期中考 单项选择（江西专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 仿真模拟 满分冲刺 (2026年春人教版）

考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江西专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax（25题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（25题） Unit 3 Growing Up（25题） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（25题） 1．—Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays it so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．It’s necessary to ________ when you go to crowded places. A．wear a mask B．take off shoes C．wash your hands D．drink some water 3．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 4．—What’s the ________ of the Mariana Trench? —It’s about 11,034 meters, the deepest point on Earth. A．width B．height C．depth D．length 5．The teacher asked us to ________ as a team to finish the project on time. A．work together B．fight with each other C．compare with each other D．argue with each other 6．Tony explained the maths problem ________ and we all understood it at once. A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly 7．I felt ________ when I heard the bad news about my favorite team. A．shocked B．excited C．calm D．joyful 8．—I’m worried about the coming speech competition. —________. You have prepared for it for a long time. A．Don’t worry about it B．What’s more C．In the future D．That way 9．There are ________ students in our class—25 boys and 23 girls. A．forty-eight B．forty eight C．fourty-eight D．fourty eight 10．The Amazon Rainforest has ________ in the world, so it’s very important to the Earth. A．the largest variety of plants and animals B．the deepest point C．the biggest desert D．the longest river 11．We should ________ our classmates and help each other at school. A．get along well with B．argue with C．fight with D．shut away 12．—We can’t decide where to go for the weekend. What should we do? —Maybe you should have a family meeting and make a ________. A．progress B．mistake C．journey D．decision 13．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 14．This book can ________ more information about different hobbies for us. A．offer B．give C．provide D．send 15．The doctor advised me ________ more exercise and eat less meat. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 16．—There’s a small fire in the kitchen! What should we do? —We should ________ the fire with a fire extinguisher immediately. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put away 17．—When ________ you ________ the book to the library? —Next Friday, I think. A．do; return B．did; return C．will; return D．have; returned 18．You look pale. ________ with you? A．What’s wrong B．What’s matter C．How’s wrong D．How’s matter 19．My grandpa advised me ________ poems to express my love for nature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 20．She is allergic ________ flowers. A．to B．for C．with D．at 21．— What should I do if I have a nosebleed? — You ________ put your head down. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 22．If you ________ tired, you should go to bed early. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．will feel 23．—Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．wonderful 24．We should avoid ________ too much time on mobile phones to protect our eyes. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 25．When the boy saw the big dog, he cried out ________ and ran away quickly. A．in a panic B．in seconds C．far away D．that way 26．—What are the keys to being a good student? —Study hard and finish homework on time. Most ________, respect teachers and get along well with classmates. A．carefully B．importantly C．surprisingly D．sincerely 27．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat D．to not eat 28．I’ll write down the address for you ________ you won’t forget it. A．until B．although C．so that D．but 29．—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ________ the museum? —I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules. A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean 30．Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. A．in B．on C．at D．for 31．We should ________ our mistakes and say sorry to those we hurt. A．deal with B．look for C．give up D．put off 32．—________ is the Dead Sea? —It’s about 430 meters below sea level. A．How deep B．How wide C．How long D．How high 33．—_______ do you _______ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; did with 34．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 35．When you visit the Great Barrier Reef, you can see ________ and clear water under the sea. A．schools of colourful fish B．different types of coral reefs C．white sand beaches D．all of the above 36．The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 37．She ________ her mother for not understanding her. A．shouted at B．talked to C．smiled at D．looked at 38．Keep trying ________ you succeed. Don’t give up easily. A．when B．until C．so that D．although 39．We should ________ towards others politely, even if we disagree with them. A．shout at B．behave C．bully D．repeat 40．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each other D．shut themselves away 41．She was ________ her son because he didn’t come home on time. A．worried about B．proud of C．shocked at D．mad at 42．—Could you tell me ________ it took for the ancient rock formations to take shape? —It’s estimated to be over 10 million years. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 43．Don’t ________ yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand their feelings. A．put B．take C．make D．get 44．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — ________. She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pains, no gains B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Put all your eggs in one basket 45．Tony is good at English, and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 46．I don’t know if he ________ to the hospital with me tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 47．Our head teacher is ________ us ________ following the school rules, such as reading literary works quietly in the library. A．strict with; in B．strict about; with C．strict to; in D．strict with; about 48．________ in the park is a relaxing activity for people of all ages. A．Go on an outing B．Going on an outing C．Went on an outing D．To going on an outing 49．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 50．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 51．—I want to lose weight, but I don’t know how to start. —My ________ is to eat less junk food and exercise five times a week. A．prediction B．suggestion C．education D．expression 52．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 53．By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems. A．take up B．hand in C．set off D．overcome 54．Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 55．Taking exercise ________ us keep healthy. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 56．—What’s the matter, Jack? —_________. A．I don’t like it B．I have a toothache C．I think so D．No problem 57．—Lisa, ______? —I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night. A．What are you doing B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．How old are you 58．My dad told me ________ too hard, or I would feel tired. A．not push B．to not push C．not to push D．don’t push 59．We ________ leave when it started to rain heavily. A．are about to B．were about to C．were proud to D．are going to 60．—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．eat out B．eating out C．to eat out D．to eating out 61．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 62．My sister often teaches ________ English when she has free time. She wants to improve her language skills. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 63．The movie is so ________ that I feel . A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 64．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life. A．used to; got used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; used to 65．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 66．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 67．Tom, please return the book to the library on time. A．give back B．lend C．give away D．borrow 68．For the past eight years, the team ________ efforts to protect the endangered species in the nature reserve. A．makes B．made C．has made D．has been making 69．I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different ________. And I found a comfortable pair at last. A．in size B．in colour C．in style D．in price 70．I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance. A．that B．if C．what D．which 71．—Mr Green seems very strict. —Yes. He is ________ his students in their studies. A．surprised at B．good for C．hard on D．careful with 72．The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 73．The boy ________ to run away when he saw the dog, but he stopped. A．dared B．needed C．dared not D．should 74．________ I apologized, my friend still felt upset. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So that 75．—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship! —Amazing! We’re ________ him! A．thankful to B．hard on C．proud of D．strict with 76．—Do you know ________ he improved his math so quickly? —Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly. A．why B．when C．how D．where 77．“We have never encountered such a spectacular natural wonder,” they exclaimed. They exclaimed that they ________ never ________ such a spectacular natural wonder. A．have; encountered B．had; encountered C．were; encountering D．would; encounter 78．----By the time I realized it was a hoax, it _________ me_________ so much. ----Poor you! A．had made …fell at home B．had showed…up C．had let…down D．kick…off 79．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 80．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me. A．because B．since C．so that D．until 81．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．so that D．when 82．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —You can talk to her face to face to ________. A．clear the air B．put out the fire C．pull together D．look on the bright side 83．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. —I agree with you. A．for B．as C．in D．with 84．They ________ on the project about teenage growth since last semester and it’s nearly finished. A．worked B．has worked C．have been working D．work 85．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 86．If you want to ________ your feelings clearly, you should talk to your parents. A．get across B．reduce by half C．put on D．take back 87．I’m curious ________ the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions. A．why B．that C．which D．who 88．Although it rained heavily, we still ________ and finished the sports meeting. A．pulled together B．let down C．shut away D．cleared the air 89．Our teacher told us that the experience of overcoming difficulties ________ a person more mature. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 90．The boy didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher pointed it out. A．when B．after C．until D．although 91．My parents are always worried ________ my safety. A．of B．about C．with D．for 92．—What a great team! They’re always ________. —Exactly. No force can separate them. A．taking back B．pulling together C．feeling blue D．kicking themselves 93．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 94．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 95．I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．spend 96．He ________ for the scholarship since last year and finally got it last week. A．applies B．applied C．had been applying D．was applying 97．They ________ the source of the underground river since dawn, but the harsh terrain keeps delaying their progress. A．explore B．explored C．have explored D．have been exploring 98．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 99．They built a small bridge ________ bit by bit to cross the rushing river. A．step B．steps C．stepping D．to step 100．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江西专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax（25题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（25题） Unit 3 Growing Up（25题） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（25题） 1．—Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays it so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁时开始吹长笛。——难怪她吹得这么好。 考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前面通常要加定冠词“the”，“play the flute”表示“吹长笛”，是固定表达。故选C。 2．It’s necessary to ________ when you go to crowded places. A．wear a mask B．take off shoes C．wash your hands D．drink some water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去拥挤的地方时，有必要戴上口罩。 考查情境常识与动词短语辨析。wear a mask戴口罩；take off shoes脱鞋；wash your hands洗手；drink some water喝水。根据常识，在拥挤的场所（如公共场所、疫情期间）通常建议戴口罩以防护，其他选项与“拥挤场所”的常见建议关联较弱。故选A。 3．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们村庄附近的湖有40米深，在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知，此处是作表语，描述湖的深度，所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构，即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 4．—What’s the ________ of the Mariana Trench? —It’s about 11,034 meters, the deepest point on Earth. A．width B．height C．depth D．length 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马里亚纳海沟的深度是多少？——大约是11034米，是地球上的最深点。 考查名词辨析及地理常识。width宽度；height高度；depth深度；length长度。根据答语“the deepest point on Earth”，可知询问的是“深度”。故选C。 5．The teacher asked us to ________ as a team to finish the project on time. A．work together B．fight with each other C．compare with each other D．argue with each other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们作为一个团队来按时完成这个项目。 考查动词短语辨析。work together一起工作；fight with each other互相打架；compare with each other互相比较；argue with each other互相争论。根据“as a team”可知，团队合作应是一起工作，故选A。 6．Tony explained the maths problem ________ and we all understood it at once. A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼清楚地解释了数学问题，我们立刻就都明白了。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“we all understood it at once”（我们立刻就都明白了）可知，解释得很“清楚”，clearly符合语境。故选D。 7．I felt ________ when I heard the bad news about my favorite team. A．shocked B．excited C．calm D．joyful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我听到我最喜欢的球队的坏消息时，我感到震惊。 考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的；joyful高兴的。根据“the bad news about my favorite team”可知是坏消息，所以应该是感到震惊，而不是兴奋、平静或高兴。故选A。 8．—I’m worried about the coming speech competition. —________. You have prepared for it for a long time. A．Don’t worry about it B．What’s more C．In the future D．That way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的演讲比赛。——别担心。你已经为它准备了很长时间。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry about it别担心它；What’s more此外；In the future在未来；That way那样。根据“You have prepared for it for a long time.”可知，已经为比赛准备了很长时间，所以此处应安慰对方不要担心，故选A。 9．There are ________ students in our class—25 boys and 23 girls. A．forty-eight B．forty eight C．fourty-eight D．fourty eight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有四十八名学生——25名男生和23名女生。 考查数词。forty-eight四十八；forty eight写法错误，缺连字符；fourty-eight拼写错误；fourty eight拼写和写法均错误。根据“25 boys and 23 girls”可知，有四十八名学生，对应的正确表达是forty-eight。故选A。 10．The Amazon Rainforest has ________ in the world, so it’s very important to the Earth. A．the largest variety of plants and animals B．the deepest point C．the biggest desert D．the longest river 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林拥有世界上最多的动植物种类，因此它对地球非常重要。 考查常识。the largest variety of plants and animals种类最多的动植物；the deepest point最深的地方；the biggest desert最大的沙漠；the longest river最长的河流。根据“The Amazon Rainforest”和“it’s very important to the Earth”可知，亚马逊雨林以生物多样性著称，拥有最多的动植物种类。故选A。 11．We should ________ our classmates and help each other at school. A．get along well with B．argue with C．fight with D．shut away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校里，我们应该与同学相处融洽并互相帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。get along well with与……相处融洽；argue with与……争吵；fight with与……打架；shut away隔离，关起来。根据“and help each other at school”可知，此处应选择表示积极关系的短语，强调友好相处。故选A。 12．—We can’t decide where to go for the weekend. What should we do? —Maybe you should have a family meeting and make a ________. A．progress B．mistake C．journey D．decision 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们无法决定周末去哪里。我们该怎么办？——也许你们应该开个家庭会议并做一个决定。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；mistake错误；journey旅程；decision决定。根据前文“We can’t decide where to go for the weekend.”可知，建议开会是为了做出决定。故选D。 13．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她去艺术俱乐部是为了提高她的绘画技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She went to the art club...her painting skills.”可知，她去艺术俱乐部的目的是“提高绘画技能”，需用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 14．This book can ________ more information about different hobbies for us. A．offer B．give C．provide D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书可以为我们提供更多关于不同爱好的信息。 考查动词辨析。offer提供（常与to连用）；give给（常用give sb. sth.）；provide提供（常用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.）；send发送。根据“This book can...more information about different hobbies for us”可知，此处需用可接“sth. for sb.”结构的动词，provide符合用法。故选C。 15．The doctor advised me ________ more exercise and eat less meat. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议我多做运动，少吃肉。 考查动词advise的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词；to do做，动词不定式；did做，动词过去式。动词advise后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 16．—There’s a small fire in the kitchen! What should we do? —We should ________ the fire with a fire extinguisher immediately. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——厨房着火了！我们该怎么办？——我们应该立即用灭火器把火扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“with a fire extinguisher”可知，此处表示用灭火器“扑灭”火。故选B。 17．—When ________ you ________ the book to the library? —Next Friday, I think. A．do; return B．did; return C．will; return D．have; returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书还给图书馆？——我想是下周五。 考查一般将来时态。根据答句“Next Friday, I think.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时“will return”。故选C。 18．You look pale. ________ with you? A．What’s wrong B．What’s matter C．How’s wrong D．How’s matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很苍白。你怎么了？ 考查情景交际用语。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；What’s matter with you错误表达；How’s wrong with you错误表达；How’s matter with you错误表达。询问身体状况或问题，常用“What’s wrong with you?”。故选A。 19．My grandpa advised me ________ poems to express my love for nature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷建议我写诗来表达我对自然的热爱。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to write。故选C。 20．She is allergic ________ flowers. A．to B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她对花过敏。 考查固定搭配。to到、向；for为了；with和；at在。be allergic to是固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。故选A。 21．— What should I do if I have a nosebleed? — You ________ put your head down. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我流鼻血了该怎么办？——你应该低下头。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can可以；must必须。根据“You...put your head down.”和常识可知，你“应该”低下头，以避免血液流入咽喉引起呛咳和误吸。故选A。 22．If you ________ tired, you should go to bed early. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．will feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到累了，你应该早点睡觉。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“If you...tired, you should go to bed early.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语动词含有情态动词should，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 23．—Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不应该吃太多垃圾食品？——因为它对我们的健康有害。我们应该选择新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food?”可知，垃圾食品对健康不利，此处应用harmful。故选B。 24．We should avoid ________ too much time on mobile phones to protect our eyes. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，我们应该避免在手机上花费太多时间。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，这里要用动名词spending。故选B。 25．When the boy saw the big dog, he cried out ________ and ran away quickly. A．in a panic B．in seconds C．far away D．that way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当男孩看到那只大狗时，他惊慌地大叫并迅速跑开了。 考查介词短语。in a panic惊慌地；in seconds几秒钟内；far away遥远地；that way那样地。根据“saw the big dog”和“ran away quickly”可知，男孩看到大狗后应是“惊慌地”大叫。故选A。 26．—What are the keys to being a good student? —Study hard and finish homework on time. Most ________, respect teachers and get along well with classmates. A．carefully B．importantly C．surprisingly D．sincerely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——成为一名好学生的关键是什么？——努力学习并按时完成作业。最重要的是，尊重老师并与同学相处融洽。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；importantly重要地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；sincerely真诚地。根据语境，前面提到“努力学习”和“按时完成作业”，后面用“Most…”引出更关键的一点，表示“最重要的是”，应用most importantly。故选B。 27．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat D．to not eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖果。这对她的牙齿不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“Lily’s mother told her”可知，考查tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此填“not to eat”。故选A。 28．I’ll write down the address for you ________ you won’t forget it. A．until B．although C．so that D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会为你写下这个地址，以便你不会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；but但是。根据句意，写下地址的目的是为了你不会忘记，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 29．—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ________ the museum? —I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules. A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有个牌子写着“下午6点后禁止游客进入”。我们还能进入博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。我们应该遵守规则。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；build建造；leave离开；clean打扫。根据前文“No visitors after 6 pm”以及问句“Can we still...the museum?”可知，此处询问是否还能“进入”博物馆。故选A。 30．Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别对自己太苛刻。每个人有时都会犯错。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在（某处）；for为了。根据固定搭配“be hard on sb.”表示“对某人苛刻/严厉”，此处指“对自己太苛刻”，故选B。 31．We should ________ our mistakes and say sorry to those we hurt. A．deal with B．look for C．give up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该面对我们的错误，并向那些我们伤害过的人道歉。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；look for寻找；give up放弃；put off推迟。根据“…our mistakes and say sorry to those we hurt”可知，此处表示应当正确处理或面对自己犯下的错误，以便向受伤害的人道歉。故选A。 32．—________ is the Dead Sea? —It’s about 430 meters below sea level. A．How deep B．How wide C．How long D．How high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——死海有多深？——它大约在海平面以下430米。 考查疑问词组辨析。How deep多深；How wide多宽；How long多长；How high多高。根据答语“It’s about 430 meters below sea level.”可知，此处询问的是深度。故选A。 33．—_______ do you _______ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; did with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理你坏了的手表？——我打算去修好它。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。How如何，怎样；What什么；do with处理，与what连用；deal with处理，与how连用。空格处作状语询问处理方式。动词短语“deal with”与疑问词“how”搭配，构成“How do you deal with…?”“你如何处理……？”。故选B。 34．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句引导词。too; to太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接不定式；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；enough; to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，to后接不定式。根据第一空后面是形容词“interesting”且第二空后面是完整从句“I want to see it again”可知，应选“so...that...”结构。故选C。 35．When you visit the Great Barrier Reef, you can see ________ and clear water under the sea. A．schools of colourful fish B．different types of coral reefs C．white sand beaches D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你参观大堡礁时，你可以看到海里成群的彩色鱼、不同类型的珊瑚礁以及清澈的海水。 考查自然景观常识。schools of colourful fish是成群的彩色鱼；different types of coral reefs是不同类型的珊瑚礁；white sand beaches是白色沙滩（并非大堡礁海底景观，沙滩通常在海面附近浅滩区域）；all of the above是以上所有，综合了符合大堡礁场景的景观描述，因此对应选项D，故选D。 36．The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。两个我都喜欢。   考查形容词辨析及原级比较。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知两者都喜欢，由此推出是一样有趣，用as interesting as表示“和……一样有趣”。故选D。 37．She ________ her mother for not understanding her. A．shouted at B．talked to C．smiled at D．looked at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她因为妈妈不理解她而对妈妈大喊。 考查动词短语辨析。shouted at对……大喊；talked to与……交谈；smiled at对……微笑；looked at看着……。根据“for not understanding her”可知，因为不被理解，所以情绪可能是负面的，应选择带有“生气、指责”含义的短语；shouted at最符合语境。故选A。 38．Keep trying ________ you succeed. Don’t give up easily. A．when B．until C．so that D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力直到你成功。不要轻易放弃。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……；so that以便；although尽管。根据“Keep trying...you succeed.”可知，此处表示动作持续到成功为止，应用“until”符合语境。故选B。 39．We should ________ towards others politely, even if we disagree with them. A．shout at B．behave C．bully D．repeat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使我们不同意别人的观点，我们也应该礼貌地对待他们。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。shout at对……大喊大叫；behave表现，举止；bully欺负；repeat重复。根据“We should …towards others politely, even if we disagree with them.”可知，此处指礼貌地对待他人。故选B。 40．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each other D．shut themselves away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支队伍没有赢得比赛，但他们决定团结一致，下次更加努力。 考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；be mad at each other互相生气；shut themselves away把自己关起来。根据“they decided to ... and try harder next time”可知，他们决定继续努力，因此应选择表示积极合作的短语pull together。故选A。 41．She was ________ her son because he didn’t come home on time. A．worried about B．proud of C．shocked at D．mad at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很担心她的儿子，因为他没有按时回家。 考查形容词短语辨析。worried about担心；proud of为……感到骄傲；shocked at对……感到震惊；mad at对……生气。根据“because he didn’t come home on time”可知，儿子没有按时回家，母亲会感到担心。故选A。 42．—Could you tell me ________ it took for the ancient rock formations to take shape? —It’s estimated to be over 10 million years. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这些古老的岩层历经了多久才形成的吗？——据估计超过1000万年。 考查疑问副词短语辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多久/多长，询问时长或物体长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久之后。答句“It’s estimated to be over 10 million years.”表示时间长度，故此处询问的是形成这些岩石所花费的时间。故选B。 43．Don’t ________ yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand their feelings. A．put B．take C．make D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把自己放在别人的位置上（设身处地为别人着想）。试着去理解他们的感受。 考查动词短语辨析。put放；take拿；make使；get得到。固定短语“put oneself in someone’s shoes”意为“设身处地为别人着想”，put符合语境。故选A。 44．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — ________. She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pains, no gains B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米在物理考试中得了100分。——一分耕耘，一分收获。她是我们班上最努力的学生。 考查谚语。No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据答语“她是我们班上最努力的学生”可知，此处强调努力与成绩的因果关系，与“一分耕耘，一分收获”相符。故选A。 45．Tony is good at English, and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼擅长英语，他经常在周末帮我学习英语语法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“he often helps me…English grammar on weekends.”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 46．I don’t know if he ________ to the hospital with me tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会和我一起去医院。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“if he…to the hospital with me tomorrow”是“know”的宾语从句，且该从句中包含“tomorrow”这一表示将来的时间状语，所以从句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 47．Our head teacher is ________ us ________ following the school rules, such as reading literary works quietly in the library. A．strict with; in B．strict about; with C．strict to; in D．strict with; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们遵守校规要求很严格，比如在图书馆安静地阅读文学作品。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”；be strict with sb. in sth.表示“在某方面对某人要求严格”。故选A。 48．________ in the park is a relaxing activity for people of all ages. A．Go on an outing B．Going on an outing C．Went on an outing D．To going on an outing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去公园郊游对各个年龄段的人来说都是一项令人放松的活动。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“Go on an outing”是动词原形，不能作主语；“Went on an outing”是过去式形式，也不能作主语；“To going on an outing”形式错误，动词不定式是“to do”形式；“Going on an outing”是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、经常性的行为或状态，在这里“Going on an outing”作主语表示“去郊游”这件事，符合语境。故选B。 49．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经学习两个小时了。他应该休息一下。 考查现在完成进行时。study“学习”，是谓语动词，根据“He has been...for two hours”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其谓语结构为“have/has been doing”，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，所以此处应用其现在分词形式。故选B。 50．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了说话，教室变得安静了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“all the students stopped…and the classroom got quiet”以及选项可知，教室里安静了下来，可以推断学生们停止了说话；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，此处应用talking。故选C。 51．—I want to lose weight, but I don’t know how to start. —My ________ is to eat less junk food and exercise five times a week. A．prediction B．suggestion C．education D．expression 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想减肥，但不知道如何开始。——我的建议是少吃垃圾食品，每周锻炼五次。 考查名词辨析。prediction预测；suggestion建议；education教育；expression表达。根据上文“我想减肥，但不知道如何开始”可知，回答者应是在给出自己的“建议”。故选B。 52．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的房子前面有一辆车。司机正坐在它的前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of, in the front of都表示“在……前面”，但前者强调“场所外或范围外”，而后者强调“范围内”。根据句意可知，车在房子外面，前空需用in front of；人在车里，后空需用in the front of，故选C。 53．By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems. A．take up B．hand in C．set off D．overcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过通力合作和互相帮助，我们能克服很多问题。 考查动词词组辨析。take up 占据，开始从事；hand in 上交；set off 出发，动身；overcome 克服。根据“get over many problems” 可知应为克服困难。故选D。 54．Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嗨，男孩们，请随便吃点鸡肉吧！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“请自便”，根据“boys”提示可知，此处指你们自己。反身代词应用复数yourselves，故选B。 55．Taking exercise ________ us keep healthy. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：锻炼帮助我们保持健康。 考查主谓一致。help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词/动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Taking exercise...us keep healthy.”可知，主语“Taking exercise”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 56．—What’s the matter, Jack? —_________. A．I don’t like it B．I have a toothache C．I think so D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，怎么啦？——我牙疼。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I have a toothache我牙疼；I think so我认为这样； No problem没问题。根据“What’s the matter, Jack?”可知，此处在回答自己的问题，故选B。 57．—Lisa, ______? —I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night. A．What are you doing B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．How old are you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；What’s the wrong语法错误，多了the；What’s the matter你怎么了；How old are you你多大了。根据“I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，此空是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选C。 58．My dad told me ________ too hard, or I would feel tired. A．not push B．to not push C．not to push D．don’t push 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要太过用力，否则我会感到疲劳。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故选C。 59．We ________ leave when it started to rain heavily. A．are about to B．were about to C．were proud to D．are going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正要离开时，天开始下大雨了。 考查时态和固定搭配。are about to一般现在时，表示即将；were about to一般过去时，表示过去即将；were proud to过去感到自豪；are going to一般现在时，表示计划或将来。主句动作“正要离开”发生在从句动作“开始下雨”之前，且从句使用了过去时started，因此主句也需用过去时。be about to do sth when…是固定句型，意为“正要做某事时，突然……”。故选B。 60．—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．eat out B．eating out C．to eat out D．to eating out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。电话响的时候我正要出去吃饭。 考查be about to用法。根据“—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday?  —Yes. I was about…for dinner when the telephone rang.”可知，这里是be about to do sth意为“正要做某事”，后接动词原形。eat out意为“出去吃饭”。故选C。 61．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我叔叔独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）。第一空表示“独自在家”，指客观状态，用alone；第二空表示“不感到孤独”，指主观感受，用lonely。故选A。 62．My sister often teaches ________ English when she has free time. She wants to improve her language skills. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐有空时经常教自己英语。她想提高她的语言技能。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“My sister”是女性第三人称单数，反身代词需与主语在性别、数上保持一致，因此用herself表示“她自己”。同时，后句“She wants to improve her language skills.”表明是姐姐想提高自身语言技能，通过自学英语实现，符合逻辑。故选A。 63．The movie is so ________ that I feel . A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人放松，以至于我感到轻松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰事物，描述事物的性质；relaxed感到放松的，通常修饰人，描述人的感受。根据“The movie is so...that I feel...”可知，第一空修饰“movie”，用relaxing；第二空主语是“I”，用relaxed。故选A。 64．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life. A．used to; got used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯了城市生活。 考查used to和be/get used to的用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯（做）某事”。第一空后为动词原形live，表示过去的状态，应用used to；第二空后为名词短语the city life，表示现在习惯城市生活，应用gets used to（强调逐渐习惯的过程）。故选C。 65．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只小猫害怕打雷！ 考查介词辨析。with和；from从；for为了；of……的。此处考查形容词短语be scared of sth.“害怕某物”，用介词of。故选D。 66．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查动词用法辨析。allow允许；let让；make使。allow常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”；let和make常用结构为let/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“Our school doesn’t…students…use mobile phones in class.”可知，学校是 “不允许” 学生上课用手机，而非 “迫使” 学生不用，故需allow sb. to do sth.结构。故选A。 67．Tom, please return the book to the library on time. A．give back B．lend C．give away D．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，请按时把书归还给图书馆。 考查近义词辨析。give back归还；lend借出；give away赠送；borrow借入。根据“Tom, please return the book to the library on time.”可知，句中“return”意为“归还”，“give back”与“return”用法一致，均表示“把某物归还”。故选A。 68．For the past eight years, the team ________ efforts to protect the endangered species in the nature reserve. A．makes B．made C．has made D．has been making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的八年里，这个团队一直在为保护自然保护区中的濒危物种做出努力。 考查现在完成进行时。makes做，一般现在时；made做，一般过去时；has made已经做了，现在完成时；has been making 一直在做，现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“For the past eight years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，而且这个努力并没有停下目前还在继续，故使用现在完成进行时。故选D。 69．I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different ________. And I found a comfortable pair at last. A．in size B．in colour C．in style D．in price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不得不试穿好几双鞋，因为它们尺寸差异很大。最后我找到了一双舒服的。 考查介词短语辨析。in size在尺寸上；in colour在颜色上；in style在款式上；in price在价格上。根据前后文“try on several pairs of shoes…found a comfortable pair”及常识可知，在购物试鞋时，人们最常试穿多双鞋的首要原因就是寻找合适的尺码，其目的是为了穿着舒服。故选A。 70．I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我怀疑这个新发现的洞穴在没有专业指导的情况下对游客来说是否安全。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。主句动词为“doubt”，在肯定句中表示“怀疑、不确定”时，其后宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”；根据句意，此处表达“不确定是否安全”，应选用“if”。故选B。 71．—Mr Green seems very strict. —Yes. He is ________ his students in their studies. A．surprised at B．good for C．hard on D．careful with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生似乎很严格。——是的。他在学习上对他的学生很严厉。 考查形容词短语辨析。surprised at对……感到惊讶；good for对……有益；hard on对……严厉；careful with对……小心。根据上句“Mr Green seems very strict.”可知，格林先生很严格，他应是对待学生“严厉”，“be hard on sb.”意为“严厉对待某人”。故选C。 72．The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个老妇人独自居住在一个偏僻的村庄，有时她感到很孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自地，副词；单独的，形容词，强调客观上的独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有感情色彩，强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较强感情色彩，在句中作表语或定语。第一个空，修饰动词lives“居住”，用副词alone；第二个空，修饰名词village“村庄”，用形容词lonely，作定语；第三个空，位于系动词feel“感觉”之后，用形容词lonely作表语；故选D。 73．The boy ________ to run away when he saw the dog, but he stopped. A．dared B．needed C．dared not D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩在看到那条狗时本想（敢于）逃跑，但随后停住了脚步。 考查动词用法。dared敢；needed需要；dared not不敢；should应该。dared可作实义动词，用法为“dare to do sth.”，表示“敢于做某事”；dare作情态动词时后接动词原形；根据“to run away”的结构和语境，此处dare是实义动词，用“dared to do sth.”符合句子语法和语义。故选A。 74．________ I apologized, my friend still felt upset. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我道歉了，我的朋友仍然感到难过。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；So that以便。根据“I apologized, my friend still felt upset.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，表示“虽然我道歉了，但朋友仍然难过”。故选B。 75．—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship! —Amazing! We’re ________ him! A．thankful to B．hard on C．proud of D．strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丁立人在国际象棋世界锦标赛中获得了第一名！——太棒了！我们为他感到骄傲！ 考查短语辨析。thankful to对……感激；hard on对……苛刻；proud of为……骄傲；strict with对……严格。根据“Ding Liren won first place”和“Amazing!”可知，说话者表达的是对丁立人取得成就的骄傲之情。故选C。 76．—Do you know ________ he improved his math so quickly? —Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly. A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他是如何这么快提高数学成绩的吗？——通过每天额外的练习和定期向老师寻求帮助。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly.”可知，回答的是提高数学成绩的方式或方法，因此问句询问的是“如何”提高的。故选C。 77．“We have never encountered such a spectacular natural wonder,” they exclaimed. They exclaimed that they ________ never ________ such a spectacular natural wonder. A．have; encountered B．had; encountered C．were; encountering D．would; encounter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观，”他们惊叹道。他们惊叹说他们从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观。 考查间接引语中的时态变化。直接引语中的“have never encountered”为现在完成时，在转述为间接引语时，若主句动词为过去时（如exclaimed），则从句时态需相应的过去时态，所以现在完成时应改为过去完成时。故选B。 78．----By the time I realized it was a hoax, it _________ me_________ so much. ----Poor you! A．had made …fell at home B．had showed…up C．had let…down D．kick…off 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-当我意识到这是一场骗局，它已经让我非常失望。-愚弄了你。show…up表现； let…down 使……失望；kick…off踢。根据By the time I realized it was a hoax可知主句该用过去完成时。 结合上句可知本句是说它已经让我非常失望。所以选C。 考点：考查动词短语。 79．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 80．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me. A．because B．since C．so that D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从/既然；so that以便；until直到。根据句意和主句“I didn’t realize...”是否定形式，此处表示“直到某个时间点才意识到”，应使用“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 81．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．so that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人太害羞，不敢对父母说“我爱你”，尽管他们非常爱父母。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；so that为了；when当……时。根据句意，前后两句之间“很爱父母”与“却害羞不敢说”为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 82．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —You can talk to her face to face to ________. A．clear the air B．put out the fire C．pull together D．look on the bright side 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你可以和她面对面谈谈以消除误会。 考查动词短语。clear the air消除误会/澄清事实；put out the fire灭火；pull together齐心协力；look on the bright side看光明的一面。根据前文“had a fight”和“talk to her face to face”可知，面对面谈话的目的是为了化解矛盾、消除误会。故选A。 83．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. —I agree with you. A．for B．as C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children ... other kids.”可知，父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare A with B表示“把A和B相比较”。故选D。 84．They ________ on the project about teenage growth since last semester and it’s nearly finished. A．worked B．has worked C．have been working D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，他们一直在研究关于青少年成长的项目，现在项目快完成了。 考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“since last semester”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且后半句“it’s nearly finished”暗示动作可能仍在进行，强调持续性和未完成性，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 85．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便； if如果。前半句“She studies hard”是后半句“she can get good grades”的目的，应选用表示目的的连词“so that”。故选C。 86．If you want to ________ your feelings clearly, you should talk to your parents. A．get across B．reduce by half C．put on D．take back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想清楚地表达你的感受，你应该和你的父母谈谈。 考查动词短语辨析。get across传达，使被理解；reduce by half减少一半；put on穿上，上演；take back收回。根据“If you want to ... your feelings clearly,”可知，此处应表示“传达、表达”之意，且“talk to your parents”是为了更好地表达感受。故选A。 87．I’m curious ________ the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions. A．why B．that C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很好奇为什么北极光通常出现在极地地区。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；that无实义，仅起引导作用；which哪一个；who谁。主句“I’m curious...the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions”可知，应是好奇为什么北极光出现在极地地区，选择表示原因的引导词“why”。故选A。 88．Although it rained heavily, we still ________ and finished the sports meeting. A．pulled together B．let down C．shut away D．cleared the air 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然齐心协力并完成了运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。pulled together齐心协力；let down使失望；shut away关起来；cleared the air消除误会。根据“Although it rained heavily”和“finished the sports meeting”可知，尽管天气恶劣，但大家共同努力完成了运动会，强调团结协作。故选A。 89．Our teacher told us that the experience of overcoming difficulties ________ a person more mature. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，克服困难的经历使一个人更加成熟。 考查动词时态。主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时，但宾语从句“克服困难的经验使人更成熟”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句应使用一般现在时，makes符合题意。故选A。 90．The boy didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher pointed it out. A．when B．after C．until D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩直到老师指出来才意识到他的错误。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……才；although尽管。根据句意和结构可知，“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。 91．My parents are always worried ________ my safety. A．of B．about C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母总是担心我的安全。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；with和；for为了。be worried about sb/sth“担心某人或某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 92．—What a great team! They’re always ________. —Exactly. No force can separate them. A．taking back B．pulling together C．feeling blue D．kicking themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么棒的一支队伍啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实如此。没有什么力量能把他们分开。 考查动词短语。taking back收回；pulling together齐心协力；feeling blue感到沮丧；kicking themselves自责。根据“No force can separate them.”可知，这支队伍的成员们总是齐心协力，故选B。 93．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩意识到自己在考试中犯了一个错误时，他非常懊悔。 考查动词短语辨析。kicked himself懊悔不已；was proud of himself为自己感到骄傲；looked on the bright side看到积极的一面；felt on top of the world感到非常高兴。根据“he had made a mistake in the exam”可知，考试中犯错后应感到懊恼或后悔，与A项“懊悔不已”相符。故选A。 94．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我5,607,813用英语怎么说吗？—— 好的，是五百六十万七千八百一十三。 考查基数词表达。million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s；百位和十位/个位之间要用and连接；百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 95．I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间挑选穿什么衣服。   考查动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do。故选B。 96．He ________ for the scholarship since last year and finally got it last week. A．applies B．applied C．had been applying D．was applying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从去年开始就一直在申请奖学金，上周终于拿到了。 考查动词时态。applies一般现在时；applied一般过去时；had been applying过去完成进行时；was applying过去进行时。根据“since last year and finally got it last week”可知，动作从去年持续到上周，应用过去完成进行时。故选C。 97．They ________ the source of the underground river since dawn, but the harsh terrain keeps delaying their progress. A．explore B．explored C．have explored D．have been exploring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们从黎明起就一直在探索地下河的源头，但崎岖的地形不断拖延他们的进展。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since dawn”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，强调持续性和未完成性，且后半句“keeps delaying their progress”暗示探索仍在进行中，因此需用现在完成进行时。故选D。 98．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去阻止猎人捕杀动物。 考查非谓语动词。to prevent阻止，动词不定式；to kill杀死，动词不定式；prevent阻止，动词原形；kill杀死，动词原形；killing杀死，动名词/现在分词。根据“We should do what we can...the hunters...the animals.”可知，what we can是宾语从句，意为“我们能做的”，后面需要接目的状语，用不定式to do表示“为了……”，因此用to prevent；根据“We should do what we can...the hunters from...the animals.”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处用killing。故选D。 99．They built a small bridge ________ bit by bit to cross the rushing river. A．step B．steps C．stepping D．to step 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们建了一座小桥，一步一步地踏着它，来穿过那条湍急的河流。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子中已经有谓语动词“built”，此处需用非谓语动词作方式状语，排除A选项 (动词原形) 和B选项 (动词三单形式) ，D选项“to step”通常用来表示目的，此处不表示目的；句中，“stepping bit by bit”生动地描绘了过河时小心翼翼、一步一步前进的画面，是“过河”这个目的的具体实现方式。故选C。 100．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉队友们，他将在下个月搜寻雨林中的稀有植物物种。 考查宾语从句的时态。will search for将搜寻，一般将来时；searches for搜寻，一般现在时；would search for将搜寻，过去将来时；has searched for已经搜寻，现在完成时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“told”是过去时，且从句时间状语“the following month”是将来的时间（从过去看将来），故宾语从句应用过去将来时would search for。故选C。 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $