Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册Unit8I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元词汇总览 cheer /tf(r)/v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢fix /fiks/v.修理：安装：确定 derstood,understood))理解：明白 呼声；喝彩声 broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的；损change∫emd3v.改变；变化：交 volunteer/VDlan'tia)/n.志愿者坏的 换n.变化：零钱 V.自愿做：义务做 disabled/dis'erbld/adj.残疾的：several/'sevral/adj.几个；若干 sign/sam/n.标志；信号v.签名；有缺陷的 pron.几个 示意 imagine'med3m/v.想象：设想strong/strD)/adj.强壮的：坚固 notice'nautIs/n.通知：布告v.difficulty/'drfikalti/n.困难：难的：强烈的 注意到：意识到 题 satisfaction /,saetis'faek n/n. lonely'launli/adj.孤独的：寂寞excited /k'satd/adj.兴奋的；激意；满足 的 动的 journey/d33nin.旅行：旅程 raise /rerz/v.举起：提高：筹集；training/'trein)/n.训练：培训interest/'ntrast/n.兴趣；爱好v. 养育 kindness/'kamndnas/n.仁慈：善使感兴趣 alone /a'laon/ad.单独的：独自良 p'oject/'prDd3ekt/n.项目；工程 的adv.独自地 clever/'kleva(r)/adj.聪明的：聪coach /kaut∫Yn.教练；长途汽车 repair /rI'pea)/v.&n.修理：修颖的 V.训练：指导 补 understand Ande'stand/v.(un- 词汇核心考点精讲 1.volunteer/,olan'ta)/n.志愿者v.自愿做：义务做 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：志愿者(n.)、自愿做(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：She volunteers to help the old. ●volunteer for sth.(自愿参加某事)：He volunteered for the project, ·重点派生词：●voluntary(形容词)：voluntary work(志愿工作) 2.raise /reiz/v.举起；提高：筹集；养育 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 4个核心义：举起、提高、筹集、养育 ·必记搭配与例句：●raise one's hand(举手)：Please raise your hand to answer. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●raise money(筹钱)：We need to raise money for charity.. ●raise a child(养育孩子)：It's hard to raise a child ·易混词辨析：·rise(vi.上升)：The sun rises in the east..(不及物，无宾语) ●raise(t.提高)：Raise your voice.(及物，需加宾语) 3.imagine1med3n/v.想象：设想 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：想象、设想 ·必记搭配与例句：●imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)：Ican't imagine living alone. ●imagine+that从句：He imagined that he was a bird. ·重点派生词：●imagination（名词)：use your imagination(发挥想象力) ●imaginative(形容词)：an imaginative story(富有想象力的故事) 4.difficulty/'drfikolti/n.困难；难题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：困难、难题 ·必记搭配与例句：●have difficulty(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难)：She has difficulty learning math ●overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We need to overcome difficulties.. ·词性转换：●difficult(形容词)：a difficult problem(难题) 5.satisfaction/,saetis'faek [n/n.满意：满足 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：满意、满足 ·必记搭配与例句：·with satisfaction(满意地)：She smiled with satisfaction ●get satisfaction from（从…得满足)：He gets satisfaction from helping others. ·词性转换：●satisfy(动词)：satisfy one's needs(满足需求) ·satisfied(形容词)：be satisfied with(对…满意) 6.disabled/dis'erbld/adj..残疾的；有缺陷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：残疾的、有缺陷的 ·必记搭配与例句：·disabled people(残疾人)：We should help disabled people, ●the disabled(残疾人总称)：The disabled need more care. ·词根词缀：●disable(动词，使残疾)：He was disabled in an accident. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 7.lonely/'launli/adj.孤独的：寂寞的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：孤独的、寂寞的 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel lonely(感到孤独)：She feels lonely sometimes.. ·a lonely place(偏僻的地方)：It's a lonely mountain village. ·易混词辨析：·alone(ad.独自的/adv.独自地)：He lives alone but doesn't feel lonely. 8.change∫emd3/v.改变；变化；交换n.变化；零钱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：改变(v.)、交换(v.)、变化(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●change into(变成)：Water changes into ice. ●change.for.(用…交换…)：I changed my book for his pen. ●great changes(巨大变化)：Great changes have taken place. 9.training/'trem)/n.训练：培训 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：训练、培训 ·必记搭配与例句：●receive training(接受培训)：He received training last year. ●training course(培训课程)：I will take a t女raining course. ·词性转换：●train(动词)：train hard(刻苦训练) ●trainer(名词)：a fitness trainer(健身教练) 10.project/'prDd3ekt//n.项目：工程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：项目、工程 ·必记搭配与例句：●a research project(研究项目)：They are doing a research project, ●carry out a project(执行项目)：We need to carry out the project. 11.notice/'nautis/n.通知；布告v.注意到；意识到 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：通知(n.)、注意到(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·take notice of(注意)：Take notice of the sign. ●notice sb.do/doing sth.(注意到某人做/正在做某事)：I noticed her cry/crying, 12.clever/'kleva(r)/adj.聪明的；聪颖的 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：聪明的、聪颖的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be clever at(擅长)：She is clever at math. ●clever idea(聪明的想法)：That's a clever idea. ·易混词辨析：·snat(侧重反应快)：a smart child(机灵的孩子) ·clever(侧重学习能力强)：a clever student（聪明的学生) 13.strong/stD/adj.强壮的：坚固的：强烈的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：强壮的、坚固的、强烈的 ·必记搭配与例句：·strong body(强壮的身体)：He has a strong body. ●strong wind(大风)：There was a strong wind yesterday.. ·strong feeling(强烈的感情)：She has strong feelings about it. ·派生词：·strength(名词)：physical strength(体力) ●strongly(副词)：strongly believe(坚信) 14.journey/d33nin.旅行；旅程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：旅行、旅程 ·必记搭配与例句：●long journey(长途旅行)：It's a long journey to Beijing. ●during the journey(在旅途中)：We had fun during the journey, ·易混词辨析：●trip(短途旅行)：a day trip(一日游) ●journey(长途行程)：a train journey(火车旅程) 15.understand/nd3'staend/v.(understood,understood)理解：明白 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：理解、明白 ·必记搭配与例句：·understand sb.(理解某人)：I can understand you. ●make oneself understood(使自己被理解)：He tried to make himself understood. ·词性转换：●understanding(形容词/名词)：an understanding friend(善解人意的朋友)：mutual understanding(相互理解) ●understood(过去式/过去分词)：I understood what he said. 词汇核心考点综合训练 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Many students_to help clean the park on weekends. ●A.volunteer ●B.change ●C.understand ●D.raise 2.We need to money for the disabled children in the hospital. ●A.imagine ●B.raise ●C.notice ●D.train 3.You can'thow happy I was when I saw my old friend. ●A.change ●B.understand 。C.imagine ●D.satisfy 4.She has difficulty English grammar. 。A.leam 。B.to learn 。C.learning ●D.learned 5.My mother always smiles_when she sees my good grades. ●A.with satisfaction 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.in satisfaction ●C.of satisfaction ●D.for satisfaction 6.Theshould be given more care and support in our society. ●A.disable ·B.disabled ·C.disability ●D.disables 7.He lives alone in the village,but he never feels. ●A.alone 。B.along 。C.lonely 。D.lively 8.Great have taken place in our city since 2020 。A.change ·B.changes 。C.changed 。D.changing 9.Before the competition,all the players need to receive special_. ●A.train ●B.training ●C.trainer ●D.trained 10.Do youwhat I mean?I need your help right now. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.understand ●B.make ●C.notice ●D.imagine 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is a_(volunteer的形容词)worker in the community. 2.The little girl's (imagine)makes her stories very interesting. 3.It's_(difficulty的形容词)to finish the work in two hours. 4.The teacher was_(satisfaction的形容词)with our performance in the exam. 5.After the accident,.he became_(disable的形容词)and couldn't walk anymore. 6.We should show our(understand)to others when they are in trouble. 7.The_(tain的名词)for new employees will start next Monday. 8.The old man feels_(lonely的近义词，提示：独自的)at home,.but he has many friends to visit him. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many young people vto work in the mountain area during the summer vacation. 2.The sun r in the east and sets in the west every day. 3.With the help of my teacher,I uthe math problem finally. 4.My parents always encourage me to overcome din life. 5.The journey to the countryside was long,but we had a lot of fun d the journey. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCCABCBBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 voluntary imagination difficult satisfied disabled understanding training alone ·三、首字母填空 volunteer rise understand difficulties during