专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇（浙江专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年浙江省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 1．What do we know about plains wanderers? A．Males are larger than females. B．They are easy to find in grasslands. C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D．They are common in many habitats. 2．The underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．see B．catch C．feed D．follow 3．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A．By taking photos of their nests. B．By tracking their flying paths. C．By counting eggs in the grass. D．By analyzing calls from mother birds. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why plains wanderers are rare. B．How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C．What AI can do in daily life. D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 1．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it. C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D．There are lots of secret boxes in it. 2．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②① 3．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family. C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D．Models of famous buildings in the world. 4．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember 中考模拟真题练习 All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architectural designers must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. They can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with wind or solar (太阳能的) power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Bathrooms can have toilets that use less water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that are good for the air or water. Recycled (回收的) materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made from 1.5 million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1．What is a green building like? A．It is always painted green. B．It is designed in a cheap way. C．It is usually built in green natural areas. D．It is made in an environment-friendly way. 2．How can a green building save energy? ①By using natural light.         ②By using solar or wind power. ③By planting trees around.         ④By collecting rainwater on roofs. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．What is special about the temple in Thailand mentioned in the passage? A．It has a “living roof” of plants. B．It is powered only by solar energy. C．It is built using recycled glass bottles. D．It uses train cars as building materials. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A．To encourage readers to build their own green homes. B．To compare different green buildings around the world. C．To explain what green buildings are and give examples. D．To tell people how to support and care about green buildings. It’s 9:59 p. m. in many homes. The living room is quiet with soft lights, and kids bend over desks, hurrying to finish homework. But as the clock strikes 10 p.m., many mothers change suddenly—from calm and patient to angry—pushing their kids to get things done. This is what scientists call the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon (现象)”. Researchers from a family psychology group did a one-year study on 200 families with school kids. They found that 78% of the mothers said they felt a sudden rush of worry and anger at exactly 10 p.m., especially when their kids hadn’t finished their homework yet. Why does this happen? First, the 10 p.m. time is closely connected to the children’s sleep plan. Doctors say school kids need 8-10 hours of sleep nightly. Staying up past 10 p.m. makes it hard for them to wake up on time and focus at school. Mothers, who usually take care of their kids’ daily lives, feel stressed to make sure their children get enough rest. Second, mothers often have their own unfinished work by 10 p.m. After a long day of working, cooking, and cleaning, they’re already very tired. Seeing kids still taking time with homework, their tiredness quickly turns into anger. Third, there’s a mind-related reason called “deadline (最后期限) stress”. People naturally feel worried when a set time to finish something is coming near. For many families, 10 p.m. is the unwritten deadline. Unfinished homework by then sharply raises mothers’ stress. So, how can we fix the 10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon? Scientists suggest that parents and kids should make a homework plan together every morning. Finish the hardest tasks first, and take short rests every 40 minutes. This way, kids are more likely to finish their homework before 10 p.m., and mothers can avoid the nightly “10 p.m. upset”. After all, a peaceful evening is not just good for the kids—it’s good for every person in the family. 1．Which picture best shows the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon” in Para. 1? A． B． C． D． 2．What are the reasons for the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon”? ①It is closely connected to children’s sleep plan. ②Mothers are tired from their own unfinished work by 10 p.m. ③Kids always refuse to change their homework habits. ④There is mind-related deadline stress for families. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．How can kids avoid the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon”? A．Never make a homework plan. B．Finish the easiest homework tasks first. C．Plan with parents and do hard tasks first. D．Take a rest with parents before homework. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To explain the reasons why kids stay up late to finish homework. B．To discuss kids’ sleeping time and the importance for school life. C．To compare the different homework habits of the school students. D．To introduce the causes and advice for 10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon. British scientist Jane Goodall, who was born in England in 1934, was known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 1．How did Jane Goodall’s research change the way people study wildlife? A．She proved that chimpanzees could understand human words. B．She lived closely with the chimpanzees to learn about their social lives. C．She built zoos to protect wild chimpanzees. D．She used modern technology to track chimpanzees. 2．What was one of Jane Goodall’s discoveries in 1960? A．Chimpanzees could speak human languages. B．Chimpanzees had complex social lives. C．A male chimpanzee made and used tools. D．Chimpanzees liked to live with humans. 3．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The men who take action. B．The environmental challenges. C．The dangers chimpanzees face. D．The wild chimpanzees. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Jane Goodall: The First Woman to Study Chimpanzees B．Jane Goodall: The Speaker for Wildlife Protection C．Jane Goodall: A Lifelong Friend to Chimpanzees D．Jane Goodall: A Scientist For Chimpanzee Training Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is a role model to us all.” ________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron (铁) and other things from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 1．How did the writer start the passage? A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a situation. D．By listing some numbers. 2．What is special about Amy Hayes’house? A．It is made of rocks and glass bottles only. B．It was built by the Help Save Our Planet Society. C．Most parts of it come from old or thrown-away things. D．It looks like a boat and is located in Hong Kong. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. B．However, her ideas are too unusual to be accepted by others. C．Therefore, everyone should learn to build houses like Amy does. D．As a result, she decided to help more people start recycling in their daily lives. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only famous people can do recycling well. B．Recycling needs no creativity but hard work. C．Old things can be turned into useful things with creativity. D．Environmental protection is too difficult for common people. Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. 1 Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist (牙医) because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? 2 Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! 3 Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! 4 Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin (皮肤) disease called scrofula. (We won’t go into the details, OK?) People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! (The question is: why would a king or queen want to touch a person who had a skin disease?) 1．How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A．They went to the dentist at once. B．They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C．They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D．They asked the king to touch their teeth. 2．In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A．As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B．The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C．His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D．The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 3．Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B．The History of Medical Tools C．Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D．Famous Doctors in Ancient Times Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then, in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played indoors on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Local matches like ZheBA are also drawing growing attention, showing grassroots talent and community spirit. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are more foreign players in the CBA．Similarly, more and more players from different backgrounds are joining ZheBA, which enriches local basketball. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 1．When was the first basketball game played? A．On December 21, 1861. B．Over 200 years ago. C．On December 21, 1891. D．On November 15, 1936. 2．Why did James Naismith invent basketball? A．To create a game for the Olympics. B．To make money from the new sport. C．To become a famous college teacher. D．To create an indoor game for winter. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Basketball is only popular in the USA and China. B．Basketball heroes set good examples for the young to pursue their dreams. C．The success of ZheBA is mainly because of foreign players. D．The CBA is losing its popularity because of the rise of ZheBA． 4．In which part of a magazine can we most likely read this passage? A．News Report. B．Short Story. C．Sports World. D．History Review. Ocean researchers are saving endangered whales using hi-tech tools called SnotBots. In 2018, a killer whale called Scarlet was very weak. The whale, who was nearly four, was starving because there wasn’t enough salmon to eat. Experts did their best but couldn’t save her. Sadly, it isn’t just Scarlet in trouble. All “southern resident killer whales”, which live in the Salish Sea off the coast of Canada and the US, are having a hard time living. “There are only 75 killer whales remaining in this group, so every whale matters,” Hendrik Nollens from Wildlife Health told us. Researchers at Wildlife Health are using SnotBots to save these whales. “The special planes fly above the whales and take videos and pictures, collect their breath samples (样本) for health tests, and take their body temperatures,” says Nollens. Pilots fly the planes carefully to move close to the whales and catch the breath drops, or “blow”, after they have come up to breathe. Analysing these breath samples helps the experts check whether the whales are healthy. The check-up also guides actions to protect the animals. By learning about and protecting whales, researchers are helping these fantastic sea animals live and grow again. Their efforts could help the population grow by 1% every year. “Our dream is to see more baby whales, healthier groups of whales, supported by healthier oceans,” says Nollens. 1．Why did the killer whale named Scarlet die? A．She was seriously ill. B．She was too old to live. C．She was hurt by sea animals. D．She didn’t have enough food. 2．What can SnotBots do to help save whales? ① Take pictures and videos.     ② Collect breath samples.     ③ Send food. ④ Analyze samples.     ⑤ Take temperatures. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 3．Which “blow” has the same meaning as the underlined “blow” in the passage? A．Losing his job was a big blow to the poor man. B．A strong wind blew the leaves off the tree last night. C．The boy blew out all the candles on his birthday cake. D．The dolphin’s blow could be seen in the morning air. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A killer whale named Scarlet died in the sea. B．Southern resident killer whales are in danger. C．Researchers use SnotBots to protect whales. D．Killer whales in the Salish Sea love eating salmon. ①In small towns, you can often see people greeting their neighbors—at the corner store, on the street in the morning, or outside their tidy homes. In today’s city life, however, standing side by side with unfamiliar neighbors in a supermarket line, people might look quietly at their phones. Starting a chat with someone they don’t know well can feel slightly uneasy. Yet this silence may come at a cost. Greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. ②Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福), but six is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index which studies overall well-being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内) 0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2023 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. ③You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being, but that actually isn’t the case. In fact, regular (经常的) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. ④“We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him,” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them.” ⑤While this is just a survey for now, its findings clearly point to a simple yet powerful truth: saying hello on a regular basis is an easy and effective way to improve your own well-being. So next time you pass a neighbor, don’t hesitate to say “hello”—it’s a small act that brings big advantages for yourself and those around you. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By raising a question. D．By describing scenes (场景). 2．Which of the following may show the change in the well-being score? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Magic City Life B．Greetings for Well-being C．Importance of Well-being D．Neighbors’ Greetings Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently showed their amazing skills at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in May. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send live video back to headquarters. Go2 is also very small. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threats (威胁) like terrorism and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras. ________ 1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Go2? A．It weighs 15 kilograms. B．It can work for 6 hours without rest. C．It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms. D．It can shoot when ordered. 2．What can B1 do besides checking areas? A．It can send live video. B．It can carry heavy things and attack. C．It can jump and lie down like a real dog. D．It can see through the rain. 3．Why does the writer mention the 19th Asian Games in the passage? A．To show that Chinese robot technology is the best in the world. B．To show that robot dogs can also be useful in many other situations. C．To show that robot dogs can do daily housework. D．To show that robot dogs are better at sports than people. 4．Which of the following is the best ending paragraph for the passage? A．So, people fear that robot dogs might be dangerous in the future. And their use should be strictly limited (限制) . B．All in all, China is now a world leader in this wonderful technology. All the other countries should learn from its success. C．So in the near future, the cost of robots is going to drop quickly, which will make them common for everyday use. D．As you can see, these robots are turning out to be helpful friends. And they have been making a difference in various fields. Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty. So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants. Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 1．Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces? ①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice. ③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．According to Para.4, which picture best shows how vapour is made? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people? A．They value their ancient farming knowledge. B．They want to replace the terraces with new farms. C．They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces. D．They prefer modern technology to traditional methods. Chinese scientists have developed a robotic antelope to watch over wild Tibetan antelopes—a species listed as “near endangered”. The robot, has successfully joined real antelope groups in nature. For many years, Tibetan antelopes were in serious danger. They were hunted for their soft fur, which is used to make expensive shawls. As a result, their population dropped greatly from one million to 65,000 in the 1990s. Thanks to strong protection effort, the number is now rising again. However, it is still difficult for scientists to study them closely. The antelopes live in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, which is over 4,600 meters above sea level with cold and little oxygen. Also, the antelopes are very sensitive—they run away from humans 500-800 meters away. Traditional tools like telescopes cannot get close enough, and drones often scare the animals. So the robotic antelope was invented to solve these problems. Not long ago, the robot was recently tested near Zonag Lake where female antelopes go every summer to give birth. Unlike human scientists carrying cameras, the robotic antelope had a small hidden camera under its eyes. It looks just like a real antelope, sharing the same fur colour and body shape, so it doesn’t scare the animals. At first, the real antelopes seemed curious about the newcomer. But soon, it was accepted into the group to walk with the real antelopes and recorded videos. The robot uses artificial intelligence (AI), which allows it to “learn” as it moves. During the test, it successfully travelled 2 kilometers across challenging ground, like slopes and muddy wetlands, collecting valuable videos and data. Scientists believe this robotics technology can provide important information to support the protection of Tibetan antelopes, especially during birth and migration seasons, with very little human interference. 1．What was the population of Tibetan antelopes in the 1990s? A．One million. B．65,000. C．4,600. D．500-800. 2．Why didn’t the robotic antelope scare real antelopes? A．Because it moves very quickly. B．Because it works only at night. C．Because it makes friendly sounds. D．Because it looks like a real antelope. 3．How did the robotic antelope successfully travel 2 kilometers? A．By being directly controlled by scientists. B．By using its artificial intelligence (AI) to learn. C．By avoiding difficult ground with the help of its camera. D．By following the specific path of a wild antelope leader. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．It explains why Tibetan antelopes were in danger. B．It discusses the importance of protecting Tibetan wild antelopes. C．It reports how scientists use a robotic antelope to protect wild antelopes. D．It compares the differences between real antelopes and robotic antelopes. Fashions (时尚) come and go, so you should wear what makes you happy. In fact, the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name- dopamine (多巴胺) dressing. It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen, which talks about looking for joy through dressing. Dopamine is the feel- good chemical (化学物质) that our bodies make. For example, when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music, our brain releases more of it. This chemical then travels to different parts of the brain to make us feel happy. Similarly, dopamine can be released by doing other things. “What about wearing something crazy or bright?” says Karen. In 2020, Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine levels. She then created “dopamine dressing” which quickly became popular. The dopamine dressing style is the most energetic. Fashion stars often share their dopamine dressing with others. They challenge their creativity to add more colors to their wardrobes (衣柜). Of course, it’s impossible for us to choose exactly which color we should wear to improve our feelings. And dopamine dressing doesn’t suggest that we should all wear bright colors to feel happier. For some people, wearing black might bring more happiness than wearing bright colors. Different people have different feelings about colors. It’s all about how you feel about a color. “Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe. Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time, a place or a person.” says Shakaila Forbes- Bell, a fashion expert. All in all, if you’re looking to get feelings of happiness through your clothing, you don’t need to turn to a certain color. Which colors have you always loved? Just go for them. 1．What can we know about Dawnn Karen? A．She wrote the book Dress Your Best Life. B．She designed many enjoyable clothes. C．She shared her dopamine dressing online. D．She discovered the chemical dopamine. 2．Which dictionary meaning best explains the underlined word releases in Para. 2? release v. (releases, released, releasing) ① to stop holding sth. ② to let sth. come out of a place ③ to take away stress or worry ④ to make information open to the public A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What can make us happy according to the last two paragraphs? A．Wearing bright colors. B．Wearing certain clothes. C．Wearing our favorite colors. D．Wearing fashionable clothes. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The Power of Dopamine Dressing B．Why Should We All Wear More Colors? C．Dopamine Dressing Changes Our Life D．How Can Clothes Influence Our Feelings? Dear passengers! All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records: the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level and the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost (多年冻土), a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure that we wouldn’t influence the environment too much. Now, sit back and enjoy the journey. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest across China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask, just like those used on planes. Let the wonderful snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands outside the window leave this unforgettable journey in your heart. Wish you a pleasant trip full of surprises and wonderful memories all the way! 1．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By designers’ words. C．By listing records. D．By asking questions. 2．Why is permafrost a challenge for railway building? A．It is the coldest area in China. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It changes with the temperature. D．It is the highest ground in China. 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The railway was built without influencing the environment. B．Each railcar of the train has three different oxygen systems. C．The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in June, 2006. D．High altitude was one of the main difficulties when building. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell passengers about the history of Qinghai Station. B．To introduce the Qinghai-Xizang Railway to passengers. C．To teach passengers how to use the special oxygen masks. D．To describe people’s worries about the environment of Qinghai. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 1．What do we know about plains wanderers? A．Males are larger than females. B．They are easy to find in grasslands. C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D．They are common in many habitats. 2．The underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．see B．catch C．feed D．follow 3．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A．By taking photos of their nests. B．By tracking their flying paths. C．By counting eggs in the grass. D．By analyzing calls from mother birds. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why plains wanderers are rare. B．How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C．What AI can do in daily life. D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了濒危鸟类平原流浪鸟的独特习性及科学家利用AI技术保护该物种的创新方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males.”及“Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals”可知，母鸟体型较大，并会保护幼鸟，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them”“We can find the most important areas for them”“Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds”可知，AI可以帮助人们监控到这些鸟的一些情况，所以划线单词与follow词义最相近，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly.…This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.”可知，通过分析母鸟的叫声来寻找平原流浪鸟，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.”可判断，本文介绍了濒危鸟类平原流浪鸟的独特习性及科学家利用AI技术保护该物种的创新方法，故选D。 If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 1．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it. C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D．There are lots of secret boxes in it. 2．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②① 3．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family. C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D．Models of famous buildings in the world. 4．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it”可知令人惊奇的是，他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知先参观二楼，然后下楼到一楼，最后到地下楼层。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architectural designers must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. They can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with wind or solar (太阳能的) power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Bathrooms can have toilets that use less water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that are good for the air or water. Recycled (回收的) materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made from 1.5 million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1．What is a green building like? A．It is always painted green. B．It is designed in a cheap way. C．It is usually built in green natural areas. D．It is made in an environment-friendly way. 2．How can a green building save energy? ①By using natural light.         ②By using solar or wind power. ③By planting trees around.         ④By collecting rainwater on roofs. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．What is special about the temple in Thailand mentioned in the passage? A．It has a “living roof” of plants. B．It is powered only by solar energy. C．It is built using recycled glass bottles. D．It uses train cars as building materials. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A．To encourage readers to build their own green homes. B．To compare different green buildings around the world. C．To explain what green buildings are and give examples. D．To tell people how to support and care about green buildings. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计方式以及世界各地的绿色建筑实例。 1．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境友好的方式设计的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. They can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with wind or solar (太阳能的) power to get energy from the sun or the wind.”可知，绿色建筑可以通过使用自然光、使用太阳能或风能来节约能源。①②符合题意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A temple in Thailand is made from 1.5 million recycled glass bottles!”可知，泰国寺庙的特别之处在于它是用回收的玻璃瓶建造的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了什么是绿色建筑，并给出了世界各地绿色建筑的例子。故选C。 It’s 9:59 p. m. in many homes. The living room is quiet with soft lights, and kids bend over desks, hurrying to finish homework. But as the clock strikes 10 p.m., many mothers change suddenly—from calm and patient to angry—pushing their kids to get things done. This is what scientists call the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon (现象)”. Researchers from a family psychology group did a one-year study on 200 families with school kids. They found that 78% of the mothers said they felt a sudden rush of worry and anger at exactly 10 p.m., especially when their kids hadn’t finished their homework yet. Why does this happen? First, the 10 p.m. time is closely connected to the children’s sleep plan. Doctors say school kids need 8-10 hours of sleep nightly. Staying up past 10 p.m. makes it hard for them to wake up on time and focus at school. Mothers, who usually take care of their kids’ daily lives, feel stressed to make sure their children get enough rest. Second, mothers often have their own unfinished work by 10 p.m. After a long day of working, cooking, and cleaning, they’re already very tired. Seeing kids still taking time with homework, their tiredness quickly turns into anger. Third, there’s a mind-related reason called “deadline (最后期限) stress”. People naturally feel worried when a set time to finish something is coming near. For many families, 10 p.m. is the unwritten deadline. Unfinished homework by then sharply raises mothers’ stress. So, how can we fix the 10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon? Scientists suggest that parents and kids should make a homework plan together every morning. Finish the hardest tasks first, and take short rests every 40 minutes. This way, kids are more likely to finish their homework before 10 p.m., and mothers can avoid the nightly “10 p.m. upset”. After all, a peaceful evening is not just good for the kids—it’s good for every person in the family. 1．Which picture best shows the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon” in Para. 1? A． B． C． D． 2．What are the reasons for the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon”? ①It is closely connected to children’s sleep plan. ②Mothers are tired from their own unfinished work by 10 p.m. ③Kids always refuse to change their homework habits. ④There is mind-related deadline stress for families. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．How can kids avoid the “10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon”? A．Never make a homework plan. B．Finish the easiest homework tasks first. C．Plan with parents and do hard tasks first. D．Take a rest with parents before homework. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To explain the reasons why kids stay up late to finish homework. B．To discuss kids’ sleeping time and the importance for school life. C．To compare the different homework habits of the school students. D．To introduce the causes and advice for 10 p.m. Mom Phenomenon. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种被称为“晚上10点妈妈现象”的家庭状况，分析了导致这种现象的三个原因，并提出了相应的解决建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“But as the clock strikes 10 p.m., many mothers change suddenly—from calm and patient to angry—pushing their kids to get things done.”可知，当时钟敲响晚上10点时，许多母亲会突然从平静耐心变得愤怒，催促孩子完成作业。图片D展示了一位表情愤怒的母亲站在正在写作业的孩子身旁，最能直观体现文中描述的母亲变得生气这一特征。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据First, the 10 p.m. time is closely connected to the children’s sleep plan.”可知，原因之一是该时间点与孩子的睡眠计划密切相关（①）；根据“Second, mothers often have their own unfinished work by 10 p.m…their tiredness quickly turns into anger.”可知，原因之二是母亲在晚上10点前常有自己未完成的工作，疲惫感容易转化为愤怒（②）；根据“Third, there’s a mind-related reason called ‘deadline (最后期限) stress’.”可知，原因之三是家庭中存在一种心理上的“截止期限压力”（④）。文中并未提及③“孩子总是拒绝改变作业习惯”是导致该现象的原因。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists suggest that parents and kids should make a homework plan together every morning. Finish the hardest tasks first…”可知，科学家建议父母和孩子应在每天早上一起制定作业计划，并且先完成最困难的任务。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出并定义了“晚上10点妈妈现象”；中间部分详细阐述了导致该现象产生的三个原因；后文则给出了解决该问题的具体建议。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍该现象的成因及建议。故选D。 British scientist Jane Goodall, who was born in England in 1934, was known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 1．How did Jane Goodall’s research change the way people study wildlife? A．She proved that chimpanzees could understand human words. B．She lived closely with the chimpanzees to learn about their social lives. C．She built zoos to protect wild chimpanzees. D．She used modern technology to track chimpanzees. 2．What was one of Jane Goodall’s discoveries in 1960? A．Chimpanzees could speak human languages. B．Chimpanzees had complex social lives. C．A male chimpanzee made and used tools. D．Chimpanzees liked to live with humans. 3．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The men who take action. B．The environmental challenges. C．The dangers chimpanzees face. D．The wild chimpanzees. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Jane Goodall: The First Woman to Study Chimpanzees B．Jane Goodall: The Speaker for Wildlife Protection C．Jane Goodall: A Lifelong Friend to Chimpanzees D．Jane Goodall: A Scientist For Chimpanzee Training 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学家Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的开创性研究，包括她创新的研究方式、重要发现，以及她为保护黑猩猩和环境所做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.”可知，她通过与黑猩猩近距离生活来研究其社会生活，这种方式改变了野生动物研究方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960 ... She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools”可知，1960年她的发现之一是雄性黑猩猩会制造并使用工具。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth ... ‘The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves’”可知，“those”指代无法为自己发声的野生黑猩猩。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jane Goodall与黑猩猩的密切关系以及她对黑猩猩的研究和保护，C选项“Jane Goodall：黑猩猩的终身挚友”符合最佳标题。故选C。 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is a role model to us all.” ________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron (铁) and other things from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 1．How did the writer start the passage? A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a situation. D．By listing some numbers. 2．What is special about Amy Hayes’house? A．It is made of rocks and glass bottles only. B．It was built by the Help Save Our Planet Society. C．Most parts of it come from old or thrown-away things. D．It looks like a boat and is located in Hong Kong. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. B．However, her ideas are too unusual to be accepted by others. C．Therefore, everyone should learn to build houses like Amy does. D．As a result, she decided to help more people start recycling in their daily lives. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only famous people can do recycling well. B．Recycling needs no creativity but hard work. C．Old things can be turned into useful things with creativity. D．Environmental protection is too difficult for common people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文通过介绍Amy Hayes、Jessica Wong和Wang Tao的案例，展示了如何通过创意将废旧物品重新利用，强调了环保和创造力的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The windows and doors come from old buildings…The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down…the gate…is made of rocks and old glass bottles”可知，Amy的房子大部分材料来自废旧物品。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。空白处前文介绍Amy的案例，后文介绍Jessica的案例，需要一个过渡句连接两个案例。A项最符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过三个案例说明“旧物通过创意可以变成有用的东西”这个主旨。C项准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. 1 Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist (牙医) because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? 2 Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! 3 Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! 4 Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin (皮肤) disease called scrofula. (We won’t go into the details, OK?) People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! (The question is: why would a king or queen want to touch a person who had a skin disease?) 1．How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A．They went to the dentist at once. B．They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C．They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D．They asked the king to touch their teeth. 2．In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A．As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B．The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C．His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D．The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 3．Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B．The History of Medical Tools C．Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D．Famous Doctors in Ancient Times 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代 (古埃及、古希腊、中世纪) 几种奇怪且可怕的治病方法，包括用死老鼠治牙痛、把病人绑在梯子上摔下治背痛、混合多种动物脂肪治脱发、让国王/女王触摸治淋巴结核，体现了古代医学知识有限时人们的尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist… So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth.”可知，古埃及人如果牙疼，他们就会找一只死老鼠，然后把它放进自己的嘴里。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be.”可知，有时候是因为背部的某块骨头不在它本该在的位置上，划线单词“out of position”指 “(身体部位) 位置不当、错位”；选项D“The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed.”，划线单词指“牙齿位置错位”，与原文“身体部位错位”用法一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus, a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head.”可知，混合狮子、河马、猫、蛇的脂肪涂在头上；图A中有狮子等动物，对应“提取动物脂肪”的核心动作，符合治脱发的方法；其他图片 (B、C、D) 无此核心元素，排除。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文以客观、清晰的方式介绍了古代几种奇怪的治病方法，通过分点列举 (牙痛、背痛、脱发、淋巴结核)，说明古代医学知识贫乏时人们尝试的奇特疗法；选项C“古代奇怪的治疗方法”精准概括文章核心 (古代+奇怪+治病方法)，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then, in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played indoors on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Local matches like ZheBA are also drawing growing attention, showing grassroots talent and community spirit. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are more foreign players in the CBA．Similarly, more and more players from different backgrounds are joining ZheBA, which enriches local basketball. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 1．When was the first basketball game played? A．On December 21, 1861. B．Over 200 years ago. C．On December 21, 1891. D．On November 15, 1936. 2．Why did James Naismith invent basketball? A．To create a game for the Olympics. B．To make money from the new sport. C．To become a famous college teacher. D．To create an indoor game for winter. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Basketball is only popular in the USA and China. B．Basketball heroes set good examples for the young to pursue their dreams. C．The success of ZheBA is mainly because of foreign players. D．The CBA is losing its popularity because of the rise of ZheBA． 4．In which part of a magazine can we most likely read this passage? A．News Report. B．Short Story. C．Sports World. D．History Review. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍篮球是有百年历史的运动，讲述其起源和发明背景，还说明如今篮球在全球普及，中外联赛发展良好，激励着年轻人追梦。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.”可知，历史上第一场篮球赛在1891年12月21日举行，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.”可知，奈史密斯发明篮球是为了创造一种能在冬天进行的室内运动，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，篮球英雄成为年轻人的榜样，激励他们为梦想努力，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据全文围绕篮球的起源、发展和普及展开，讲述的是体育运动相关内容，可知最可能出现在杂志的体育世界板块，故选C。 Ocean researchers are saving endangered whales using hi-tech tools called SnotBots. In 2018, a killer whale called Scarlet was very weak. The whale, who was nearly four, was starving because there wasn’t enough salmon to eat. Experts did their best but couldn’t save her. Sadly, it isn’t just Scarlet in trouble. All “southern resident killer whales”, which live in the Salish Sea off the coast of Canada and the US, are having a hard time living. “There are only 75 killer whales remaining in this group, so every whale matters,” Hendrik Nollens from Wildlife Health told us. Researchers at Wildlife Health are using SnotBots to save these whales. “The special planes fly above the whales and take videos and pictures, collect their breath samples (样本) for health tests, and take their body temperatures,” says Nollens. Pilots fly the planes carefully to move close to the whales and catch the breath drops, or “blow”, after they have come up to breathe. Analysing these breath samples helps the experts check whether the whales are healthy. The check-up also guides actions to protect the animals. By learning about and protecting whales, researchers are helping these fantastic sea animals live and grow again. Their efforts could help the population grow by 1% every year. “Our dream is to see more baby whales, healthier groups of whales, supported by healthier oceans,” says Nollens. 1．Why did the killer whale named Scarlet die? A．She was seriously ill. B．She was too old to live. C．She was hurt by sea animals. D．She didn’t have enough food. 2．What can SnotBots do to help save whales? ① Take pictures and videos.     ② Collect breath samples.     ③ Send food. ④ Analyze samples.     ⑤ Take temperatures. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 3．Which “blow” has the same meaning as the underlined “blow” in the passage? A．Losing his job was a big blow to the poor man. B．A strong wind blew the leaves off the tree last night. C．The boy blew out all the candles on his birthday cake. D．The dolphin’s blow could be seen in the morning air. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A killer whale named Scarlet died in the sea. B．Southern resident killer whales are in danger. C．Researchers use SnotBots to protect whales. D．Killer whales in the Salish Sea love eating salmon. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋研究人员利用名为SnotBots的高科技工具，救助濒危的南方居留型虎鲸的情况，包括虎鲸面临的生存困境、SnotBots的功能以及研究人员的保护目标。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The whale, who was nearly four, was starving because there wasn’t enough salmon to eat.”可知，Scarlet死亡是因为没有足够的食物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The special planes fly above the whales and take videos and pictures, collect their breath samples (样本) for health tests, and take their body temperatures”可知，SnotBots能做的是①拍照片和视频、②收集呼吸样本、⑤测量体温。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“catch the breath drops, or ‘blow’”可知，文中“blow”指虎鲸呼出的气或水柱。D选项“清晨的空气中，能看见海豚喷出的水柱。”与文中的blow含义一致。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Ocean researchers are saving endangered whales using hi-tech tools called SnotBots.”，后文围绕SnotBots的功能、虎鲸现状及保护目标展开，可知文章主旨是研究人员利用SnotBots保护虎鲸。故选C。 ①In small towns, you can often see people greeting their neighbors—at the corner store, on the street in the morning, or outside their tidy homes. In today’s city life, however, standing side by side with unfamiliar neighbors in a supermarket line, people might look quietly at their phones. Starting a chat with someone they don’t know well can feel slightly uneasy. Yet this silence may come at a cost. Greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. ②Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福), but six is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index which studies overall well-being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内) 0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2023 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. ③You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being, but that actually isn’t the case. In fact, regular (经常的) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. ④“We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him,” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them.” ⑤While this is just a survey for now, its findings clearly point to a simple yet powerful truth: saying hello on a regular basis is an easy and effective way to improve your own well-being. So next time you pass a neighbor, don’t hesitate to say “hello”—it’s a small act that brings big advantages for yourself and those around you. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By raising a question. D．By describing scenes (场景). 2．Which of the following may show the change in the well-being score? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Magic City Life B．Greetings for Well-being C．Importance of Well-being D．Neighbors’ Greetings 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比城乡邻里互动差异，结合盖洛普健康与幸福指数调查，指出向邻居问好能提升幸福感 (问好6人时幸福感达峰值)，且这种问候还能改善身心健康与社区幸福感，呼吁人们主动向邻居问好。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段先描述小镇邻里热情问候与城市邻里沉默看手机的场景，通过场景对比引出话题，并非列数字、讲故事或提问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases.”可知，幸福感分数从0到6持续上升，6之后不再增长，图表C符合题意。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构可分为三部分：第①段：通过场景对比引出“向邻居问好有益”的话题 (总起)；第②③④段：②讲调查数据 (问好6人幸福感达峰值)，③讲问候对身心、社区幸福感的作用，④引专家观点补充说明 (分述，详细论证)；第⑤段：总结全文，呼吁主动向邻居问好 (总结)。对应结构：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文核心围绕“向邻居问好”与“幸福感”的关系展开；分析选项：A (神奇的城市生活)：偏离核心，文章未重点讲城市生活；C (幸福感的重要性)：文章未论述幸福感的意义，仅讲提升幸福感的方法；D (邻居的问候)：未突出“问候对幸福感的作用”，核心不完整；B (问候带来幸福感)：精准涵盖“问候”与“幸福感”两大核心，贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently showed their amazing skills at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in May. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send live video back to headquarters. Go2 is also very small. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threats (威胁) like terrorism and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras. ________ 1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Go2? A．It weighs 15 kilograms. B．It can work for 6 hours without rest. C．It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms. D．It can shoot when ordered. 2．What can B1 do besides checking areas? A．It can send live video. B．It can carry heavy things and attack. C．It can jump and lie down like a real dog. D．It can see through the rain. 3．Why does the writer mention the 19th Asian Games in the passage? A．To show that Chinese robot technology is the best in the world. B．To show that robot dogs can also be useful in many other situations. C．To show that robot dogs can do daily housework. D．To show that robot dogs are better at sports than people. 4．Which of the following is the best ending paragraph for the passage? A．So, people fear that robot dogs might be dangerous in the future. And their use should be strictly limited (限制) . B．All in all, China is now a world leader in this wonderful technology. All the other countries should learn from its success. C．So in the near future, the cost of robots is going to drop quickly, which will make them common for everyday use. D．As you can see, these robots are turning out to be helpful friends. And they have been making a difference in various fields. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的机器狗在中柬 “金龙-2024” 联合演习中的表现，以及它们在其他场景中的应用和作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Go2 is also very small. It weighs only 15 kilograms.”可知，Go2重15公斤。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A heavier robot dog, B1, not only can check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back.”可知，B1 除了巡查区域，还能搬运重物和攻击。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses.”可知，作者提到亚运会是为了说明机器狗在其他场景中也很有用。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍了机器狗在演习、亚运会、救援等场景中的作用，结尾需要总结并呼应主题。D 选项“正如你所看到的，这些机器人正在成为有用的朋友，并且已经在各个领域产生了影响”能够总结全文，符合语境。故选D。 Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty. So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants. Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 1．Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces? ①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice. ③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．According to Para.4, which picture best shows how vapour is made? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people? A．They value their ancient farming knowledge. B．They want to replace the terraces with new farms. C．They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces. D．They prefer modern technology to traditional methods. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌广西龙脊梯田的壮丽景色、悠久历史、建造原因及其独特的生态价值‌，展现了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty.”可知，这些梯田从元代开始，于清初完成。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.”可知，修建梯田的两大原因是“创造更多平地种植水稻”和“防止水土流失”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces.”可知，雨水沿着这些水道从山顶流到每个梯田，太阳把水加热成蒸汽，这会产生云，然后将雨水带回梯田，图片A最能体现太阳照射下水分蒸发上升的情景。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces.”可知，最后一段强调当地人虽可用现代技术却仍然“传承古老的农耕知识并继续使用传统方法”，可见他们十分珍视祖先传下的耕种智慧。故选A。 Chinese scientists have developed a robotic antelope to watch over wild Tibetan antelopes—a species listed as “near endangered”. The robot, has successfully joined real antelope groups in nature. For many years, Tibetan antelopes were in serious danger. They were hunted for their soft fur, which is used to make expensive shawls. As a result, their population dropped greatly from one million to 65,000 in the 1990s. Thanks to strong protection effort, the number is now rising again. However, it is still difficult for scientists to study them closely. The antelopes live in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, which is over 4,600 meters above sea level with cold and little oxygen. Also, the antelopes are very sensitive—they run away from humans 500-800 meters away. Traditional tools like telescopes cannot get close enough, and drones often scare the animals. So the robotic antelope was invented to solve these problems. Not long ago, the robot was recently tested near Zonag Lake where female antelopes go every summer to give birth. Unlike human scientists carrying cameras, the robotic antelope had a small hidden camera under its eyes. It looks just like a real antelope, sharing the same fur colour and body shape, so it doesn’t scare the animals. At first, the real antelopes seemed curious about the newcomer. But soon, it was accepted into the group to walk with the real antelopes and recorded videos. The robot uses artificial intelligence (AI), which allows it to “learn” as it moves. During the test, it successfully travelled 2 kilometers across challenging ground, like slopes and muddy wetlands, collecting valuable videos and data. Scientists believe this robotics technology can provide important information to support the protection of Tibetan antelopes, especially during birth and migration seasons, with very little human interference. 1．What was the population of Tibetan antelopes in the 1990s? A．One million. B．65,000. C．4,600. D．500-800. 2．Why didn’t the robotic antelope scare real antelopes? A．Because it moves very quickly. B．Because it works only at night. C．Because it makes friendly sounds. D．Because it looks like a real antelope. 3．How did the robotic antelope successfully travel 2 kilometers? A．By being directly controlled by scientists. B．By using its artificial intelligence (AI) to learn. C．By avoiding difficult ground with the help of its camera. D．By following the specific path of a wild antelope leader. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．It explains why Tibetan antelopes were in danger. B．It discusses the importance of protecting Tibetan wild antelopes. C．It reports how scientists use a robotic antelope to protect wild antelopes. D．It compares the differences between real antelopes and robotic antelopes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了中国科学家研发了一种‌仿生机器藏羚羊‌，用于近距离观察和保护濒危的野生藏羚羊，解决了传统观测方式难以接近或惊扰动物的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“their population dropped greatly from one million to 65,000 in the 1990s.”可知，藏羚羊在20世纪90年代时的数量为65,000。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It looks just like a real antelope, sharing the same fur colour and body shape, so it doesn’t scare the animals.”可知，它看上去就像真的藏羚羊，有着相同的毛色和体型，因此不会惊扰到真的藏羚羊。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The robot uses artificial intelligence (AI), which allows it to ‘learn’ as it moves. During the test, it successfully travelled 2 kilometers across challenging ground,”可知，机器人使用人工智能，可以一边移动一边‘学习’，因此成功穿越了2公里的艰难地形。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍科学家如何利用仿生机器人去接近并保护野生藏羚羊，收集和提供必要的信息。故选C。 Fashions (时尚) come and go, so you should wear what makes you happy. In fact, the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name- dopamine (多巴胺) dressing. It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen, which talks about looking for joy through dressing. Dopamine is the feel- good chemical (化学物质) that our bodies make. For example, when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music, our brain releases more of it. This chemical then travels to different parts of the brain to make us feel happy. Similarly, dopamine can be released by doing other things. “What about wearing something crazy or bright?” says Karen. In 2020, Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine levels. She then created “dopamine dressing” which quickly became popular. The dopamine dressing style is the most energetic. Fashion stars often share their dopamine dressing with others. They challenge their creativity to add more colors to their wardrobes (衣柜). Of course, it’s impossible for us to choose exactly which color we should wear to improve our feelings. And dopamine dressing doesn’t suggest that we should all wear bright colors to feel happier. For some people, wearing black might bring more happiness than wearing bright colors. Different people have different feelings about colors. It’s all about how you feel about a color. “Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe. Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time, a place or a person.” says Shakaila Forbes- Bell, a fashion expert. All in all, if you’re looking to get feelings of happiness through your clothing, you don’t need to turn to a certain color. Which colors have you always loved? Just go for them. 1．What can we know about Dawnn Karen? A．She wrote the book Dress Your Best Life. B．She designed many enjoyable clothes. C．She shared her dopamine dressing online. D．She discovered the chemical dopamine. 2．Which dictionary meaning best explains the underlined word releases in Para. 2? release v. (releases, released, releasing) ① to stop holding sth. ② to let sth. come out of a place ③ to take away stress or worry ④ to make information open to the public A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What can make us happy according to the last two paragraphs? A．Wearing bright colors. B．Wearing certain clothes. C．Wearing our favorite colors. D．Wearing fashionable clothes. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The Power of Dopamine Dressing B．Why Should We All Wear More Colors? C．Dopamine Dressing Changes Our Life D．How Can Clothes Influence Our Feelings? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚理念，包括其起源、特点、对不同人的适用性等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen”可知，Dawnn Karen写了《Dress Your Best Life》这本书。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Dopamine is the feel - good chemical (化学物质) that our bodies make. For example, when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music, our brain releases more of it.”可知，多巴胺是我们身体产生的一种让人感觉良好的化学物质，当我们吃美味的食物或听最喜欢的音乐时，大脑会释放更多这种物质，所以“releases”意思是“让某物从一个地方出来”，与②意思相符。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Of course, it’s impossible for us to choose exactly which color we should wear to improve our feelings…It’s all about how you feel about a color. ‘Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe. Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time, a place or a person.’ says Shakaila Forbes - Bell, a fashion expert.”可知，根据最后两段，穿我们最喜欢的颜色能让我们快乐。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕多巴胺穿搭展开，介绍了多巴胺穿搭能带来快乐，其特点以及不同人对颜色的感受等，选项A“多巴胺穿搭的力量”精准概括主题。故选A。 Dear passengers! All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records: the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level and the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost (多年冻土), a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure that we wouldn’t influence the environment too much. Now, sit back and enjoy the journey. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest across China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask, just like those used on planes. Let the wonderful snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands outside the window leave this unforgettable journey in your heart. Wish you a pleasant trip full of surprises and wonderful memories all the way! 1．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By designers’ words. C．By listing records. D．By asking questions. 2．Why is permafrost a challenge for railway building? A．It is the coldest area in China. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It changes with the temperature. D．It is the highest ground in China. 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The railway was built without influencing the environment. B．Each railcar of the train has three different oxygen systems. C．The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in June, 2006. D．High altitude was one of the main difficulties when building. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell passengers about the history of Qinghai Station. B．To introduce the Qinghai-Xizang Railway to passengers. C．To teach passengers how to use the special oxygen masks. D．To describe people’s worries about the environment of Qinghai. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一篇“旅途导览”的口吻，介绍了青藏铁路的基本情况、修建过程中面临的三大挑战，以及旅途中的风光和供氧系统。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records: the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level and the world’s highest tunnel at 4,905 meters.”可知，该段通过列出“世界最高铁路”和“世界最高隧道”这两项世界纪录来展示铁路的非凡之处。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知，多年冻土之所以构成挑战，是因为它会随着天气冷暖而变化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“First, the high altitude made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen.”可知，高海拔 (缺氧)是修建时面临的主要困难之一。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以虚拟旅行的方式，介绍了青藏铁路的世界纪录、修建挑战、沿途风光和供氧设施。文章的主要目的是向乘客介绍青藏铁路的整体情况。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $