专题10 语法填空知识点拆解分类（二十大题型）（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题10 语法填空知识点拆解分类 （二十大题型） 一、名词 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）He was the ______ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest. 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）He played with some ______ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth. 3.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He cleans the leaves in the garden three ______ (time) a day. 4.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Also, it is such a golden season for ______ (fisherman)! 5.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve ______ (tree)! 6.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）For example, the environment can be helped and many ______ (life) can be saved. 7.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old ______ (house), but I was wrong. 二、副词 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）Arman became ______ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He will talk to us about his family and friends ______ (happy). 3.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）It is a good period for flowers to grow ______ (rapid). 4.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）Here are some ideas for you to start ______ (quick). 5.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）She tried it and the stems ______ (real) grew new leaves. 6.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ______ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. 7.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）It has ______ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. 三、形容词 / 副词比较级 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）As Chinese is becoming ______ (popular) than many other languages globally. 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）Dad replied in a much ______ (loud) voice. 3.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）Mr. Smith makes our school ______ (beautiful) than before. 4.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Caring for your garden becomes even ______ (important) than any other time. 5.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ______ (young) ones. 6.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）“If ______ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 7.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ______ (fast) than the speed limit? 8.（2023・浙江・中考真题）We arrived at our hotel ______ (early) than usual. 四、连词 1.（2024・浙江・中考真题）One morning, he looked up at the sky ______ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）“My friends would help me water ______ care for the plants. 3.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ______ abroad. 4.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I didn’t really want to go ______ I had no interest in old cities. 五、代词 1.（2024・浙江・中考真题）“The earth travels around the sun...,” said ______ (he) father. 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He even gets angry when we try to talk to ______ (he). 3.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Grandma Kate told ______ (I), “Don’t throw away the stems...” 4.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）Offer to do yard work for ______ (they). 5.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I’d love a big bathroom in our house—______ (our) is so small! 6.（2025・浙江・中考真题）He believed in ______ (he) and practiced every day after classes. 六、冠词 1.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He is ______ old man with a head of white hair. 2.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Grain Buds is ______ eighth solar term of a year. 3.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）Community service is a great way to make ______ difference in your neighborhood. 4.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）She has ______ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! 5.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“I realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ______ big difference. 6.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）After they get ______ certain number of points, they can’t drive. 7.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）Later that evening, there was ______ knock on Ann’s door. 8.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）he became ______ English teacher at a kindergarten. 七、介词 1.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ______ work. 2.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）This year Grain Buds falls ______ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. 3.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You’ll bring pleasure ______ everyone who uses the park. 4.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ______ her hometown. 5.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）students still had to wear masks because ______ the smoke. 6.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China. 7.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）They cost about $100 and take from four ______ twelve hours. 八、连词 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）______ , he didn’t give up. 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）______ , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. 3.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks because of the smoke. 4.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）______ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 九、感叹句 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）______ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! 2.（2023・浙江・中考真题）______ a surprise! 十、疑问词 1.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）______ can see the sun now? 2.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）But ______ are the punishments for this offence? 3.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can never imagine ______ happy you will be after that. 十一、系动词 （2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Wet and hot days ______ (be) common in this season. 十二、数词相关 （2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）Every year ______ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”. 十三、动词时态 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）when his sister ______ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）He asks questions all day long and ______ (hope) to get the answers at once. 3.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）Every day, he ______ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. 4.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Kendall Rae ______ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. 5.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. 6.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）Ann hardly ______ (believe) that. 7.（2023・浙江・中考真题）Most of their rooms ______ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. 8.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）So far some states in the USA ______ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. 9.（2024・浙江・中考真题）At bedtime, while his mother ______ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. 十四 、被动语态 1.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He ______ (love) by everyone in our school. 2.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Thousands of years ago, they ______ (create) to help with farming. 3.（2023・浙江・中考真题）About twenty thousand people ______ (kill). 十五、非谓语动词 - 不定式 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）Soon, he decided ______ (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school. 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）But the boy didn’t want ______ (play). 3.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）You can’t miss the chance ______ (enjoy) them. 4.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can volunteer ______ (plant) or clean up the park. 5.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）When the vegetables and fruits are ripe, Kendall Rae sells some of them ______ (make) money. 6.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）So she hoped ______ (deal) with the problem. 7.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ______ (be) better drivers. 8.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ______ (try) it on himself. 9.（2023・浙江・中考真题）And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here ______ (see) how people lived all those years ago. 十六、定语从句 1.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You’ll bring pleasure to everyone ______ uses the park. 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has a huge garden ______ produces over 100 pounds of food each year! 3.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu ______ he posts up on Western social media platforms. 十七、宾语从句 1.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can never imagine ______ happy you will be after that. 2.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really experienced ______ this problem is like,” she said.（根据原文语境调整） 3.（2023・浙江・中考真题）And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see ______ people lived all those years ago. 十八、状语从句 （一）时间状语从句 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）when his sister ______ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）______ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. 3.（2024・浙江・中考真题）At bedtime, while his mother ______ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. 4.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. （二）原因状语从句 1.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I didn’t really want to go ______ I had no interest in old cities. 2.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“It is an unusual experience for me, ______ I have never really experienced this problem,” she said. （三）让步状语从句 1.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks because of the smoke. 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）No matter ______ the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late for work.（根据原文语境调整） （四）条件状语从句 1.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）______ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）“______ more kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. （五）目的状语从句 （2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He works hard ______ make our school green and lively. 十九、固定搭配 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）______ the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）will you go and play ______ a moment? 3.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）explaining that they were no ______ (long) friends. 4.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）______ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her. 二十、it 作形式主语 （2023・浙江金华・中考真题）______ is fun to wear it. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 语法填空知识点拆解分类 （二十大题型） 一、名词 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）He was the ______ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest. 答案：winner 解析：考查动词变名词。“the...of” 结构中需用名词，win 为动词，其名词形式为 winner，根据 is 可知用单数。 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）He played with some ______ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth. 答案：toys 解析：考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数，toy 的复数形式为 toys。 3.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He cleans the leaves in the garden three ______ (time) a day. 答案：times 解析：考查名词复数。“three times a day” 表示 “一天三次”，time 此处意为 “次数”，为可数名词，复数形式为 times。 4.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Also, it is such a golden season for ______ (fisherman)! 答案：fishermen 解析：考查名词复数。此处表示泛指渔民群体，fisherman 的复数形式为 fishermen。 5.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve ______ (tree)! 答案：trees 解析：考查名词复数。twelve 修饰可数名词复数，tree 的复数形式为 trees。 6.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）For example, the environment can be helped and many ______ (life) can be saved. 答案：lives 解析：考查名词复数。many 修饰可数名词复数，life 作 “生命” 讲时，复数形式为 lives。 7.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old ______ (house), but I was wrong. 答案：houses 解析：考查名词复数。此处表示泛指古城中的房屋，house 的复数形式为 houses。 二、副词 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）Arman became ______ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. 答案：greatly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰形容词 interested 需用副词，great 的副词形式为 greatly。 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He will talk to us about his family and friends ______ (happy). 答案：happily 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 talk 需用副词，happy 的副词形式为 happily。 3.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）It is a good period for flowers to grow ______ (rapid). 答案：rapidly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 grow 需用副词，rapid 的副词形式为 rapidly。 4.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）Here are some ideas for you to start ______ (quick). 答案：quickly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 start 需用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 5.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）She tried it and the stems ______ (real) grew new leaves. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 grew 需用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 6.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ______ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 experienced 需用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 7.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）It has ______ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. 答案：quickly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 become 需用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 三、形容词 / 副词比较级 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）As Chinese is becoming ______ (popular) than many other languages globally. 答案：more popular 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，popular 为多音节词，比较级为 more popular。 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）Dad replied in a much ______ (loud) voice. 答案：louder 解析：考查形容词比较级。“much” 修饰比较级，loud 的比较级为 louder。 3.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）Mr. Smith makes our school ______ (beautiful) than before. 答案：more beautiful 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，beautiful 为多音节词，比较级为 more beautiful。 4.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Caring for your garden becomes even ______ (important) than any other time. 答案：more important 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，important 为多音节词，比较级为 more important。 5.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ______ (young) ones. 答案：younger 解析：考查形容词比较级。与 “older” 对应，用 young 的比较级 younger，意为 “更年幼的”。 6.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）“If ______ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 答案：more 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知用比较级，many 的比较级为 more。 7.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ______ (fast) than the speed limit? 答案：faster 解析：考查副词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster。 8.（2023・浙江・中考真题）We arrived at our hotel ______ (early) than usual. 答案：earlier 解析：考查副词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，early 的比较级为 earlier。 四、连词 1.（2024・浙江・中考真题）One morning, he looked up at the sky ______ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。空格前后 “looked up at the sky” 和 “asked” 为并列关系，用 and 连接。 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）“My friends would help me water ______ care for the plants. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“water” 和 “care for” 为并列动作，用 and 连接。 3.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ______ abroad. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“both...and...” 为固定搭配，意为 “两者都”。 4.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I didn’t really want to go ______ I had no interest in old cities. 答案：because/as 解析：考查因果连词。后句 “I had no interest in old cities” 是前句 “I didn’t really want to go” 的原因，用 because 或 as 引导原因状语从句。 五、代词 1.（2024・浙江・中考真题）“The earth travels around the sun...,” said ______ (he) father. 答案：his 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 father 用形容词性物主代词 his，意为 “他的父亲”。 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He even gets angry when we try to talk to ______ (he). 答案：him 解析：考查人称代词宾格。介词 to 后接宾格 him，意为 “和他说话”。 3.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Grandma Kate told ______ (I), “Don’t throw away the stems...” 答案：me 解析：考查人称代词宾格。动词 told 后接宾格 me，意为 “告诉我”。 4.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）Offer to do yard work for ______ (they). 答案：them 解析：考查人称代词宾格。介词 for 后接宾格 them，意为 “为他们做庭院工作”。 5.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I’d love a big bathroom in our house—______ (our) is so small! 答案：ours 解析：考查名词性物主代词。此处指代 “我们的浴室”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours。 6.（2025・浙江・中考真题）He believed in ______ (he) and practiced every day after classes. 答案：himself 解析：考查反身代词。宾语与主语为同一人，用反身代词 himself，意为 “相信他自己”。 六、冠词 1.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He is ______ old man with a head of white hair. 答案：an 解析：考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指一位老人，old 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Grain Buds is ______ eighth solar term of a year. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。序数词 eighth 前需用定冠词 the。 3.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）Community service is a great way to make ______ difference in your neighborhood. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。“make a difference” 为固定搭配，意为 “有影响”。 4.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）She has ______ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指一个花园，huge 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 5.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“I realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ______ big difference. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。“make a big difference” 为固定搭配，意为 “产生重大影响”。 6.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）After they get ______ certain number of points, they can’t drive. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。“a certain number of” 为固定搭配，意为 “一定数量的”。 7.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）Later that evening, there was ______ knock on Ann’s door. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指一次敲门声，knock 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 8.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）he became ______ English teacher at a kindergarten. 答案：an 解析：考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指一名英语老师，English 以元音音素开头，用 an。 七、介词 1.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ______ work. 答案：for 解析：考查介词固定搭配。“be late for” 为固定搭配，意为 “迟到”。 2.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）This year Grain Buds falls ______ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. 答案：on 解析：考查时间介词。具体日期前用介词 on。 3.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You’ll bring pleasure ______ everyone who uses the park. 答案：to/for 解析：考查介词固定搭配。“bring sth to/for sb” 为固定搭配，意为 “给某人带来某物”。 4.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ______ her hometown. 答案：in 解析：考查地点介词。“in her hometown” 意为 “在她的家乡”，用介词 in。 5.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）students still had to wear masks because ______ the smoke. 答案：of 解析：考查介词固定搭配。“because of” 为固定搭配，后接名词或名词短语，意为 “因为”。 6.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China. 答案：about 解析：考查介词固定搭配。“learn more about” 为固定搭配，意为 “更多地了解”。 7.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）They cost about $100 and take from four ______ twelve hours. 答案：to 解析：考查介词固定搭配。“from...to...” 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到……”。 八、连词 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）______ , he didn’t give up. 答案：However 解析：考查转折连词。前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，用 however，意为 “然而”。 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）______ , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. 答案：However 解析：考查转折连词。前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，用 however，意为 “然而”。 3.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks because of the smoke. 答案：Though/Although 解析：考查让步连词。前后句为让步关系，用 though 或 although，意为 “虽然，尽管”。 4.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）______ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 答案：If 解析：考查条件连词。前句为后句的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”。 九、感叹句 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）______ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! 答案：How 解析：考查感叹句引导词。中心词为形容词 exciting，用 how 引导感叹句，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主谓”。 2.（2023・浙江・中考真题）______ a surprise! 答案：What 解析：考查感叹句引导词。中心词为名词 surprise，用 what 引导感叹句，结构为 “What+a + 名词”。 十、疑问词 1.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）______ can see the sun now? 答案：Who 解析：考查疑问代词。根据答语 “People on the other side of the earth” 可知询问人，用 who。 2.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）But ______ are the punishments for this offence? 答案：what 解析：考查疑问代词。询问处罚是什么，用 what。 3.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can never imagine ______ happy you will be after that. 答案：how 解析：考查疑问副词。引导宾语从句，修饰形容词 happy，用 how，意为 “多么开心”。 十一、系动词 （2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Wet and hot days ______ (be) common in this season. 答案：are 解析：考查系动词。此句为一般现在时，主语 “Wet and hot days” 为复数，be 动词用 are。 十二、数词相关 （2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）Every year ______ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”. 答案：thousands 解析：考查数词固定搭配。“thousands of” 为固定搭配，意为 “数以千计的”，表示泛指 十三、动词时态 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）when his sister ______ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. 答案：returned 解析：考查一般过去时。根据 “was” 可知句子为一般过去时，return 的过去式为 returned。 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）He asks questions all day long and ______ (hope) to get the answers at once. 答案：hopes 解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。and 连接并列谓语，主语为 He，时态为一般现在时，hope 的第三人称单数形式为 hopes。 3.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）Every day, he ______ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. 答案：wears 解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。根据 “Every day” 可知句子为一般现在时，主语为 he，wear 的第三人称单数形式为 wears。 4.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Kendall Rae ______ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. 答案：began 解析：考查一般过去时。根据 “at age three” 可知句子为一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began。 5.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. 答案：moved 解析：考查一般过去时。根据 “When Reshma Kosaraju was 12” 可知句子为一般过去时，move 的过去式为 moved。 6.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）Ann hardly ______ (believe) that. 答案：believed 解析：考查一般过去时。整段叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，believe 的过去式为 believed。 7.（2023・浙江・中考真题）Most of their rooms ______ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. 答案：had 解析：考查一般过去时。叙述过去参观庞贝古城的经历，句子为一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had。 8.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）So far some states in the USA ______ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. 答案：have introduced 解析：考查现在完成时。根据 “So far” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语为复数，用 have。 9.（2024・浙江・中考真题）At bedtime, while his mother ______ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. 答案：was telling 解析：考查过去进行时。while 引导的从句常用进行时，结合 “couldn’t” 可知用过去进行时，结构为 “was + 现在分词”。 十四 、被动语态 1.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He ______ (love) by everyone in our school. 答案：is loved 解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 He 与动词 love 为被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，被动语态结构为 “is + 过去分词”。 2.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）Thousands of years ago, they ______ (create) to help with farming. 答案：were created 解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 they（指代 24 solar terms）与动词 create 为被动关系，根据 “Thousands of years ago” 可知用一般过去时，被动语态结构为 “were + 过去分词”。 3.（2023・浙江・中考真题）About twenty thousand people ______ (kill). 答案：were killed 解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 people 与动词 kill 为被动关系，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，被动语态结构为 “were + 过去分词”。 十五、非谓语动词 - 不定式 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）Soon, he decided ______ (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school. 答案：to take 解析：考查不定式作宾语。“decide to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”。 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）But the boy didn’t want ______ (play). 答案：to play 解析：考查不定式作宾语。“want to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”。 3.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）You can’t miss the chance ______ (enjoy) them. 答案：to enjoy 解析：考查不定式作定语。此处用不定式修饰名词 chance，意为 “享受它们的机会”。 4.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can volunteer ______ (plant) or clean up the park. 答案：to plant 解析：考查不定式作宾语。“volunteer to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “自愿做某事”。 5.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）When the vegetables and fruits are ripe, Kendall Rae sells some of them ______ (make) money. 答案：to make 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。此处表示卖蔬菜水果的目的是赚钱。 6.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）So she hoped ______ (deal) with the problem. 答案：to deal 解析：考查不定式作宾语。“hope to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”。 7.（2023・浙江杭州・中考真题）Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ______ (be) better drivers. 答案：to be 解析：考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。“how to be” 在句中作宾语，意为 “如何成为”。 8.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ______ (try) it on himself. 答案：to try 解析：考查不定式作宾语。“want to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”。 9.（2023・浙江・中考真题）And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here ______ (see) how people lived all those years ago. 答案：to see 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。人们来这里的目的是看看多年前人们的生活方式。 十六、定语从句 1.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You’ll bring pleasure to everyone ______ uses the park. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为 everyone，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has a huge garden ______ produces over 100 pounds of food each year! 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为 garden，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。 3.（2023・浙江金华・中考真题）He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu ______ he posts up on Western social media platforms. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为 short videos，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。 十七、宾语从句 1.（2023・浙江台州・中考真题）You can never imagine ______ happy you will be after that. 答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。此处宾语从句中修饰形容词 happy，应用连接副词 how，意为 “多么”。 2.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really experienced ______ this problem is like,” she said.（根据原文语境调整） 答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代问题的情况，应用连接代词 what。 3.（2023・浙江・中考真题）And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see ______ people lived all those years ago. 答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。此处宾语从句中表示方式，应用连接副词 how，意为 “如何，怎样”。 十八、状语从句 （一）时间状语从句 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）when his sister ______ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. 答案：returned 解析：考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，故填 returned。 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）______ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. 答案：When 解析：考查时间状语从句连接词。此处表示 “当…… 时候”，应用连接词 When 引导时间状语从句。 3.（2024・浙江・中考真题）At bedtime, while his mother ______ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. 答案：was telling 解析：考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 while 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故填 was telling。 4.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. 答案：moved 解析：考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，故填 moved。 （二）原因状语从句 1.（2023・浙江・中考真题）I didn’t really want to go ______ I had no interest in old cities. 答案：because/as 解析：考查原因状语从句连接词。此处表示原因，“因为我对古城没有兴趣”，应用连接词 because 或 as 引导原因状语从句。 2.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）“It is an unusual experience for me, ______ I have never really experienced this problem,” she said. 答案：because 解析：考查原因状语从句连接词。此处表示原因，“因为我从未真正经历过这个问题”，应用连接词 because 引导原因状语从句。 （三）让步状语从句 1.（2023・浙江绍兴・中考真题）______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks because of the smoke. 答案：Though/Although 解析：考查让步状语从句连接词。此处表示 “虽然，尽管”，应用连接词 Though 或 Although 引导让步状语从句。 2.（2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）No matter ______ the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late for work.（根据原文语境调整） 答案：in 解析：考查让步状语从句固定搭配。“No matter in...or in...” 表示 “无论在…… 还是在……”，引导让步状语从句。 （四）条件状语从句 1.（2023・浙江湖州・中考真题）______ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 答案：If 解析：考查条件状语从句连接词。此处表示 “如果”，应用连接词 If 引导条件状语从句。 2.（2023・浙江丽水・中考真题）“______ more kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 答案：If 解析：考查条件状语从句连接词。此处表示 “如果”，应用连接词 If 引导条件状语从句。 （五）目的状语从句 （2023・浙江衢州・中考真题）He works hard ______ make our school green and lively. 答案：to 解析：考查目的状语表达。此处用动词不定式 to 表示目的，相当于目的状语从句 “so that he can make our school green and lively”。 十九、固定搭配 1.（2025・浙江・中考真题）______ the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. 答案：With 解析：考查固定搭配。“with the help of” 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”。 2.（2024・浙江・中考真题）will you go and play ______ a moment? 答案：for 解析：考查固定搭配。“for a moment” 为固定搭配，意为 “片刻，一会儿”。 3.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）explaining that they were no ______ (long) friends. 答案：longer 解析：考查固定搭配。“no longer” 为固定搭配，意为 “不再”。 4.（2023・浙江宁波・中考真题）______ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her. 答案：At 解析：考查固定搭配。“at first” 为固定搭配，意为 “起初”。 二十、it 作形式主语 （2023・浙江金华・中考真题）______ is fun to wear it. 答案：It 解析：考查 it 作形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$