专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年浙江省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题01 语法填空15篇 (浙江专用) 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last term, our class had a fun project called Global Products Hunt. We had to find out where “local” products are 1 (actual) made and shared our findings in class. I chose Italy, and I was lucky enough to join 2 summer trip to Rome to do my research. I went to a busy local market to find a 3 (tradition) Italian silk scarf for my grandma. To my surprise, most 4 (scarf) with Italian labels in the market were made in China. “I checked three shops 5 I couldn’t find one made in Italy,” I noted carefully in my notebook. I even talked to a shopkeeper, who said many brands make products in other countries 6 (save) money. Besides this, football shirts with famous Italian team logos were made in Vietnam. Many colorful key rings and cute toy bears sold in the market were from China. 7 an amazing thing! My classmates were really 8 (shock) when I shared my results. I hope China will become better 9 making high-tech products. I also hope one day, Chinese brands will be as well-known as 10 (that) from Italy and people all over the world will feel proud to buy them. The Minor Snow (小雪) solar term of 2025 will arrive on 22nd November, marking the 1 (twenty) of the twenty-four solar terms. Colder air is moving in during this period. The rain turns to snow, 2 the snow is still light. This is why it is called “Minor Snow”. The ancients divided Minor Snow into three equal minor terms (三候), describing the climate change. During the first five days, rainbows 3 (see) nowhere. It starts to snow, 4 (most) in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. In 5 second minor term, the yang energy begins to rise and the yin energy will sink (下沉). The last term sees all things turn silent. During this solar term, many traditional 6 (custom) are seen. In northern China, people get ready for winter by making preserved meats ( 腊 味 ), following the rule of “curing (腌制) meats in wind to prepare for winter (冬腊风腌,蓄以御冬)”. Meanwhile, southern regions (地区) prefer 7 (eat) glutinous rice cakes (糍粑). They provide 8 (energetic) in the cooling weather. These customs show how people live in peace with nature. The ancient Chinese believed that snowy weather in Minor Snow is a sign of a big harvest in the coming year. Winter snow serves 9 a protective blanket (毯子) for crops, keeping soil moisture (水分) while eliminating pests (消灭害虫). As nature rests, we should also change our habits. Such as eating warm foods like beef and mutton (羊肉), which can let us be even 10 (warm). This is a time to store energy and wait for spring, just like nature does. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 1 (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 2 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. It’s 4 (usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 5 (early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 6 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 7 White Tea in Huzhou are two major types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 8 (they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 9 (drink) a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 10 (make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯. In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for 1 (he) to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 3 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh 4 green. I invite you to drink 5 cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an 6 (amaze) performance about willow twigs. 365 people 7 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “I was 8 (deep) attracted by the Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, 9 (give) a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This 10 (be) the beauty of Chinese culture. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. 2 about 8:10 a.m. Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,”Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 4 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush 7 (take) the exam, but it was too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 8 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about 9 (he) decision. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 10 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 1 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 2 the list of problems. About two thirds of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 3 (appear)”. 4 there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 5 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationships, and are more 6 (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 7 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. 8 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 9 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them 10 bright future. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Site (三星堆遗址) is located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This is 1 large city site that has been there for a long time. It is known as one of the most important ancient relics (遗迹) in the world for 2 (it) large size, long history and rich culture. The first Sanxingdui relics were 3 (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Since then, many historians have worked on the discovery in order 4 (learn) more about Sanxingdui culture. The city was the capital of the ancient Shu State. The relics there are the 5 (large) among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics. The dig of the city pushes Ba Shu history back a further 1,000 years to the time 6 2,000 BC to 1,000 BC. The reconstruction (重建) of the ancient Shu history and culture 7 (heavy) depended on ancient documents (文献), historical materials and books. Thanks to the important findings in the sites of Shu, the culture was gradually known to the world. The finds are exciting, 8 they remain a mystery. The records of other countries don’t mention anything about this culture. Now, if you are interested in it, visiting Sanxingdui Museum is a good 9 (choose). The design of the museum is of a high standard. The displays there also provide foreign 10 (tourist) with information about the history of China. 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 English is often 1 (consider) the world’s favorite language. About 1.5 billion people 2 the world speak it. English is the language people are most likely to turn to when they don’t share a first language. Imagine, 3 example, a Chinese speaker who speaks no French and a French speaker who speaks no Chinese. When they have to talk to each other, they are very likely to use English. Will English always be the world’s top global language? The answer may be “NO!” In recent years, computer translation has been 4 (great) improved. Today, people can each speak their own language. Perhaps you are reading this article in English. But with professional translation software (职业翻译软件) , you could easily read it in German or Chinese. Why bother (烦恼) to learn English if 5 (computer) can do all the hard work for you? The United States and the United Kingdom used to be the world’s most 6 (power) nations. So their language, English, naturally became 7 global language. Now, learning Chinese is 8 (become) more and more popular. Today’s young people might be 9 (good) off learning Chinese than learning English. So who 10 (know)? Maybe in 50 years, the world’s favorite language would be Chinese! 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu made people 1 (interest). Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of 2 (it) bright lights and smooth movements in the air. Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese 3 (story). It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when 4 fish jumps over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This means success and good luck. In southern China, Aoyu is widely 5 (see) as a sign of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep 6 (make) progress. In Chaoshan, people believe it brings protection. For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou have 7 (perform) the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move 8 (soft) to the beat of drums to ask for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” came 9 the tradition. Now, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials 10 it is controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 1 Chinese LEGO. It is a method of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The convex part 2 (call) the “sun” and the concave part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 3 (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 4 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for 5 (thousand) of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and 6 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached its top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The greatest advantage is that it allows the wood 7 (avoid) damage. Though the peak whole structure does not need a nail 8 a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this 9 (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the 10 (wise) and creativity of human beings in ancient times. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (绣花的) clothes for you? In the past, 1 (China) people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the 2 (beautiful) of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for 3 (they) boyfriends. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD). They sold it to other 4 (country) such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take a whole day 5 (finish) just 10 cm. Each silk thread (丝线) 441 (divide) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is 6 (thin) than a human hair. Workers have to 7 (careful) make it. Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for more than 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she 8 (give) lessons in universities. She thinks Shu embroidery calls for hard work 9 it stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big fire broke out in an area in Tai Po, Hong Kong 1 the afternoon of November 26th, 2025. It became one of the most dangerous 2 (fire) in the city in recent years. The fire quickly 3 (cover) seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Within just a few hours, it escalated (升级) to a Level 5—the highest level fire. According 4 the latest news from Hong Kong’s Fire Services Department on November 28th, 128 people died in this terrible event. One of them was a firefighter who lost his life while working on 5 (fight) the fire. Bamboo scaffolds (脚手架) and canvas (帆布) around the buildings were easy to burn. They made the fire 6 (spread) faster. High heat and some falling scaffold also made rescue (救援) work even 7 (hard). But even with these dangers, the rescue teams’ work didn’t stop. By early November 28th, they mostly put out the fire. Now they are still looking for people in the buildings. When the crisis (危机) happened, the local people acted fast. They built temporary shelters (临时庇护所) for those people 8 lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers gave 9 (they) necessary things and helped them feel better. Local and mainland Chinese companies sent many donations (捐赠物) to help. At the same time, the government is checking 10 (careful) to find out why the fire started. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 3 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 4 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 5 (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 8 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 9 (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 10 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】 1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last term, our class had a fun project called Global Products Hunt. We had to find out where “local” products are 1 (actual) made and shared our findings in class. I chose Italy, and I was lucky enough to join 2 summer trip to Rome to do my research. I went to a busy local market to find a 3 (tradition) Italian silk scarf for my grandma. To my surprise, most 4 (scarf) with Italian labels in the market were made in China. “I checked three shops 5 I couldn’t find one made in Italy,” I noted carefully in my notebook. I even talked to a shopkeeper, who said many brands make products in other countries 6 (save) money. Besides this, football shirts with famous Italian team logos were made in Vietnam. Many colorful key rings and cute toy bears sold in the market were from China. 7 an amazing thing! My classmates were really 8 (shock) when I shared my results. I hope China will become better 9 making high-tech products. I also hope one day, Chinese brands will be as well-known as 10 (that) from Italy and people all over the world will feel proud to buy them. 【答案】 1．actually 2．a 3．traditional 4．scarves/scarfs 5．but 6．to save 7．What 8．shocked 9．at 10．those 【导语】本文讲述作者在“全球产品探寻”项目中，赴罗马研究意大利产品的产地，发现许多意大利品牌商品实际产自中国、越南等国，对此感到惊讶，并希望中国能打造更多知名品牌的故事。 1．句意：我们需要找出“本地”产品实际上是在哪里生产的，并在课堂上分享我们的发现。根据“made”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上”，故填actually。 2．句意：我选择了意大利，并且很幸运地参加了一次去罗马的暑期旅行来做研究。此处泛指“一次暑期旅行”，summer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．句意：我去了一个热闹的当地市场，想给奶奶买一条传统的意大利丝巾。根据“silk scarf”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，市场上大多数带有意大利标签的丝巾都是中国制造的。根据“most”和“were”可知，此处用可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves/scarfs，意为“围巾”，故填scarves/scarfs。 5．句意：“我逛了三家店，但还是没找到一条意大利产的丝巾。” 我在笔记本上仔细记录道。根据“I checked three shops”和“I couldn’t find one made in Italy”可知，前后分句是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 6．句意：我甚至和一位店主聊了聊，他说很多品牌为了省钱会在其他国家生产产品。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“在其他国家生产”的目的是“省钱”，故填to save。 7．句意：多么令人惊讶的一件事啊！这是一个感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，句首首字母大写，故填What。 8．句意：当我分享我的结果时，同学们都非常震惊。根据“were”可知，此处需用形容词作 表语，且空格处修饰人（My classmates）的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词shocked，意为“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 9．句意：我希望中国能在制造高科技产品方面做得更好。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故填at。 10．句意：我也希望有一天，中国品牌能和意大利品牌一样知名，全世界的人都能为购买它们而感到自豪。此处代指“Chinese brands”，复数名词用those，故填those。 The Minor Snow (小雪) solar term of 2025 will arrive on 22nd November, marking the 1 (twenty) of the twenty-four solar terms. Colder air is moving in during this period. The rain turns to snow, 2 the snow is still light. This is why it is called “Minor Snow”. The ancients divided Minor Snow into three equal minor terms (三候), describing the climate change. During the first five days, rainbows 3 (see) nowhere. It starts to snow, 4 (most) in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. In 5 second minor term, the yang energy begins to rise and the yin energy will sink (下沉). The last term sees all things turn silent. During this solar term, many traditional 6 (custom) are seen. In northern China, people get ready for winter by making preserved meats ( 腊 味 ), following the rule of “curing (腌制) meats in wind to prepare for winter (冬腊风腌，蓄以御冬)”. Meanwhile, southern regions (地区) prefer 7 (eat) glutinous rice cakes (糍粑). They provide 8 (energetic) in the cooling weather. These customs show how people live in peace with nature. The ancient Chinese believed that snowy weather in Minor Snow is a sign of a big harvest in the coming year. Winter snow serves 9 a protective blanket (毯子) for crops, keeping soil moisture (水分) while eliminating pests (消灭害虫). As nature rests, we should also change our habits. Such as eating warm foods like beef and mutton (羊肉), which can let us be even 10 (warm). This is a time to store energy and wait for spring, just like nature does. 【答案】 1．twentieth 2．but 3．are seen 4．mostly 5．the 6．customs 7．eating 8．energy 9．as 10．warmer 【导语】本文介绍了2025年小雪节气的时间、名称由来、三候变化、传统习俗，以及古人对小雪降雪的农谚解读，同时说明了节气对应的生活调整建议，展现了中国传统节气的文化内涵与实用价值。 1．句意：2025年的小雪节气将于11月22日到来，它是二十四节气中的第二十个节气。根据“marking the...of the twenty-four solar terms”可知，此处表达“第20个节气”，需用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 2．句意：降雨转为降雪，但雪量仍不大。根据“The rain turns to snow...the snow is still light.”可知，前半句“雨转为雪”与后半句“雪量仍很小”为转折关系，用转折连词but衔接。故填but。 3．句意：一候，哪里都看不到彩虹。根据“rainbows...nowhere”可知，句子描述气候规律，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数rainbows，与动词see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are+过去分词”结构。故填are seen。 4．句意：中国北方大部分地区开始降雪，气温持续走低。根据“in China’s northern areas”可知，空处需要副词修饰介词短语in China’s northern areas，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地、大部分地”。故填mostly。 5．句意：二候，阳气开始上升，阴气则会下降。根据“In...second minor term,”可知，序数词second前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：在这个节气期间，可以看到许多传统习俗。many修饰可数名词复数，custom“习俗”，复数形式为customs。故填customs。 7．句意：与此同时，南方地区更喜欢吃糯米糕。prefer doing sth是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，因此eat需变为动名词 eating。故填eating。 8．句意：在寒冷的天气里，它们能提供能量。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，energetic“精力充沛的”的名词形式为 energy“能量”。故填energy。 9．句意：冬雪会充当庄稼的“保护毯”，既能锁住土壤水分，又能消灭害虫。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当、作为”。故填as。 10．句意：比如吃牛羊肉等温热食物，让身体变得更暖和。even“甚至”，修饰形容词比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。故填warmer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 1 (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 2 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. It’s 4 (usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 5 (early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 6 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 7 White Tea in Huzhou are two major types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 8 (they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 9 (drink) a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 10 (make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．lovers 3．an 4．usually 5．earliest 6．that /which 7．and 8．their 9．drinking 10．were made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化在中国的历史地位、采茶习俗、浙江名茶以及制茶技艺被列入非物质文化遗产的情况。 1．句意：自古以来，茶一直是中国文化的一部分。此处修饰名词culture，作定语，需要一个形容词。China“中国”的形容词形式是Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：许多茶爱好者喜欢茶，不仅仅是因为它的味道，还因为茶艺表演之美。many“许多”后接可数名词复数。lover“爱好者”的复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 3．句意：采茶叶是中国南方一项重要的春季活动。不定冠词后接名词短语activity。important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：通常在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。此处修饰整个句子，需要一个副词。usual“通常的”的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：所有茶叶中最早的茶通常在清明节前就准备好了。此处表示“所有茶叶中最早的”，是最高级的语境。early“早的”的最高级形式是earliest。故填earliest。 6．句意：浙江省生产各种在国内外都很有名的茶。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tea，且在从句中作主语。先行词是物，关系代词用that或which。故填that/which。 7．句意：例如，杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是两个主要品种。此处连接两个并列的名词短语作主语，表并列关系。and“和”是连词，符合语境。故填and。 8．句意：春天，当地的山坡上满是茶农在他们自己的土地上劳作。此处修饰名词land，需要一个形容词性物主代词。they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：在旺季，许多游客赶来看美丽的茶园，并享受喝一杯新茶。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”是动词短语。drink“喝”需用其动名词形式drinking。故填drinking。 10．句意：几千年前，茶叶在中国被人们制成美味的饮品。thousands of years ago表示过去时间。主语tea leaves与动词make构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构。主语是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯. In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for 1 (he) to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 3 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh 4 green. I invite you to drink 5 cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an 6 (amaze) performance about willow twigs. 365 people 7 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “I was 8 (deep) attracted by the Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, 9 (give) a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This 10 (be) the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．him 2．as 3．poems 4．and 5．a 6．amazing 7．held 8．deeply 9．giving 10．is 【导语】本文是说明文。通过讲述古人送别时折柳的习俗、古诗中的柳树意象，以及现代艺术中柳枝的呈现，介绍了“柳”在中国文化里“挽留”的寓意，展现了中华文化的独特魅力。 1．句意：这是为了表达希望他留下的愿望。for是介词，此处应用人称代词he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 2．句意：在汉语中，“柳”这个词的发音和“留”是一样的。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故填as。 3．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》（又名《渭城曲》）。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此poem需用复数形式poems。故填poems。 4．句意：客舍旁的柳树看起来又清新又碧绿。“fresh and green”是并列结构，用and连接两个形容词，表并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。“a cup of”是固定搭配，意为“一杯……”，此处用不定冠词a表示“一”的数量。故填a。 6．句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。amaze是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词performance，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的性质。故填amazing。 7．句意：365个人在绿色的舞台上手持柳枝。文章描述的是过去发生的一场演出，因此hold需用过去式held。故填held。 8．句意：“我被中国文化深深吸引了，”其中一人说。deep是形容词，此处需要副词形式deeply修饰动词attracted，表“深深地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：总之，送给别人柳枝不是告别，而是希望他留下。此处是动名词作句子的主语，give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。   10．句意：这就是中华文化的魅力所在。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语this是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. 2 about 8:10 a.m. Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,”Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 4 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush 7 (take) the exam, but it was too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 8 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about 9 (he) decision. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 10 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 【答案】 1．but 2．At 3．dangerous 4．skills 5．laid 6．quickly 7．to take 8．an 9．his 10．was organized 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的江兆鹏在高考第一天救助同学的故事。 1．句意：周六，江兆鹏面临了一场生死考验——不是在考场，而是在出租车后座。根据“not in an exam hall”“in the backseat of a taxi”可知，不是在考场，而是在出租车后座，not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 2．句意：2025年5月10日是今年春季高考的第一天。上午8点10分左右，江兆鹏正和同学乘坐出租车前往考场，突然他的同学摔倒了，表现出心脏病发作的迹象。根据“about 8:10 a.m”可知，在具体的时间点前用介词“at”表示在上午8点10分，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 3．句意：但后来我意识到他处于危险的状况，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“in a…(danger) condition”可知，空后“condition”为名词，修饰名词要用形容词，故要用danger的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 4．句意：江兆鹏依靠在学校学习的急救技能立即采取了行动。根据“first aid…(skill)”可知，急救技能skill为可数名词，此处指多种技能，应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 5．句意：他让同学在出租车后座平躺，并开始进行心肺复苏。根据“Jiang took action at once”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，故应用lay的一般过去形式laid。故填laid。 6．句意：同时，江兆鹏让司机王涛尽快开车去医院。根据“Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive”可知，空前drive为动词，故修饰动词要用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：江兆鹏直到确定同学得到专业护理后才去考试，但是已经太晚而不能参加语文考试。根据“did Jiang rush”可知，rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”。故填to take。 8．句意：尽管这是一次继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定没有后悔。根据“important chance”可知，空后为“important”以元音开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 9．句意：尽管这是一次继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定没有后悔。根据“decision”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 10．句意：四天后，为江兆鹏组织了一场补考。根据“a make-up exam”可知，主语为一场补考，考试只能被组织，并且本句时态为过去时态，应用was organized。故填was organized。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 1 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 2 the list of problems. About two thirds of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 3 (appear)”. 4 there were no gender （性别） differences in worries about school, girls are 5 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationships, and are more 6 （concern） about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 7 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. 8 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 9 （ignore） the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them 10 bright future. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．to 3．appearance 4．Although/Though/While 5．anxious 6．concerned 7．that 8．What 9．to ignore 10．a 【导语】本文作者在一次学校项目的经历后，总结了年轻人面临的前十大问题，重点分析了女孩与男孩在担忧方面的差异，并呼吁父母承担起正确引导青少年的责任。 1．句意：我有机会与许多青少年进行交流。根据文章“interact with many...”的语境及括号内词“teenage”提示，此处应填入表示“青少年”的名词复数形式，故填teenagers。 2．句意：每次交谈都只是为问题列表增添了一个新项目。根据文章“adding one more item... the list”的搭配，固定短语add... to... 表示“添加……到……”，故填to。 3．句意：大约三分之二的九年级到十二年级的女孩“担心她们的外貌”。根据前文“worry about their...”及括号内“appear”的提示，此处需用其名词形式，故填appearance。 4．句意：尽管在学业方面的担忧没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及未来该做什么感到焦虑。根据“there were no gender differences...”与'‘girls are...”的让步关系可知，需用连词引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。 5．句意：尽管在学业方面的担忧没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及未来该做什么感到焦虑。根据“are... about...”及括号内“anxiety”提示，需用形容词形式作表语，故填anxious。 6．句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，也更在意自己在同龄群体中的形象。根据“are more... about their own images”及括号内“concern”提示，be concerned about为固定短语，故填concerned。 7．句意：事实上，唯一一件男孩比女孩更担心的事情是在体育活动中取得成功。根据“the only thing... boys worry about”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the only thing且从句缺宾语，需用that引导，故填that。 8．句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们目前让青少年接触的东西承担责任。根据“... parents need to do is to look at ways...”的主语从句结构，从句中动词do缺宾语，需用连接代词What引导，故填What。 9．句意：我们承担不起从他们年幼时起就忽视好好抚养他们这一父母职责的后果。根据“We cannot afford... the parental duties”及括号内“ignore”提示，afford to do sth.为固定用法，故填to ignore。 10．句意：他们大部分时间与之相处的电视、电脑和其他设备无法给予他们一个光明的未来。根据“cannot give them... bright future”可知，future为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Site (三星堆遗址) is located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This is 1 large city site that has been there for a long time. It is known as one of the most important ancient relics (遗迹) in the world for 2 (it) large size, long history and rich culture. The first Sanxingdui relics were 3 (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Since then, many historians have worked on the discovery in order 4 (learn) more about Sanxingdui culture. The city was the capital of the ancient Shu State. The relics there are the 5 (large) among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics. The dig of the city pushes Ba Shu history back a further 1,000 years to the time 6 2,000 BC to 1,000 BC． The reconstruction (重建) of the ancient Shu history and culture 7 (heavy) depended on ancient documents (文献), historical materials and books. Thanks to the important findings in the sites of Shu, the culture was gradually known to the world. The finds are exciting, 8 they remain a mystery. The records of other countries don’t mention anything about this culture. Now, if you are interested in it, visiting Sanxingdui Museum is a good 9 (choose). The design of the museum is of a high standard. The displays there also provide foreign 10 (tourist) with information about the history of China. 【答案】 1．a 2．its 3．discovered 4．to learn 5．largest 6．from 7．heavily 8．but 9．choice 10．tourists 【导语】本文介绍三星堆遗址的位置、地位、发现历程、文化价值及相关博物馆情况，展现其历史意义与神秘色彩。 1．句意：这是一座历史悠久的大型城址。根据“large city site”可知，此处表示泛指一座大型城址，large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：它因其规模宏大、历史悠久、文化丰富而被称为世界上最重要的古遗迹之一。根据“large size”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 3．句意：三星堆的第一批文物是在1929年被一位农民发现的。根据“by a farmer”可知，主语和动词discover是被动关系，时间状语in 1929表明用一般过去时的被动语态，discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。 4．句意：从那以后，许多历史学家致力于这项发现，以便更多地了解三星堆文化。根据“in order”可知，in order to do sth.是固定搭配，后接动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 5．句意：那里的文物是所有早期巴蜀文物中规模最大的。根据“among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics”可知，此处表示在多个事物中比较，要用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。 6．句意：这座城市的发掘将巴蜀历史又向前推了1000年，追溯到公元前2000年至公元前1000年。根据“2,000 BC to 1,000 BC”可知，from...to...是固定搭配，用于表示时间范围。故填from。 7．句意：古蜀历史文化的重建在很大程度上依赖于古代文献、史料和书籍。根据“depended on”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 8．句意：这些发现令人兴奋，但它们仍然是一个谜。根据前半句“The finds are exciting”和后半句“they remain a mystery”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 9．句意：现在，如果你对它感兴趣，参观三星堆博物馆是一个不错的选择。根据“a good”可知，此处需要名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 10．句意：那里的展品也为外国游客提供了有关中国历史的信息。根据“The displays there also provide foreign”可知，此处表示泛指外国游客，tourist是可数名词，要用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 English is often 1 (consider) the world’s favorite language. About 1.5 billion people 2 the world speak it. English is the language people are most likely to turn to when they don’t share a first language. Imagine, 3 example, a Chinese speaker who speaks no French and a French speaker who speaks no Chinese. When they have to talk to each other, they are very likely to use English. Will English always be the world’s top global language? The answer may be “NO!” In recent years, computer translation has been 4 (great) improved. Today, people can each speak their own language. Perhaps you are reading this article in English. But with professional translation software (职业翻译软件) , you could easily read it in German or Chinese. Why bother (烦恼) to learn English if 5 (computer) can do all the hard work for you? The United States and the United Kingdom used to be the world’s most 6 (power) nations. So their language, English, naturally became 7 global language. Now, learning Chinese is 8 (become) more and more popular. Today’s young people might be 9 (good) off learning Chinese than learning English. So who 10 (know)? Maybe in 50 years, the world’s favorite language would be Chinese! 【答案】 1．considered 2．in 3．for 4．greatly 5．computers 6．powerful 7．a 8．becoming 9．better 10．knows 【导语】本文主要探讨了世界语言从英语的优势现状到其地位可能被汉语取代的趋势。 1．句意：英语常被看作是世界上最受欢迎的语言。根据“English”和“consider”可知此处是英语被看作，被动语态结构是be+过去分词。故填considered。 2．句意：世界上约有15亿人说英语。in the world“世界上”，固定搭配。故填in。 3．句意：想象一下，例如一个不会说法语的中国人和一个不会说中文的法国人。根据“a Chinese speaker who speaks no French and a French speaker who speaks no Chinese.”可知此处在举例子，for example“例如”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．句意：近年来，计算机翻译已经有了很大改进。improved“改进”，动词。此处需要用great的副词形式greatly修饰动词improved。故填greatly。 5．句意：如果电脑能为你做所有困难的工作，为什么还要烦恼学英语呢？computer“电脑”，此处作主语泛指电脑，用复数形式computers。故填computers。 6．句意：美国和英国曾经是世界上最强大的国家。power“能力”，名词，此处需要用power的形容词形式powerful修饰名词nations。故填powerful。 7．句意：所以他们的语言，英语，自然成了一种全球语言。根据“global language”可知此处用a表泛指。故填a。 8．句意：现在，学习中文正变得越来越受欢迎。Now“现在”，现在进行态标志词。结构为be+doing。故填becoming。 9．句意：如今的年轻人学习中文可能比学习英语更有利。good“好的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：所以谁知道呢？know“知道”，动词，主语who指代单数的人，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu made people 1 (interest). Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of 2 (it) bright lights and smooth movements in the air. Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese 3 (story). It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when 4 fish jumps over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This means success and good luck. In southern China, Aoyu is widely 5 (see) as a sign of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep 6 (make) progress. In Chaoshan, people believe it brings protection. For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou have 7 (perform) the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move 8 (soft) to the beat of drums to ask for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” came 9 the tradition. Now, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials 10 it is controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. 【答案】 1．interested 2．its 3．stories 4．a 5．seen 6．making 7．performed 8．softly 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国第十五届全运会开幕式上引人注目的鳌鱼造型大灯笼，以及鳌鱼在中国文化中的象征意义和历史背景。 1．句意：一个以鳌鱼为造型的闪亮大灯笼引起了人们的兴趣。根据“made people”可知，此处表示使人们感兴趣，make sb interested“使某人感兴趣”，因此用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 2．句意：许多人因其明亮的灯光和在空中流畅的动作而称其为“赛博朋克”。根据“bright lights”可知，此处表示明亮的灯光，因此用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“lights”。故填its。 3．句意：鳌鱼是中国古老故事中的一种幸运生物。根据“old Chinese”可知，此处表示古老的中国故事，且故事不止一个，因此用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 4．句意：有一个故事说，当一条鱼跃过龙门，从海里得到一颗神奇的珍珠时，它就变成了鳌鱼。根据“fish jumps over the Dragon Gate”可知，此处表示一条鱼跃过龙门，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰单数名词“fish”。故填a。 5．句意：在中国南方，鳌鱼被广泛视为好运的象征。根据“Aoyu is widely”可知，此处表示鳌鱼被广泛视为，因此用被动语态“be seen”。故填seen。 6．句意：客家人在建筑物上贴上鳌鱼图案，以表达他们希望不断进步的愿望。根据“keep”可知，此处表示持续做某事，因此用“keep doing sth”结构，因此用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。 7．句意：600多年来，广州人一直在节日期间表演鳌鱼舞。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，因此用“perform”的过去分词“performed”。故填performed。 8．句意：舞者们穿着戏服，随着鼓声轻柔地舞动，祈求祝福。根据“move”可知，此处表示轻柔地舞动，因此用副词“softly”修饰动词“move”。故填softly。 9．句意：“独占鳌头”这句话就来自这个传统。根据“came”可知，此处表示来自，因此用介词“from”表示“来自”。故填from。 10．句意：现在，这个现代化的鳌鱼灯笼是由绿色材料制成的，并且由智能传感器控制。根据“is made of green materials”和“it is controlled by smart sensors”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 1 Chinese LEGO. It is a method of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The convex part 2 (call) the “sun” and the concave part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 3 (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 4 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for 5 (thousand) of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and 6 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached its top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The greatest advantage is that it allows the wood 7 (avoid) damage. Though the peak whole structure does not need a nail 8 a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this 9 (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the 10 (wise) and creativity of human beings in ancient times. 【答案】 1．as 2．is called 3．traditional 4．an 5．thousands 6．widely 7．to avoid 8．or 9．invention 10．wisdom 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构，它不用钉子或螺丝，仅靠凹凸咬合就能连接木材，展现了古人的智慧与创造力。 1．句意：一般来说，榫卯结构可以被看作是中国的乐高。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为“被看作是……”。故填as。 2．句意：凸的部分被称为“榫”，凹的部分被称为“卯”。主语“The convex part”与动词“call”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。 3．句意：这是传统建筑中使用的主要工艺。此处需要形容词修饰名词“buildings”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 4．句意：仅靠木材本身就将构件拼接在一起，是中国的一项古老技艺。此处表示“一项古老技艺”，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：这使得中国的建筑能够屹立数千年。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thousands。 6．句意：它最早发明于 7000 多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，并在明清时期达到顶峰。此处需要副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 7．句意：最大的优点是它能让木材避免受损。“allow sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某物做某事”。故填to avoid。 8．句意：虽然整个结构不需要一颗钉子或一滴胶水，但它仍然能稳固数百年，不受温度和气候的影响。此处表示“一颗钉子或一滴胶水”，在否定句中用or连接并列成分。故填or。 9．句意：所以这项发明不仅展现了早期中国的美感，也体现了古代人类的智慧与创造力。此处需要名词作主语，invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。 10．句意：所以这项发明不仅展现了早期中国的美感，也体现了古代人类的智慧与创造力。此处需要名词与“creativity”并列，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (绣花的) clothes for you? In the past, 1 (China) people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the 2 (beautiful) of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for 3 (they) boyfriends. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD). They sold it to other 4 (country) such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take a whole day 5 (finish) just 10 cm. Each silk thread (丝线) 441 (divide) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is 6 (thin) than a human hair. Workers have to 7 (careful) make it. Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for more than 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she 8 (give) lessons in universities. She thinks Shu embroidery calls for hard work 9 it stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．beauty 3．their 4．countries 5．to finish 6．is divided 7．thinner 8．carefully 9．gives 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统刺绣文化，重点讲述了蜀绣的历史、工艺特点以及传承人孟德芝的故事，展现了蜀绣作为中国文化象征的独特魅力。 1．句意：在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上绣花，以展现大自然的美或向他人表达美好祝愿。根据“people”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，China的形容词形式是Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。 2．句意：在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上绣花，以展现大自然的美或向他人表达美好祝愿。根据“the”可知，冠词后需用名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”，故填beauty。 3．句意：有些女孩甚至会在香囊上绣花，作为给男朋友的礼物。根据“boyfriends”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 4．句意：他们把蜀绣卖到古罗马等其他国家。根据“other”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries，意为“国家”，故填countries。 5．句意：仅仅完成10厘米的刺绣可能就要花费一整天的时间。It takes time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费时间”，故填to finish。 6．句意：每一根丝线都被分成10甚至30多根更细的线。根据主语“Each silk thread”和动词 “divide”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，全文为一般现在时，故填is divided。 7．句意：每一根更细的线都比人的头发还细。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，意为“更细的”，故填thinner。 8．句意：工匠们必须小心翼翼地制作它。根据“make”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 9．句意：她热爱这种艺术形式，希望更多人尝试，所以她在大学里授课。根据“She loves this form of art and wants”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，故填gives。 10．句意：她认为蜀绣需要付出努力，因为它代表着数千年的四川文化。根据“Shu embroidery calls for hard work”和“it stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，前果后因，用连词“because”连接，故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big fire broke out in an area in Tai Po, Hong Kong 1 the afternoon of November 26th, 2025. It became one of the most dangerous 2 (fire) in the city in recent years. The fire quickly 3 (cover) seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Within just a few hours, it escalated (升级) to a Level 5—the highest level fire. According 4 the latest news from Hong Kong’s Fire Services Department on November 28th, 128 people died in this terrible event. One of them was a firefighter who lost his life while working on 5 (fight) the fire. Bamboo scaffolds (脚手架) and canvas (帆布) around the buildings were easy to burn. They made the fire 6 (spread) faster. High heat and some falling scaffold also made rescue (救援) work even 7 (hard). But even with these dangers, the rescue teams’ work didn’t stop. By early November 28th, they mostly put out the fire. Now they are still looking for people in the buildings. When the crisis (危机) happened, the local people acted fast. They built temporary shelters (临时庇护所) for those people 8 lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers gave 9 (they) necessary things and helped them feel better. Local and mainland Chinese companies sent many donations (捐赠物) to help. At the same time, the government is checking 10 (careful) to find out why the fire started. 【答案】 1．on 2．fires 3．covered 4．to 5．fighting 6．spread 7．harder 8．who/that 9．them 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年11月26日香港大埔发生的一场严重火灾，介绍了火灾造成的伤亡、救援的困难以及各方的援助和后续调查情况。 1．句意：2025年11月26日下午，香港大埔一地区发生一场大火。具体到某一天的上、下午，用介词“on”；“the afternoon of November 26th, 2025”是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它成为该市近年来最危险的火灾之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，且根据语境，此处泛指多次火灾。故填fires。 3．句意：大火迅速覆盖了王府院八栋楼中的七栋。本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用过去式。cover的过去式是covered。故填covered。 4．句意：根据香港消防处11月28日的最新消息，有128人在这起可怕的事件中遇难。“According to”为固定搭配，意为“根据”。故填to。 5．句意：其中一位是一名在救火工作中牺牲的消防员。work on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“从事做某事，致力于做某事”，on为介词，后接动名词形式，fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。 6．句意：它们使火势蔓延得更快。make sb./sth. do sth.为使役动词的固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形，spread的原形为spread。故填spread。 7．句意：高温和一些掉落的脚手架也使救援工作变得更加困难。even为程度副词，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此处有比较含义，表示与之前相比“更困难”。hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 8．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人们搭建了临时庇护所。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词是“those people”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9．句意：志愿者和社工为他们提供了必需品，帮助他们缓解情绪。动词“gave”后接宾语，指代前文提到的“those people”，需用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：与此同时，政府正在仔细检查，以查明起火原因。此处修饰动词“is checking”，需用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 3 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 4 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 5 (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 8 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 9 (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 10 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 【答案】 1．wishes 2．has changed 3．the 4．more popular 5．to keep 6．widely 7．so 8．were used 9．them 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变。 1．句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。形容词simple后接名词，根据“from simple...to warm words”可知，此处指从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填wishes。 2．句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。根据“Up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 3．句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。此处特指上文提到的“拜年短信”这一传统，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 5．句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。根据“so they sent the New Year’s letters...in touch”可知，寄新年信件的目的是保持联系，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 6．句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。修饰动词spread用副词，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为“飞帖”的贺卡的。根据“The bags...to collect greeting cards”可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 9．句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。“keeping this old tradition”和“sending digital greetings”之间是方式关系，表示“通过发送数字问候来保持传统”，用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $