专题04 任务型阅读（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题04 任务型阅读 （2025·浙江·中考真题）In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 3 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 4 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 5 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5 tips for making online videos”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。 1 2 3 4 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。 任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。 To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year. Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes! Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 1 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. Know about our eyes 1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in 2 . 2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil 3 and close. 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 14 and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. Look after our eyes● Check our eyes at least twice a year. ● 5 （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）Write a Screenplay 同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。 Part A Part B 请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。 “How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness. “Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio. The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.” SCENE 1. CAR. 1 .ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired. ANNA （to 2 ） 3 It’s 10 p.m. already. BOB Can’t imagine well be home until midnight.He 4 . RADIO ANNOUNCER （ 5 ） Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible. （2023·浙江温州·中考真题） I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 1．What happened to Padishah on the deck? A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention. C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond. 2．Potter came back to the hall to ______. A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman 3．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8? A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was! C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was! 4．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答） （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to have more fun? （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。 Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum! The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do. Life and Development The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared. Exploration and Discovery If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena(现象). Design and Intelligence Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them. Earth and Universe The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride. More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222. Jinhua Science and Technology Museum ◆Size: It covers 1 . ◆History: It has been open for over two years. ◆Opening time: It opens for five days a week. ◆Ticket price: Enter the museum 2 . ◆Telephone: Call 0579- 82872222 for more information. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。 GALLANT KIDS How to Make a Difference Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 1 A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: What’s the best part about what you do? A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 2 A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better. Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better! A．How can you make the world a better one? B．What do you like doing in your spare time? C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches? D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference? 1． 2． 3． 4．What can you do to make a difference? Why? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 任务型阅读 （2025·浙江·中考真题）In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 3 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 4 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 5 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。 1．根据“when I was living abroad as an exchange student”和“Her passion for learning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。 2．根据“How were the people there?”和“Their kindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。 3．根据“I studied linguistics in college”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。 5．根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks. （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5 tips for making online videos”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。 1 2 3 4 【答案】1．idea 2．clear 3．programs 4．allowed 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作在线视频的5个技巧。 1．根据“Think of an idea that excites you”可知，想一个让你兴奋的想法，故填idea。 2．根据“Nobody likes a video with bad lighting and unclear sound. Consider using more lights or putting clip-on microphones on your actors”可知，没有人喜欢光线不好、声音不清晰的视频，考虑使用更多的灯光或夹式麦克风，这样就能得到清晰的声音，故填clear。 3．根据“Video editing programs can be found online and they’re easy to learn”可知，在网上寻找视频编辑程序，故填programs。 4．根据“Using copyrighted material without permission is not allowed”可知，未经允许不得使用受版权保护的材料，故填allowed。 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。 任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。 To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year. Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes! Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 1 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. Know about our eyes 1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in 2 . 2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil 3 and close. 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 14 and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. Look after our eyes● Check our eyes at least twice a year. ● 5 【答案】1．different 2．light 3．open 4．moist 5．Do eye exercises. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。 1．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。 2．根据“In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填light。 3．根据“The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填open。 4．根据“The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保持眼球湿润，故填moist。 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Do eye exercises. （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）Write a Screenplay 同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。 Part A Part B 请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。 “How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness. “Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio. The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.” SCENE 1. CAR. 1 .ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired. ANNA （to 2 ） 3 It’s 10 p.m. already. BOB Can’t imagine well be home until midnight.He 4 . RADIO ANNOUNCER （ 5 ） Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible. 【答案】1．NIGHT 2．Bob 3．How much further? 4．turns on the car radio 5．worried 【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。 1．根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。 2．根据“asked Anna...replied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。 3．根据“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填How much further? 4．根据“ turning on the car radio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radio。 5．根据“The announcer（播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。 （2023·浙江温州·中考真题） I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 1．What happened to Padishah on the deck? A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention. C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond. 2．Potter came back to the hall to ______. A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman 3．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8? A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was! C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was! 4．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答） 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy. （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to have more fun? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。 1．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。 Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum! The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do. Life and Development The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared. Exploration and Discovery If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena(现象). Design and Intelligence Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them. Earth and Universe The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride. More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222. Jinhua Science and Technology Museum ◆Size: It covers 1 . ◆History: It has been open for over two years. ◆Opening time: It opens for five days a week. ◆Ticket price: Enter the museum 2 . ◆Telephone: Call 0579- 82872222 for more information. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．11,000 square meters 2．for free/for nothing 3．play games 4．physics 5．Life 【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。 1．根据“The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。 2．根据“Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，for free/nothing“免费”符合句意，故填for free/nothing。 3．根据“Of course, you can also play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。 4．根据“Some physics experiments are also allowed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。 5．根据“Life and Development”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。 （2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。 GALLANT KIDS How to Make a Difference Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 1 A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: What’s the best part about what you do? A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 2 A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better. Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better! A．How can you make the world a better one? B．What do you like doing in your spare time? C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches? D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference? 1． 2． 3． 4．What can you do to make a difference? Why? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。 1．根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。 4．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$