spelled)拼写；拼出 V.签名；示意 fill /ful/v.填满；装满；充满 lift/ft/v.举起；抬起：提升n.neither/naioa(r)/adj.&pron.两petrol/'petral/n.汽油 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -How do you the word"neither"?Is it /'naroa(r)/or /'ni:oa(r)/? A.spell B.pronounce C.sign 答案：B 核心词汇：pronunciation /pr3.nnsi'em/n.发音：读音 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式pronounce。 搭配：correct pronunciation(正确发音)：；improve pronunciation(改善发音)。 2.真题2 -Could you please the cup with hot water?I want to make tea A.fill B.lift C.spell 答案：A 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：fill/fi/v.填满：装满：充满 核心知识点： 固定搭配：fill..with.(用…装满…)：fill up(装满)。 词性：动词，形容词形式ful。 3.真题3 -What does the"No Parking" mean? -It means we can't park cars here A.sign B.meal C.biscuit 答案：A 核心词汇：sign/san/n.标志符号：迹象v.签名；示意 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，常见搭配road sign(路标)：sign one'sname(签名)。 4.真题4 I usually have three a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner A.meals B.biscuits C.rubbers 答案：A 核心词汇：meal/mil/n.一餐：一顿饭 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式meals。 搭配：three meals a day(一日三餐)；have a meal(吃饭)。 5.真题5 -My shoes are broken.I need to buy a new pair of -Let's go to the sports shop this afternoon. A.trainers B.pilots C.lifts 答案：A 核心词汇：trainer'trema(r)/n.训练员；教练；运动鞋 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指“运动鞋”时常用复数形式trainers。 搭配：a pair of trainers(一双运动鞋)。 6.真题6 2 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 一Who is that man in the cockpit(驾驶舱)？ -He is the of the plane. A.pilot B.trainer C.sign 答案：A 核心词汇：pilot/'parlat/n.飞行员；领航员v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配pilot a plane(驾驶飞机)：airline pilot(航空公司飞行员)。 7.真题7 -Do you like chocolate? -Yes,they are my favorite snacks. A.biscuits B.meals C.rubbers 答案：A 核心词汇：biscuit/'bIskit/.n.饼干 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式biscuits。 搭配：sweet biscuits(甜饼干)；a packet of biscuits(一包饼干)。 8.真题8 -I can't findmy Can I borrow yours to erase the mistake? -Sure,here you are. A.rubber B.petrol C.sign 答案：A 核心词汇：rubber/rAba(r)/n.橡胶；橡皮 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，在英式英语中表示“橡皮”，美式英语常用eraser。 9.真题9 you nor I am interested in playing football.Let's go swimming instead. -Good idea! A.Neither B.Maybe C.Both 答案：A 3 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：neither/'naIoa(r)/adj.&pron.两者都不av.也不 核心知识点： 固定搭配：neither..nor..(既不…也不…)，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 10.真题10 we will have a picnic this Sunday? -I'm not sure.It depends on the weather. A.Maybe B.Neither C.Spell 答案：A 核心词汇：maybe'mebi/adv.也许；可能：大概 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于句首，表示推测，近义词perhaps。 11.真题11 -Could you help me this heavy box to the shelf? -No problem. A.lift B.fill C.sign 答案：A 核心词汇：lift/Irft/v.举起；抬起；提升n.电梯：搭便车 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配lift sth.up(举起某物)：give sb.a lift(让某人搭便车)。 12.真题12 -How do you "restaurant"?I always get the letters wrong. -R-E-S-T-A-U-R-A-N-T. A.spell B.pronounce C.lift 答案：A 核心词汇：spell/spe/v.(spelt/spelled,.spelt/spelled拼写；拼出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配spell a word(拼写单词)：spell correctly(正确拼写)。 13.真题13 My father needs to buy some for the car.It's almost empty. A.petrol 4 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.rubber C.meal 答案：A 核心词汇：petrol/'petral/n.汽油 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，美式英语常用gas/gasoline。 搭配：buy petrol(买汽油)：a tank of petrol(一箱汽油)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.-How do you this new word?Let me hear you say it. A.spell B.pronounce C.sign 2.Please the bottle with milk.We need it for the cake. A.fill B.lift C.spell 3.The"No Smoking" is on the wall.You can't smoke here. A.sign B.meal C.biscuit 4.My mother cooks three. every day:breakfast,lunch and dinner. A.meals B.biscuits C.rubbers 5.I need to buy a new pair of_ because my old ones are worn out. A.trainers B.pilots C.lifts 6.The is flying the plane to Beijing. A.pilot J 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.trainer C.sign 7.She likes eating chocolate as snacks. A.biscuits B.meals C.rubbers 8.Can I use your?I made a mistake in my homework A.rubber B.petrol C.sign 9. my brother nor I like playing basketball.We prefer football. A.Neither B.Maybe C.Both 10. we will go to the park tomorrow?It depends on the weather. A.Maybe B.Neither C.Spell 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His (pronounce)of English words is very clear. 2.Please (fill)the cup with coffee. 3.There are many road」 (sign)on the street 4.I have three(meal)a day. 5.She bought two pairs of(trainer)last week. 6.My uncle is a (pilot)and he flies planes every day. 7.I ate three (biscuit)this morning. 8.Where is my (rubber)?I can't find it. 三、首字母填空 1.How do you p_ the word”delicious'? 6 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 2.F the glass with water,please. 3.What does this s mean? 4.I have three m a day. 5.My shoes are broken,so I need to buy new t_ 6.The p is driving the plane 7.I like eating b_ with milk 8.I need ar to erase the mistake. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 My friend Tom is learning English.He often asks me how to 1. (pronounce)new words. Yesterday,he wanted to know how to 2.(spell)"restaurant".I told him to write it down.He also asked about some signs.For example,the "No Parking"3.(sign)means we can't park cars there. Tom has a healthy habit.He has three 4.(meal)a day.He likes eating chocolate 5. (biscuit)as snacks.His favorite sport is playing football,but his brother doesn't like it.6. (neither)Tom nor his brother likes swimming. Tom wants to be a 7.(pilot)when he grows up.He needs to learn many things.He often 8. (lift)heavy books to study.He also needs to buy 9. (petrol)for his toy plane.I think he will be a good pilot. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pronunciation 2.fill 3.signs 4.meals 5.trainers 6.pilot 7.biscuits 8.rubber I首字母填空 1.pronounce 2.Fill 3.sign 4.meals 5.trainers 6.pilot 7.biscuits 8.rubber V语篇填空 7 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 1.pronounce 2.spell 3.sign 4.meals 5.biscuits 6.Neither 7.pilot 8.lifts 9 petrol 8