专题03 选词填空15篇（浙江专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年浙江省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题03 选词填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．sold 3．enjoy 4．traditional 5．such as 6．on 【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。 1．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。 2．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 3．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 4．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。 5．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 6．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 中考模拟真题练习 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shoulder, stand, without, praise, in person, polite In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo met a difficult problem. They decided to visit their master Cheng Yi 1 . When they arrived, Cheng Yi was napping. You Zuo wanted to wake him up, but Yang Shi 2 stopped him, saying “The master works hard teaching us. We shouldn’t disturb (打扰) his rest.” So they 3 outside the door, waiting patiently. Soon, heavy snow began to fall, covering their hair and 4 . However, they still waited there 5 moving. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was deeply moved to find the two “snowmen” outside and invited them in warmly. Later, people use “Cheng Men Li Xue” to 6 students who respect teachers and have a strong desire to learn. 【答案】1．in person 2．politely 3．stood 4．shoulders 5．without 6．praise 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋时期杨时和游酢“程门立雪”的故事，赞扬了他们尊敬老师、刻苦求学的精神。 1．句意：他们决定亲自去拜访他们的老师程颐。根据“They decided to visit their master Cheng Yi…”可知，此处指学生遇到难题亲自去向老师请教。in person意为“亲自”，在句中作状语。故填in person。 2．句意：游酢想叫醒他，可杨时礼貌地拦住了他。根据“Yang Shi ... stopped him, saying ‘The master works hard teaching us. We shouldn’t disturb his rest.’”可知，杨时阻止同学吵醒老师是出于对他人的尊重和礼貌。polite意为“礼貌的”。此处应用副词politely修饰动词stopped。故填politely。 3．句意：于是，他们站在门外，耐心等候。根据“So they…outside the door, waiting patiently.”可知，此处指他们站在外面等。stand意为“站立”。通篇叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，stand的过去式为stood。故填stood。 4．句意：很快，大雪纷纷扬扬地下了起来，雪花覆盖了他们的头发和肩膀。根据“heavy snow began to fall, covering their hair and…”可知，雪花落下会覆盖人的头发和肩膀。shoulder意为“肩膀”。此处指两个人的肩膀，应用复数形式。故填shoulders。 5．句意：然而，他们依旧在那里等候，分毫未动。根据“they still waited there…moving”可知，此处指他们依旧在那里等候，分毫未动。without意为“没有”，介词，其后接动名词moving。故填without。 6．句意：后来，人们用 “程门立雪” 这个成语，来称赞那些尊师重道、勤学向学的学子。根据“people use ‘Cheng Men Li Xue’ to…students who respect teachers”可知，人们用 “程门立雪” 这个成语，来称赞那些尊师重道、勤学向学的学子。praise意为“赞扬”。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填praise。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 in trouble     nine     mad     exam     manage LINDA’S ADVICE PAGE Linda Write with your problem and Linda will give advice. Dear Linda,I’m a student in the 1 grade and I really need some help. I often put off important tasks by doing small, unimportant things instead. For example, before projects or 2 , I usually do other things first, like learning to play a song on the guitar for hours. My parents get really 3 when they see me like this. They tell me I’m not using my time well, and I think so. I hope I 4 everything better in the future. But I just don’t know how to make a change. I’m 5 now. Can you help me? Jamie, Sydney 【答案】1．ninth 2．exams 3．mad 4．will manage 5．in trouble 【导语】本文是Jamie写给Linda的一封求助信，讲述了自己因拖延而影响学习的困扰，并请求建议。 1．句意：我是九年级的一名学生，我确实需要一些帮助。英语中表达“几年级”时，需用序数词，结构为“the + 序数词 + grade”。所给词“nine”是基数词，应变为序数词ninth，故填ninth。 2．句意：例如，在进行项目或考试之前，我通常会先做些其他的事情，比如花好几个小时练习弹奏吉他上的某一首曲子。“projects”为复数名词，and连接并列复数形式，所给词exam为名词，意为“考试”，其复数形式为exams。故填exams。 3．句意：当他们看见我这样子时，我的父母会非常生气。“get mad”是固定搭配，意为“变得生气”。故填mad。 4．句意：我希望将来我能更好地安排/处理一切。句中缺少谓语，结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时will do，所给词manage是动词，可作谓语。故填will manage。 5．句意：我现在陷入困境了。根据“But I just don’t know how to make a change.”可知，Jamie陷入了困境，“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“有麻烦，处境困难”。故填in trouble。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wise   simply   with   care about   knowledge Grandparents’ Day is a perfect time to show your grandparents how much you 1 them. If you haven’t celebrated it before, celebrate it 2 your grandparents this year. You can cook a meal for them or 3 make a card. Enjoy fun activities together such as taking a walk in a local park. If you live far away, a video call is a 4 choice. Another way to cheer grandparents up is letting them share their memories. You will learn a lot of 5 from them and realize the best gift for grandparents is the time you spend with them. 【答案】1．care about 2．with 3．simply 4．wise 5．knowledge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在祖父母节如何向祖父母表达关爱的方式，包括共度时光、一起活动、倾听分享等。 1．句意：祖父母节是向你的祖父母表明你有多在乎他们的好时机。根据上文“show your grandparents how much you… them”可知，此处表达“在乎、关心”祖父母。方框中“care about”为动词短语，意为“关心、在乎”，符合句意。句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填care about。 2．句意：如果你以前没有庆祝过，今年就和你的祖父母一起庆祝吧。根据“celebrate it”和“your grandparents”可知，此处表示“和……一起庆祝”。方框中“with”为介词，意为“和……一起”，符合句意。故填with。 3．句意：你可以为他们做一顿饭，或者只是制作一张卡片。根据“cook a meal for them or… make a card”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词make，simply为副词，意为“仅仅、只是”，符合语境。故填simply。 4．句意：如果你住得很远，视频通话是一个明智的选择。根据“a… choice”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词choice，wise为形容词，意为“明智的”，符合语境。故填wise。 5．句意：你会从他们身上学到很多知识，并且意识到给祖父母最好的礼物就是你陪伴他们的时光。根据“a lot of…”可知，此处需要名词，a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，knowledge为不可数名词，意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 soldier   nearly   dig   thousands of   modern   make The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Every year, 1 visitors come to see this fantastic place. More than 8,000 statues (雕像) 2 in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real 3 . The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. More than 700,000 people worked for 4 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in 5 times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues before 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they 6 a well! This discovery shows us the unbelievable power and wisdom of ancient China. 【答案】1．thousands of 2．were made 3．soldier 4．nearly 5．modern 6．were digging 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、制作过程及其被发现的过程，展现了古代中国的非凡智慧和强大力量。 1．句意：每年有数千名游客来参观这个神奇的地方。根据“Every year…visitors come to see this fantastic place”可知，此处表示游客数量庞大，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境，用于修饰可数名词visitors。故填thousands of。 2．句意：超过8000尊雕像在公元前三世纪被制作出来，以守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓。根据“More than 8,000 statues…to guard the tomb”可知，此处表示雕像“被制作”，需用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语statues为复数，使用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 3．句意：每尊雕像都有不同的面容，使研究者们相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。根据“a copy of a real…”可知，此处指雕像的原型是真实士兵，soldier“士兵”符合语境，需用单数形式。故填soldier。 4．句意：超过70万人工作了将近40年来建造这座陵墓。根据“worked for…40 years”可知，此处表示“将近”40年，强调时间长度，nearly“将近”符合语境。故填nearly。 5．句意：然而，在现代，1974年之前没有人知道这座陵墓或陶俑。根据“no one in…times knew about the tomb before 1974”可知，此处表示在现代，modern“现代的”符合语境，modern times“现代”。故填modern。 6．句意：当一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓！根据“discovered the tomb while they…a well”可知，此处描述农民“正在挖井”，while引导的动作与discovered同时发生，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是they，使用were，dig的现在分词是digging。故填were digging。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 others  most  be made of  across  method  traditional Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island) is home to over 900 Moai statues. These tall, heavy stone figures usually have long faces, large noses and strong bodies, but 1 of them do not have any eyes. Around 1,000 years ago, these huge stones 2 hard rocks that came from many kilometers away. No one knows for sure how the ancient Rapa Nui people moved them. Over the years, many theories have been suggested. Some believe aliens moved them, 3 think people used strong ropes and wooden tools to pull them slowly. A 4 Rapa Nui story is that the statues came alive and walked 5 the island. In recent years, more scientific 6 have been used in an attempt to solve the mystery. Maybe one day, we will finally uncover the real secret behind these amazing stone giants. 【答案】1．most 2．were made of 3．others 4．traditional 5．across 6．methods 【导语】本文介绍复活节岛摩艾石像的特征与人们对其移动方式的探索。 1．句意：这些高大、沉重的石像通常有着长脸、大鼻子和强壮的身体，但它们中的大多数没有眼睛。根据所给单词和“but...of them do not have any eyes”可知，此处表示大多数石像没有眼睛。most“大多数”符合语境，故填most。 2．句意：大约1000年前，这些巨大的石头是由来自许多公里外的坚硬岩石制成的。根据所给单词和“these huge stones...hard rocks that came from many kilometers away”可知，此处表示石头由坚硬岩石制成。be made of“由……制成”，根据“Around 1,000 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were made of。 3．句意：有些人认为是外星人移动了它们，另一些人则认为人们用结实的绳子和木制工具慢慢地拉动它们。根据所给单词和“Some believe aliens moved them...think people used strong ropes and wooden tools to pull them slowly”可知，此处表示一些人……另一些人……，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 4．句意：一个传统的拉帕努伊故事是，这些石像复活并在岛上四处走动。根据所给单词和“Rapa Nui story”可知，此处表示传统故事，traditional“传统的”符合语境，修饰名词，故填traditional。 5．句意：一个传统的拉帕努伊故事是，这些石像复活并在岛上四处走动。根据所给单词和“walked...the island”可知，此处表示在岛上四处走动。across“穿过；横过”符合语境，故填across。 6．句意：近年来，人们尝试用更多的科学方法来解开这个谜团。根据所给单词和“more scientific...have been used in an attempt to solve the mystery”可知，此处表示科学方法。method“方法”符合语境，根据“have been used”可知，主语是复数，故填methods。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 grow   more than   reduce   box   clear China is taking big steps to green its delivery (快递；物流) industry. New rules started on June 1 to 1 waste from packaging (包装). These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials. It is the first time China has set 2 rules to make the industry more eco-friendly. As the biggest online shopping market worldwide, China sends out more packages than any other country each year. And now the number keeps 3 . Just in 2024, 4 175 billion packages were delivered. That’s a 21% jump from the year before! All those 5 and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish, which is why going green has become so important. The government has promised more support and new rules in the future to help build a cleaner and greener delivery industry for everyone. 【答案】1．reduce 2．clear/clearer 3．growing 4．more than 5．boxes 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为促进快递物流行业绿色发展而实施的新规。 1．句意：自6月1日起实施的新规则旨在减少包装浪费。结合备选词和“...waste from packaging”，“reduce”意为“减少”，符合语境。空格位于不定式“to”之后，需填动词原形作目的状语。故填reduce。 2．句意：这是中国首次制定（更）明确的规则，以使该行业更加环保。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“rules”。结合备选词，“clear”意为“清晰的”，符合语境。根据“...rules to make the industry more eco-friendly”，后文用了比较级，可知可填形容词原级或比较级形式。故填clear/clearer。 3．句意：而现在（包裹的）数量持续增长。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。结合备选词，“grow”意为“增长”，符合语境，其动名词形式为“growing”。故填growing。 4．句意：仅在2024年，就递送了超过1750亿个包裹。空格位于“175 billion packages”之前，表示数量“超过”这一数字。备选词中“more than”为固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填more than。 5．句意：所有那些盒子和包装纸加起来产生大量垃圾，这就是为什么环保变得如此重要。空格与“wrappers”并列，由“and”连接，作主语。结合备选词，“box”符合语境，并且应使用其复数形式“boxes”，指大量快递包裹的包装盒。故填boxes。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 with   proud   hug   secretly   cookie   all of a sudden Last Sunday was Grandma’s 65th birthday. Mom and I planned a surprise party for her. I created a photo album 1 pictures of our family trips. Mom baked her favorite blueberry 2 . We also invited Grandma’s best friend, Mrs. Lee, 3 . When Grandma came back from the park, we turned off the lights 4 and sang the birthday song. Grandma covered her mouth in surprise and laughed. She 5 us all and said, “Thank you!” Seeing Grandma’s big smile, I was 6 of giving her the best gift I could— the love and joy of being together with our family. 【答案】1．with 2．cookies 3．secretly 4．all of a sudden 5．hugged 6．proud 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈为奶奶65岁生日精心准备惊喜派对的故事。 1．句意：我制作了一个相册，里面有我们全家旅行的照片。根据“a photo album...pictures”可知，表示相册带有家庭旅行的照片，用介词with表示伴随关系。故填with。 2．句意：妈妈烤了她最喜欢的蓝莓饼干。根据baked可知，是烤了饼干，cookie“饼干”，用复数形式表泛指。故填cookies。 3．句意：我们还秘密邀请了奶奶最好的朋友李太太。根据“We also invited Grandma’s best friend, Mrs. Lee,”及所给单词可知，邀请是秘密进行，用副词形式secretly“秘密”，修饰动词invite。故填secretly。 4．句意：奶奶从公园回来时，我们突然关灯，唱起了生日歌。根据“we turned off the lights...and sang the birthday song.”可知，关灯和唱歌的动作是突然发生的，用短语all of a sudden“突然”。故填all of a sudden。 5．句意：她拥抱了我们所有人，说：“谢谢！”根据“She...us all”及所给单词可知，是拥抱了我们，hug“拥抱”，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hugged。故填hugged。 6．句意：看到奶奶灿烂的笑容，我很自豪能给她最好的礼物——与家人在一起的爱和快乐。根据“giving her the best gift I could”可知，能给奶奶最好的礼物，作者感到很自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 behave  cry  praise  silent  towards  by accident Tom is a kind boy who loves to help others and he always 1 very well. One day, he brought some books and food to the park. Hoping to find a 2 place to read and study alone, he walked 3 the woods by the river and soon found a nice spot. Not far away, a little girl was playing near the river when, 4 , one of her shoes fell into the water. She gave a 5 for help. Hearing her, Tom ran over at once. He lay down by the riverbank, reached out with a stick, and hooked the shoe back. The girl’s mother thanked him warmly and 6 him greatly. Tom simply smiled and left quickly. 【答案】1．behaves 2．silent 3．towards 4．by accident 5．cry 6．praised 【导语】本文讲述了善良的男孩汤姆在公园帮助小女孩捞鞋的故事，展现了汤姆乐于助人的品质。 1．句意：汤姆是一个善良的男孩，他喜欢帮助别人，而且他总是表现得很好。根据“Tom is a kind boy who loves to help others and he always…very well.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达汤姆总是表现很好，考查behave“表现”，动词；句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填behaves。 2．句意：希望能找到一个安静的地方独自阅读和学习，他朝着河边的树林走去，很快就找到了一个好地方。根据“Hoping to find a…place to read and study alone”和备选词汇可知，此处指安静的地方，考查silent“安静的”，形容词，修饰名词“place”。故填silent。 3．句意：希望能找到一个安静的地方独自阅读和学习，他朝着河边的树林走去，很快就找到了一个好地方。根据“he walked…the woods by the river”和备选词汇可知，此处考查walk towards“朝着……走”。故填towards。 4．句意：不远处，一个小女孩正在河边玩耍，意外地，她的一只鞋掉进了水里。根据“Not far away, a little girl was playing near the river when,...one of her shoes fell into the water.”和备选词汇可知，此处指鞋子意外掉进水里，考查by accident“意外地，偶然地”。故填by accident。 5．句意：她大声呼救。根据“She gave a…for help.”和备选词汇可知，此处指呼救，考查cry“呼喊，呼叫”，名词；give a cry“呼喊一声”。故填cry。 6．句意：女孩的母亲热情地感谢他，并对他大加赞扬。根据“The girl’s mother thanked him warmly and…him greatly.”和备选词汇可知，此处指母亲赞扬汤姆，考查praise“赞扬”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hours    patient     with    What’s more    require Many young people have trouble communicating 1 their parents. However, there are some very useful tips for helping solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to 2 everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work many 3 and this can make them tired, so be 4 with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 5 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Lastly, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 【答案】1．with 2．require 3．hours 4．patient 5．What’s more 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助年轻人解决与父母沟通难题的几条实用建议。 1．句意：许多年轻人在与父母沟通方面有困难。communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：要求一切都按照你的方式进行对你来说是不好的。根据“everything to go your way.”及备选词可知，是指要求一切都按照你的方式进行，require“要求”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填require。 3．句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不工作很多小时，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。根据“work many...”及备选词可知，是指工作很多小时，many后跟名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。 4．句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不工作很多小时，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。根据“this can make them tired, so be ... with them.”及备选词可知，是指对父母要有耐心，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 5．句意：此外，你的父母也曾像你一样年轻，所以他们比你预想的更理解你的处境。根据“your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，此处是在补充说明，What’s more“此外”符合语境。故填What’s more。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prevent     while    nearly     spare      in total The government of Great Britain is making an effort to 1 teenagers from being scammed (诈骗) online through new lessons. According to the report, 2 half of 13 to 19-year-olds in Britain have been scammed online. The new lessons can help teenagers by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons 3 . Young kids learn about making and saving money in their 4 time, 5 older students learn more things like investing (投资). 【答案】1．prevent 2．nearly 3．in total 4．spare 5．while 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府通过开设新课程来防止青少年在网上受骗。 1．句意：英国政府正努力通过新课程防止青少年在网上受骗。根据“is making an effort to ... teenagers from being scammed”及备选词可知，是指努力防止青少年受骗，prevent“防止”，make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”。故填prevent。 2．句意：据报道，英国近一半的13至19岁青少年曾在网上受骗。根据“half of 13 to 19-year-olds”及备选词可知，是指接近一半，用副词nearly“接近”。故填nearly。 3．句意：总共有80节课。根据“80 lessons”及备选词可知，是指总共80节课，in total“总共”符合语境。故填in total。 4．句意：年幼的孩子在空闲时间学习赚钱和存钱，而年长的学生学习投资等更多内容。根据“in their ... time”及备选词可知，是指在他们空闲时间，in one’s spare time“在某人空闲时间”。故填spare。 5．句意：年幼的孩子在空闲时间学习赚钱和存钱，而年长的学生学习投资等更多内容。空前后句表示对比关系，用while“而”连接。故填while。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 found, just, sick, instead of, story Last week, I planned to visit the Louvre Museum but failed. I felt 1 with a cold, so I ended up checking out its online website at home. I wasn’t disappointed at all—it had lots of art stories, and each of them told the 2 of history. What’s more, the website is user-friendly. You can jump from the first part to the last with 3 a few clicks. I even learned an interesting fact: the Louvre was 4 as a museum in 1793. It’s amazing how modern technology lets us enjoy such a fantastic museum at home 5 going there in person. 【答案】1．sick 2．story 3．just 4．founded 5．instead of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因生病无法实地参观卢浮宫，转而探索其官方网站，并由此获得良好体验的经历。 1．句意：我得了感冒，感觉很不好，所以我最终在家查看了它的官方网站。根据“with a cold”可知，得了感冒会感到不适。所给词“sick”意为“生病的”，feel sick为固定搭配，意为“感觉不舒服/生病”。故填sick。 2．句意：我一点也不失望——它有很多艺术故事，每一个都讲述了历史的故事。根据“told the ... of history”可知，此处是“讲述历史的故事”。所给词“story”意为“故事”，作宾语。根据“each of them”和定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填story。 3．句意：你可以只用几次点击就从第一部分跳到最后一部分。根据“with ... a few clicks”可知，此处表示“仅仅几次点击”。所给词“just”作副词，意为“仅仅，只”，符合语境。故填just。 4．句意：我甚至了解到一个有趣的事实：卢浮宫于1793年被建立为博物馆。根据“the Louvre was ... as a museum in 1793.”可知，卢浮宫是在1793年“被建立”为博物馆的。所给词“found”意为“建立，创建”，其过去分词“founded”用于被动语态。故填founded。 5．句意：现代科技让我们能够在家中，而不是亲自前往，就能享受如此美妙的博物馆，这真是太神奇了。根据“enjoy such a fantastic museum at home ... going there in person.”可知，此处是将“在家享受”与“亲自前往”两种方式作对比，意为“是……而不是……”。所给短语“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词“going”。故填instead of。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 water  different   himself   enjoy   happy In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls 1 Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles 2 and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can 3 the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of 4 ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m 5 the fun,” he said. 【答案】1．himself 2．happily 3．water 4．different 5．enjoying 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海繁忙的市中心街道上，有时会看到一位打扮成向日葵的街头艺术家小刚，他总是开心地笑着，尽力让人们感到快乐，不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢他的行为。 1．句意：他称自己为小刚。根据“He calls...Xiao Gang”可知，此处是指他称自己为小刚，用himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 2．句意：他总是开心地笑着，尽力让人们感到快乐。根据“tries to make people feel happy”可知，他总是开心地笑着，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。 3．句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flower”及所给单词可知，此处是指给花浇水，情态动词can后接动词原形water“浇水”。故填water。 4．句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢小刚的行为。根据“ages and personalities (性格)”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同年龄和性格的人，用different“不同的”修饰名词ages。故填different。 5．句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受其中的乐趣，”他说。根据“the fun”及所给单词可知，此处是指享受乐趣，空处用现在分词enjoying“享受”与am构成现在进行时。故填enjoying。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 full     of all ages     relative     remain     simply New Year celebration is an age-old tradition around the world. People get together with friends and 1 , eating food for luck and setting off fireworks. They 2 enjoy the moment with their beloved ones. People 3 also make wishes for joy, health and success. Although the ways of the celebration might change from year to year, the spirit always 4 the same: a time to look back on the past and look forward to new beginnings. It’s a time 5 of joy and happiness. 【答案】1．relatives 2．simply 3．of all ages 4．remains 5．full 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新年庆祝活动这一古老传统，介绍了人们在新年时与亲朋相聚、享受时刻、许愿等活动，还提到庆祝方式虽变但精神不变，是充满欢乐的时刻。 1．句意：人们与朋友和亲戚相聚，吃着象征好运的食物并燃放烟花。根据空格前“friends and”和备选词汇可知，此处应是与朋友并列的群体，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且这里要用复数形式relatives表示泛指。故填relatives。 2．句意：他们只是和心爱的人享受这一刻。根据“They…enjoy the moment with their beloved ones.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词enjoy，simply“仅仅，只”符合语境，表示他们只是单纯地享受这一刻。故填simply。 3．句意：各个年龄段的人也会许下快乐、健康和成功的愿望。根据“People…also make wishes for joy, health and success.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示各个年龄段的人，of all ages“各个年龄段的”符合语境。故填of all ages。 4．句意：尽管庆祝的方式可能年年不同，但精神总是保持不变：这是一个回顾过去、展望新开始的时刻。根据“the spirit always…the same”和备选词汇可知，此处表示精神保持不变，remain“保持，仍然是”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the spirit是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式remains。故填remains。 5．句意：这是一个充满欢乐和幸福的时刻。根据“It’s a time…of joy and happiness.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be full of“充满”，full“满的”符合语境。故填full。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 中考模拟真题练习 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shoulder, stand, without, praise, in person, polite In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo met a difficult problem. They decided to visit their master Cheng Yi 1 . When they arrived, Cheng Yi was napping. You Zuo wanted to wake him up, but Yang Shi 2 stopped him, saying “The master works hard teaching us. We shouldn’t disturb (打扰) his rest.” So they 3 outside the door, waiting patiently. Soon, heavy snow began to fall, covering their hair and 4 . However, they still waited there 5 moving. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was deeply moved to find the two “snowmen” outside and invited them in warmly. Later, people use “Cheng Men Li Xue” to 6 students who respect teachers and have a strong desire to learn. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 in trouble     nine     mad     exam     manage LINDA’S ADVICE PAGE Linda Write with your problem and Linda will give advice. Dear Linda,I’m a student in the 1 grade and I really need some help. I often put off important tasks by doing small, unimportant things instead. For example, before projects or 2 , I usually do other things first, like learning to play a song on the guitar for hours. My parents get really 3 when they see me like this. They tell me I’m not using my time well, and I think so. I hope I 4 everything better in the future. But I just don’t know how to make a change. I’m 5 now. Can you help me? Jamie, Sydney 用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wise   simply   with   care about   knowledge Grandparents’ Day is a perfect time to show your grandparents how much you 1 them. If you haven’t celebrated it before, celebrate it 2 your grandparents this year. You can cook a meal for them or 3 make a card. Enjoy fun activities together such as taking a walk in a local park. If you live far away, a video call is a 4 choice. Another way to cheer grandparents up is letting them share their memories. You will learn a lot of 5 from them and realize the best gift for grandparents is the time you spend with them. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 soldier   nearly   dig   thousands of   modern   make The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Every year, 1 visitors come to see this fantastic place. More than 8,000 statues (雕像) 2 in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real 3 . The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. More than 700,000 people worked for 4 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in 5 times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues before 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they 6 a well! This discovery shows us the unbelievable power and wisdom of ancient China. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 others  most  be made of  across  method  traditional Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island) is home to over 900 Moai statues. These tall, heavy stone figures usually have long faces, large noses and strong bodies, but 1 of them do not have any eyes. Around 1,000 years ago, these huge stones 2 hard rocks that came from many kilometers away. No one knows for sure how the ancient Rapa Nui people moved them. Over the years, many theories have been suggested. Some believe aliens moved them, 3 think people used strong ropes and wooden tools to pull them slowly. A 4 Rapa Nui story is that the statues came alive and walked 5 the island. In recent years, more scientific 6 have been used in an attempt to solve the mystery. Maybe one day, we will finally uncover the real secret behind these amazing stone giants. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 grow   more than   reduce   box   clear China is taking big steps to green its delivery (快递；物流) industry. New rules started on June 1 to 1 waste from packaging (包装). These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials. It is the first time China has set 2 rules to make the industry more eco-friendly. As the biggest online shopping market worldwide, China sends out more packages than any other country each year. And now the number keeps 3 . Just in 2024, 4 175 billion packages were delivered. That’s a 21% jump from the year before! All those 5 and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish, which is why going green has become so important. The government has promised more support and new rules in the future to help build a cleaner and greener delivery industry for everyone. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 with   proud   hug   secretly   cookie   all of a sudden Last Sunday was Grandma’s 65th birthday. Mom and I planned a surprise party for her. I created a photo album 1 pictures of our family trips. Mom baked her favorite blueberry 2 . We also invited Grandma’s best friend, Mrs. Lee, 3 . When Grandma came back from the park, we turned off the lights 4 and sang the birthday song. Grandma covered her mouth in surprise and laughed. She 5 us all and said, “Thank you!” Seeing Grandma’s big smile, I was 6 of giving her the best gift I could— the love and joy of being together with our family. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 behave  cry  praise  silent  towards  by accident Tom is a kind boy who loves to help others and he always 1 very well. One day, he brought some books and food to the park. Hoping to find a 2 place to read and study alone, he walked 3 the woods by the river and soon found a nice spot. Not far away, a little girl was playing near the river when, 4 , one of her shoes fell into the water. She gave a 5 for help. Hearing her, Tom ran over at once. He lay down by the riverbank, reached out with a stick, and hooked the shoe back. The girl’s mother thanked him warmly and 6 him greatly. Tom simply smiled and left quickly. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hours    patient     with    What’s more    require Many young people have trouble communicating 1 their parents. However, there are some very useful tips for helping solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to 2 everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work many 3 and this can make them tired, so be 4 with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 5 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Lastly, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prevent     while    nearly     spare      in total The government of Great Britain is making an effort to 1 teenagers from being scammed (诈骗) online through new lessons. According to the report, 2 half of 13 to 19-year-olds in Britain have been scammed online. The new lessons can help teenagers by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons 3 . Young kids learn about making and saving money in their 4 time, 5 older students learn more things like investing (投资). 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 found, just, sick, instead of, story Last week, I planned to visit the Louvre Museum but failed. I felt 1 with a cold, so I ended up checking out its online website at home. I wasn’t disappointed at all—it had lots of art stories, and each of them told the 2 of history. What’s more, the website is user-friendly. You can jump from the first part to the last with 3 a few clicks. I even learned an interesting fact: the Louvre was 4 as a museum in 1793. It’s amazing how modern technology lets us enjoy such a fantastic museum at home 5 going there in person. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 water  different   himself   enjoy   happy In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls 1 Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles 2 and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can 3 the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of 4 ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m 5 the fun,” he said. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 full     of all ages     relative     remain     simply New Year celebration is an age-old tradition around the world. People get together with friends and 1 , eating food for luck and setting off fireworks. They 2 enjoy the moment with their beloved ones. People 3 also make wishes for joy, health and success. Although the ways of the celebration might change from year to year, the spirit always 4 the same: a time to look back on the past and look forward to new beginnings. It’s a time 5 of joy and happiness. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $