Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit8】I'lI help to clean up the city parks 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cheer /tfia(r)v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢fix /fiks/v.修理；安装：确定 change∫end3y.改变；变化：交 呼声：喝彩声 broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损换n.变化；零钱 volunteer/voln'tuar)m.志愿坏的 several/'sevral/adj.几个：若干 者V.自愿做：义务做 disabled/ds'erbld/adj.残疾的；pron.几个 sig/samn.标志：信号v.签名；有缺陷的 strong /strD则/adj.强壮的：坚固 示意 imagine'med3mv.想象；设想的：强烈的 notice/'nts/n.通知；布告v.difficulty/'drfikalti/n.困难；难题satisfaction/,sets'fekj/n.满 注意到：意识到 excited/k'satd/adj.兴奋的；激意：满足 lonely/'launli//ad.孤独的；寂寞动的 journey/'d33nih.旅行：旅程 的 training/'tremm/m.训练；培训interest/'ntr3st/h.兴趣；爱好v. raise /reiz/v.举起：提高：筹集：kindness/'kamdnas/n.仁慈；善使感兴趣 养育 良 project/'pDd3ekt/h.项目；工程 alone /a'laon/adj.单独的；独自clever/'kleva(r)/adj.聪明的；聪coach /kautf/n.教练；长途汽车 的adv.独自地 颖的 v.训练：指导 repair /rr'pea(r)W.&n.修理：修 understand /Anda'staend/v.(un- 补 derstood,understood)理解：明白 固定及常见搭配 1. volunteer/,voln'tia(r)h.志愿者v.自愿做；义务做 核心搭配： volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 a volunteer for sth.某事的志愿者 volunteer in a project参与项目志愿服务 精讲： volunteer作动词时，后接不定式：作名词时，常用搭配表示“某活动/项目的志愿者”。 例句： Many students volunteer to help the elderly in the community. 真题链接： 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 He wants to be a at the animal hospital this weekend.(答案：volunteer) 2.raise /reiz/v.举起；提高：筹集；养育 核心搭配： raise money筹钱 raise one’s hand举手 raise children养育孩子 raise the price提高价格 精讲： raise为及物动词，需接宾语，区别于ise(不及物动词)。常见搭配涉及“资金、动作、养育” 等场景。 例句： We plan to raise money for the disabled children. 真题链接： Please your hands if you know the answer.(答案：raise) 3.repair /r'pear)v.&n.修理：修补 核心搭配： repair sth.修理某物 do some repairs做一些修理工作 repair a broken bike修理一辆坏自行车 精讲： repair可作动词或名词，作动词时直接接宾语，与fix同义，但repair更正式。 例句： My father is good at repairing computers. 真题链接： The workers are the broken road now. (答案：repairing) 4.imagine1'med3m/v.想象；设想 核心搭配： imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事 imagine+从句设想… 精讲： imagine后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，是中考高频考点。 例句： Can you imagine living on the moon? 真题链接： I can't imagine (ly)like a bird in the sky.(答案：flying) 5.difficulty/'drfikalti/n.困难；难题 2 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 solve difficulties解决困难 with difficulty困难地 精讲： difficulty为可数名词（指具体困难）或不可数名词（指抽象难度），搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth.中in可省略。 例句： She has difficulty (in)learning math. 真题链接： We had no finding the museum with the map.(答案：difficulty) 6.change /tfeind3v.改变；变化；交换n.变化；零钱 核心搭配： change sth.into sth.把某物变成某物 change one's mind改变主意 get change找零钱 a change of.…的变化 精讲： change作动词时可表“改变”或“交换”，作名词时需注意“零钱”为不可数，“变化”为可数。 例句： The leaves change from green to yellow in autumn. 真题链接： -Here's your coffee.-Thanks,and can I get some? (答案：change) 7.several/'sevral/adj.几个：若干pron.几个 核心搭配： several+可数名词复数几个… several of…中的几个 精讲： several后接可数名词复数，可作定语或代词，强调数量“三个以上，十个以下”。 例句： I have read several books about history. 真题链接： There are students playing basketball on the playground.(答案：several) 8.satisfaction/.sets'faek/n/m.满意：满足 核心搭配： with satisfaction满意地 get satisfaction from…从…中获得满足 a sense of satisfaction满足感 3 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 精讲： satisfaction为不可数名词，常用搭配with satisfaction作状语，a sense of satisfaction为固定短语。 例句： He smiled with satisfaction after finishing the work. 真题链接： Helping others brings me a strong sense of (答案：satisfaction) 9.interest/'ntrast/n.兴趣；爱好v.使感兴趣 核心搭配： take an interest in对…感兴趣 show interest in表现出对…的兴趣 interest sb.使某人感兴趣 a place of interest名胜古迹 精讲： interest作名词时，take/show interest in为高频搭配；作动词时，常用interest sb.in sth..结构。 例句： My brother takes an interest in collecting stamps. 真题链接： This story (interest)me a lot when I was young.(答案：interested). l0.project/'pDd3ekt/h.项目；工程 核心搭配： a volunteer project志愿者项目 do a project做一个项目 work on a project从事一个项目 精讲： project为可数名词，常与“志愿者、学校活动”等主题搭配，是单元核心词汇。 例句： We are working on a project about environmental protection 真题链接： Our class will start a new next Monday.(答案：project) l1.coach /kautf/n.教练；长途汽车V.训练；指导 核心搭配： a basketball coach篮球教练 coach sb.训练某人 take a coach乘坐长途汽车 精讲： coach作名词时需区分“教练”和“汽车”含义；作动词时直接接宾语，搭配coach sb.in sth.表 “在某方面训练某人”。 例句： 4 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 Our PE teacher coaches us in football. 真题链接： The asked us to run faster during the training. (答案：coach) l2.be interested in对…感兴趣 核心搭配： be interested in sth.对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 精讲： interested为形容词，仅修饰人，主语为人时用be interested in,区别于interesting(修饰物)。 例句： Alice is interested in listening to pop music. 真题链接： -Are you in science?一Yes,I want to be a scientist.(答案：interested) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students to help clean the park on weekends ·A.volunteer ·B.volunteers ·C.volunteering ·D.volunteered 2.We plan to money for the children in poor areas. ·A.ise ·B.raise ·C.pick 5 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit8固定搭配精讲 ·D.take 3.My brother is good at broken bikes for others. ·A.repair ·B.repairs ·C.repaired ·D.repairing 4.You can't imagine in such a small house with five people. ·A.live ·B.to live ·C.living ·D.lived 5.She had no finishing the work on time with our help ·A.difficulty ·B.difficulties ·C.difficult ·D.difficulties 6.-Here's 100 yuan for the book.-Thanks,and here's your ·A.change ·B.changes 6 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 ·C.money ·D.moneys 7.There are students in the library,let's go there later. ·A.several ·B.little ·C.much ·D.a little 8.Helping others gives me a strong sense of ·A.satisfy ·B.satisfaction ·C.satisfied ·D.satisfying 9.This movie many people because of its interesting story. ·A.interest ·B.interests ·C.interested ·D.interesting 10.Our class will work on a volunteer next month. ·A.project 7 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit8固定搭配精讲 ·B.projects ·C.plan ·D.plans 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He wants to be a (志愿者)at the old people's home. 2.Please (举起)your hand if you have any questions.. 3.My father often (修理)computers for our neighbors. 4.Can you (想象)life without the Internet? 5.They had difficulty (解决)he problem alone. 6.The weather (变化)a lot in spring in my hometown. 7.She bought (几个)apples from the supermarket.. 8.The teacher smiled with (满意)when we finished the task. 9.He takes an (兴趣)in playing the piano 10.Our school will start a new (项目)about animal protection. 三、首字母填空 1.Many students v to clean the street on weekends. 2.We need to r money for the sick girl in the hospital 3.My uncle is good at r cars;he can fix almost anything. 4.It's hard to i living in a world without music. 5.I have no d in learning English grammar now. 6.Could you give me some c?I need to pay for the bus. 7.There are s books on the desk;you can borrow one. 8.Helping others brings a sense ofs to me. 9.He shows great i in science and wants to be a scientist. 8 7年级下册鲁教版 Unit 8 固定搭配精讲 10.Our class is working on a pabout environmental protection. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She volunteers (help)the disabled children every weekend.(help) 2.Would you mind (raise)your voice?I can't hear you clearly.(raise) 3.My father spends two hours (repair)the broken TV set.(repair) 4.I can't imagine(fly)to the moon in the future.(fly) 5.They had difficulty (find)the way to the museum.(find) 6.The leaves (change)from green to red in autumn.(change) 7.There are several (book)on the shelf.(book) 8.He smiled with (satisfy)after winning the game.(satisfy) 9.This story (interest)me a lot when I was young.(interest) 10.We are working on a volunteer(project)this term.(project) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3D4.C5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volunteer 2.raise 3.repairs 4.imagine 5.solving 6.changes 7.several 8.satisfaction 9.interest 10.project I.首字母填空 1.volunteer 2.raise 3.repairing 4.imagine 5.difficulty 6.change 7.several 8.satisfac- tion 9.interest 10.project V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to help 2raising 3.repairing 4.flying 5.finding 6.change 7.books 8.satisfaction 9.interested 10.project 9