Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下Unit8I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元词汇总览 cheer /tfra()/v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢fix /fiks/v.修理；安装；确定 change /tfeind3w.改变：变化：交 呼声；喝彩声 broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损换n.变化：零钱 volunteer/,olan'tiac)/n.志愿者坏的 several/'sevral/ad.几个；若干 V.自愿做：义务做 disabled/ds'ebld/adj.残疾的：pron.几个 sign/sam/h.标志；信号v.签名；有缺陷的 strong/strp/adj.强壮的；坚固 示意 imagine /i'med3n/v.想象：设想的：强烈的 notice/nautis/n.通知：布告v.注difficulty/'drfikalti/m.困难：难题satisfaction/saetis'fkn/n.满意： 意到；意识到 excited/ik'sartId/adj.兴奋的：激满足 lonely/'launli/adj.孤独的：寂寞动的 journey/d33nin.旅行：旅程 的 training /'tremn叫h.训练；培训interest/mtr3stn.兴趣：爱好v raise /reiz/v.举起：提高：筹集：kindness/'kamdnas/n.仁慈；善使感兴趣 养育 良 project/'prDd3ekt/h.项目；工程 alone'la/aj.单独的；独自clever/'kleva()/adj.聪明的：聪coach /kaut∫m.教练：长途汽车v 的adv.独自地 颖的 训练：指导 repair /rI'per)/W.&n.修理；修 understand /Anda'staend/v.(un- 补 derstood,understood)理解；明白 易错词汇精讲 1.volunteer/,olan'tarh.志愿者V.自愿做：义务做 ·易错点：作动词时易误接todo以外的形式，固定用法为volunteer to do sth.;易混淆名词“志 愿者”与动词“自愿”的搭配。 ·精讲：作名词表示“人”，作动词时必须接不定式，强调主动自愿承担，如volunteer to help others。 ·例句：Many students volunteer to clean the park on weekends. ·真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习）：He often (自愿)to help the old man carry water.(答案：volunteers) 2.lonely/'leunli/adj.孤独的：寂寞的 ·易错点：易与alone混淆，lonely强调情感上的孤独，alone强调客观上的独自一人。 ·精讲：lonely可作前置定语(a lonely boy),alone不可；alone可作副词，lonely不可。 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)She lives alone but never feels lonely..(2)The lonely old man has no family. ·真题链接：Though the old man lives he doesn't feel (答案：lone; lonely) 3.raise /reiz/v.举起；提高：筹集；养育 ·易错点：易与rise混淆，aise是及物动词（需接宾语），rise是不及物动词（无宾语)：词义多 易混淆“筹集”与“提高”的用法。 ·精讲：raise money(筹钱)、raise one's hand(举手)、raise children(养育孩子)：rise强调自然 升起(the sun rises)。 ·例句：We need to raise5000 yuan for the disabled children. ·真题链接：Please your hands if you have any questions.(答案：raise) 4.imagine/1'med3n/w.想象：设想 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确用法为imagine doing sth.;易漏写词尾e,误写为imagin。 ·精讲：后接动名词、名词或从句，不可接不定式，如imagine flying in the sky。 ·例句：Can you imagine living on the moon? ·真题链接：Ican't imagine (swim)in such cold water.(答案：swimming) 5.change∫end3v.改变：变化；交换n.变化：零钱 ·易错点：作名词“零钱”时不可数，易误加复数；作动词“交换”时，固定搭配change sth.with sb.o ·精讲：a change of weather(天气变化，可数)：ask for change(要零钱，不可数)：change seats with sb.(与某人换座位)。 ·例句：(I)Great changes have taken place in our city.(2)I need some change for the bus. ·真题链接：Can you give me some ?I want to buy a bottle of water..(答案：change) 6.several/sevral/adj.几个；若干pron.几个 ·易错点：易与some混淆，several强调数量明确(3-9个)，some数量模糊；作代词时后不可 接名词，作形容词时必须接名词复数。 ·精讲：several books(形容词)：Several of them are students(代词)。 ·例句：Several girls are dancing in the park ·真题链接： (几个)students will join the volunteer project..(答案：Several) 7.interest/'mntrast//n.兴趣；爱好V.使感兴趣 ·易错点：易混淆派生词interested(adj.感兴趣的，主语是人)与interesting(adj.有趣的，主 语是物)：固定搭配take interest in易漏写the。 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·精讲：show interest in sth.=be interested in sth.;an interesting story(物作主语)。 ·例句：(I)He has great interest in history.(2)This book interests me a lot ·真题链接：We are all (interest)in the English story.(答案：interested) 8.project/'prD3kth.项目；工程 ·易错点：易误读为pr3'd3ekt/(动词“投射”发音)，作名词时重音在第一音节/'pDd3ekt:易 误写为progect。. ·精讲：school project(学校项目)、building project(建筑工程)；与program(节目)含义区分。 ·例句：Our class will start a new project about animals next week. ·真题链接：They are working on a _to help homeless cats.(答案：project) 9.coach /kaut∫.教练；长途汽车v.训练：指导 ·易错点：易混淆名词“教练”与“长途汽车”的含义；作动词“训练”时，固定搭配coach sb in sth. ·精讲：football coach(足球教练)、take a coach(乘长途汽车)：coach students in math(辅导学 生数学)。 ·例句：The coach will train us for the competition. ·真题链接：Our basketball often encourages us to practice hard.(答案：coach) 10.satisfaction/,saetIs'faek/n/n.满意；满足 ·易错点：易与形容词satisfied混淆，satisfaction是名词（不可数），satisfied是形容词：易漏写 中间的f,误写为satisfication。 ·精讲：固定搭配with satisfaction(满意地)、feel satisfaction(感到满足)；be satisfied with(对 …满意)。 ·例句：He smiled with satisfaction after finishing the work ·真题链接：She got great from helping others.(答案：satisfaction) 11.journey/d33nin.旅行；旅程 ·易错点：易与trip,travel混淆，journey侧重长途陆路旅行，trip侧重短途往返，travel是总称 (不可数)。 ·精讲：a long jourey to Tibet(去西藏的长途旅行)；make a journey(旅行)。 ·例句：We had a wonderful journey along the Yangtze River. ·真题链接：Their to Beijing will take three days by train.(答案：journey) 12.fix /fiks/v.修理；安装；确定 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与repair混淆，fix更口语化，可表示“确定时间”(fix a time),repair侧重“修复 损坏的物品”；易误写为fex。 ·精讲：fix the bike(修自行车)、fix the date(确定日期)：repair the car(修车)。 ·例句：Can you help me fix the broken radio? ·真题链接：My father will the TV set this afternoon.(答案：fix) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother often to help clean the community on weekends. ●A.volunteer ·B.volunteers ●C.volunteering ●D.volunteered 2.Though she lives in the countryside,she never feels ●A.alone,lonely 。B.lonely,:alone ●C.alone;alone ·D.lonely,lonely 3.Please your hand if you know the answer to the question. ●A.rise ●B.raise ●C.rising ●D.raising 4.Can you imagine in a space station for a whole year? ●A.live 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·B.to live 。C.living ●D.lived 5.My mother asked me to get some from the bank because she needs to pay for the taxi. 。A.change ●B.changes ●C.changed ●D.changing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many (志愿者)came to help the people in the earthquake area. 2.The old man has been living a (孤独的)life since his wife passed away.. 3.We need to (筹集)money for the children in poor areas. 4.The school started a new (项目)to protect the environment, 5.My father is a football (教练)in a local sports club. 3.三、首字母填空 1.S students in our class will take part in the English speech contest. 2.He has great i in playing basketball and practices every day. 3.The journey to the mountain village will take us three hours by c 4.My uncle can f almost anything,like TVs,fridges and bikes 5.She felt great s after helping the old lady cross the street. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is interested in (imagine)what the future will be like. 2.The little girl is good at (change)her toys with her friends. 3.Our teacher often encourages us (volunteer)in the old people's home. 4.They are working on a project (raise)awareness about environmental protection 5.The (satisfy)on her face showed that she was happy with the result 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volunteers 2.lonely 3.raise 4.project 5.coach ·三、首字母填空 1.Several 2.interest 3.coach 4.fix 5.satisfaction ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.imagining 2.changing 3.to volunteer 4.to raise 5.satisfaction