广东深圳市福田区红岭中学（教育集团）2025-2026学年度第一学期第二学段考试高一英语试卷

红岭中学2025一2026学年度第一学期第二学段考试 高一英语答案 1.听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 BCABC 6-10 CACBB 11-15CABCA 16-20ABABC 1川.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21-23DDB 2427BACA 28-31 DCDB 32-35ABAC 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 36-40 GFADE 11川.语言运用（共三小节满分60分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41--45 BBCAD 46-50DACCD 51--55 CABAB 第二节：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 56-60 CAACB 61-65 DBCBB 66-70 ACDDB 71-75 ADCAD 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 76.global 77.to appreciate 78.a 79.photographers 80.sought 81.hidden 82.to 83.experiencing 84.where 85.closely IV.写作（满分20分） Dear Alex, How's everything going?I'm thrilled to extend a personal invitation to our innovative online event titled "Chinese Culture Meets AI",which will be live streamed this Saturday at 3 p.m. Beijing time. The event is designed to showcase how artificial intelligence is breathing new life into traditional Chinese culture.You'll see an AI-powered virtual tour of the Palace Museum,making its history and treasures come alive interactively.Another highlight is a demonstration where AI generates classical poetry and even interacts with Peking Opera performers on stage.As someone keen on Chinese culture,I believe you'll find this a fascinating look at its future.The stream will be accessible through our school's official website.I truly hope you can join us online! Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua红岭中学2025一2026学年度第一学期第二学段考试 高一英语试卷 (说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分) 命题人：李双萍魏碧纯 审题人：郑亮真 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To put off a party. B.To invite her to dance. C.To express his thanks 2.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her classmate B.Her son. C.A doctor. 3.What is the man going to do? A.Go hiking. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the cinema. 4.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A business trip. B.An item. C.The woman's father. 5.Where does the man most look forward to going in New York? A.To the Statue of Liberty. B.To Times Square. C.To Broadway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man dream of being? A.A teacher B.A photographer. C.A joumalist. 7.What will Barry be responsible for? A.Editing. B.Interviewing. C.Shooting. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。 8.What will Charlie do next week? A.Join a company. B.Register for a course. C.Compete in a contest. 高一英语试卷第1页，共13页 9.What is the woman's attitude towards Charlie? A.Unconcerned. B.Supportive. C.Critical. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A.In July B.In August. C.In September. 11.Which present does the man like best? A.The book B.The shirt. C.The bike. 12.How will the woman celebrate her birthday? A.Eat out with her mother B.Invite her friends to her party C.Tour San Diego with her father 13.What will the man do next? A.Go to the city center. B.Have a meal. C.Deal with work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What did Crystal do before the conversation? A.She posted a letter B.She prepared for a test. C.She shared something online. 15.When will the speakers set off tomorrow? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:30a.m. 16.What does Alan remind Crystal to bring? A.Aplastic bag. B.Sunscreen. C.A towel. 17.What is Crystal likely to do next? A.Eat some snacks. B.Put on a face mask. C.Buy some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Who is Wang Tata? A.An office worker B.A student. C.A housewife. 19.How many Chinese hanfu consumers were there in 2019? A.Almost 7 million. B.Nearly 3.5 million. C.Around 2 million 20.Why does Wan Yue wear hanfu in her daily life? A.To get inspiration. B.To have a unique look. C.To gain the sense of community 高一英语试卷第2页，共13页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy,balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal.By showing different food groups on one plate,it stresses balance,choice,and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive Drink water,tea,or coffee and canola oil)for (with little or no sugar).Limit cooking,on salad,and at milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) the table.Limit butter. and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid trans fat. Avoid sugary drinks. WATEI 匝L到 Eat a variety of whole grains The more veggies-and 003 WHOLE GRAINS (like whole-wheat bread, the greater the variety VEGETADLES whole-grain pasta,and brown the better.Potatoes and HEALTHY rice).Limit refined grains(like PROTEIN French fries are excluded. FRUITS white rice and white bread). Choose fish,poultry,beans, Eat plenty of fruits of all and nuts;limit red meat and colors. cheese;avoid bacon,cold cuts, STAYACTIVEL and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: ·The type of carbohydrate(碳水化合物)in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohy drate,because some sources-like vegetables (other than potatoes),fruits,whole grains, and beans-are healthier than others. It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks,a major source of calories-usually with little 高一英语试卷第3页，共13页 nutritional value-in the American diet It encourages consumers to use healthy oils,and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat.In this way,the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health,they also have different impacts on the environment Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions( )and it places an enormous demand upon our earth's natural resources. 21.Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A.Nuts added to a salad. B.Brown rice with beans. C.Steamed fish with vegetables. D.Bacon served with white bread. 22.What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A.To count calories first. B.To follow a low-fat diet. C.To cut carbohydrate intake. D.To focus on diet quality 23.Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A.To explain how food policies are made. B.To highlight the changes in dietary views. C.To show that the Plate takes official advice. D.To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B A few weeks ago,I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays.As I slid into the back seat of the car,the warm intonations (of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children,working hard to provide for his family.I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success.I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents.That's how he found out I go to Harvard.An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window ()and quickly,we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver.I became his daughter,all grown up-the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful question:"What do you study?I answered"history and literature" 高一英语试卷第4页，共13页 and the pride in his voice faded,as I knew it might.I didn't even get to add"and African-American studies"before he cut in,his voice thick with disappointment,"All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I was,his daughter,squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know.We are to become doctors (or lawyers,if our parents are being generous)-to make money and send money back home.The unspoken demand, made across generations which my Uber driver laid out plainly,is simple:Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same. I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning,but now as a junior in college,I'm grateful for their support more than anything.This holiday season,I've promised myself I won't huff and get annoyed at their inquiries.I won't defensively respond with"but I plan to go to law school'when I get unrequested advice.I'll just smile and nod,and enjoy the warmth of the occasion. 24.What disappointed the driver? A.The sacrifice of the author's parents. B.The author's choice of major at college. C.The author's casual attitude towards study. D.The author's poor academic performance at Harvard. 25.Which word can replace the underlined word"squandering"in Paragraph 4? A.Wasting. B.Replacing C.Valuing D.Missing 26.Why are immigrant kids expected to become doctors or lawyers according to the passage? A.To gain higher social respect and recognition. B.To fulfill the unachieved dreams of their parents. C.To secure financial success and family advancement. D.To gain easier access to top universities like Harvard. 27.What is the author's attitude towards the driver's questioning? A.Tolerant. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive. C Everybody's skin wrinkles with age,but the actual science behind why it happens is more complex than you may expect.Experts typically cite factors such as genetics,UV damage,and underlying pathological conditions.However,most evidence for skin wrinkling theories comes from studies that used computational modeling to estimate how the dermal layer (changes over 高一英语试卷第5页，共13页 time.Very few experiments involve testing theories with actual skin samples.With this in mind, researchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York decided to change that. To gain a better understanding of skin's properties,Guy German and his colleagues hired a group of volunteers ranging in age between 16 and 91.They then used a low-force device to stretch small tissue samples of their skin to simulate everyday forces applied to the body's largest organ. The results clearly showed that as skin stretches one way,it also contracts (in the other direction.These contractions grow larger with age,forming wrinkles in the process. German compared the dynamics to a popular,flexible children's toy."If you stretch Silly Putty, for instance,it stretches horizontally,but it also shrinks in the other direction-it gets thinner. That's what skin does as well,"he said."As you get older,that contraction gets bigger.And if your skin is contracted too much,it folds.That's how wrinkles form."There is a bit more to it than just Silly Putty.According to German,your skin's mechanical properties get somewhat"unstable"as you age and"things degrade a bit" So people with more physically active careers such as construction workers are likely to have more aged,wrinkled skin than office employees.But German stressed although different careers may lead to different skin conditions,taking proper skin-care measures is crucial for everyone. While mechanical stress may be the biggest influence on how wrinkles initially develop, protection against major issues like sun damage and hormonal (imbalances will keep your skin healthy.Even if your skin is smooth,it doesn't mean it is immune to UV radiation.So be sure to continue applying suncream to yourself.Wrinkled or not,your body will be better off for it. 28.How did most previous studies support skin wrinkling theories? A.By observing real skin. B.By analysing clinical cases. C.By conducting patient interviews. D.By using computer models. 29.What did the new experiment reveal? A.Aging reduces skin strength. B.Skin tends to thicken with age C.Skin contracts when stretching. D.Wrinkles expand gradually over time. 30.What did German want to illustrate by mentioning Silly Putty? A.The skin's outer appearance B.The link to child skin care. C.The fun of playing with children's toys. D.The principle of wrinkle forming 31.What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A.Labourers require extra care. B.UV prevention remains essential. C.Mechanical force stops skin aging. D.Hormones cause most skin wrinkles. 高一英语试卷第6页，共13页 D Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh's iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving?Well,it turns out that your eyes weren't playing tricks on you.A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (patterns in van Gogh's masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence()with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh's brushstrokes.They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere.What they found was astonishing.The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics:Kolmogorov's law and Batchelor's scaling.Don't worry if these terms sound abstruse-let's break them down. Kolmogorov's law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones.This is what happens in the atmosphere,oceans...and amazingly,it's what van Gogh's work seems to represent.Batchelor's scaling,on the other hand,deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves.The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh's brushstrokes match this principle,which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare,which makes this discovery even more exciting."It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena.Van Gogh's precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,"says Yongxiang Huang,the study's lead author.The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing.This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren't mutually exclusive-they might be more closely linked than we realize. So,the next time you look at The Starry Night,remember that you're not just seeing a beautiful painting.You're witnessing a snapshot of the swirling,turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 32.What does the author imply by say ingthese terms sound abstruse"in Paragraph 2? A.They are hard to comprehend. B.They are inappropriate to say C.They are easy to break down. D.They are inaccurate to tell. 33.Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov's law? 高一英语试卷第7页，共13页 34.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.To stress the significance of the discovery. B.To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C.To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D.To reveal the limitations of the 19th century artists. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Van Gogh:A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B.Van Gogh:A Talented Artist and A Natural Scientist C.The Starry Night:Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D.The Starry Night:Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Imagine walking through someone's house.The rooms are barren.There are no knickknacks( )lying around-just the essentials.You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand.The space seems more like a jail cell than a home.36 It turns out that the house's owner is not poor.Instead,he is an extreme minimalist(极简主义者) who chooses to limit his number of belongings.37Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees,but they generally claim that cutting down on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life.With fewer possessions,they don't have to spend much time cleaning,thinking about what they are missing,or trying to keep up with the latest trends.38 They can then dive into hobbies that ignite their passion like exercising,traveling,and being with loved ones. Extreme minimalism isn't for everyone,but a mild form of it has grown in popularity recently, thanks to Marie Kondo's best-selling book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up.Her philosophy of keeping only items that"spark joy"has resonated with millions,encouraging people to declutter their homes and minds.This shift toward intentional living reflects a broader desire to simplify daily life,moving away from excess and toward greater focus on what truly matters.39 They discover that fewer possessions often mean less stress and more clarity. Kondo stresses that minimalism is not merely about throwing things away or holding onto what you want to keep.40Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist,you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own,for it seems that letting go of things can truly make 高一英语试卷第8页，共13页 room for happiness. A.This frees up their time for things that they find meaningful. B.Such a balance helps people avoid the trap of mindless consumption C.No warmth,no life traces-just a cold,empty structure,not a home. D.Even those who don't embrace full minimalism find value in scaling down. E.Instead,it's about striking a balance between personal joy and possessions. F.Minimalism goes against consumerism by dramatically scaling down possessions. G.So you wonder whether the resident is too poor to buy more things to fill the house. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 I whispered to myself,"A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer."White Cliff was really 41 for an enthusiastic painter like me.But at the 42 of going there alone,I had butterflies in my stomach.Later,I dialed my only friend Emily's number,only to discover that she would be otherwise 43I sighed and dropped my head.I had really had a hard time jumping into something without 44 faces around.45,I went outside to draw the Westons towering pine tree.Sitting on the stairs,I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little _46_.But by the time I started sketching(画素描)，I had convinced myself that__47__the camp was my content decision I carefully 48 the pine's strong trunk,straight and solid,and added the graceful branches Once lost in my sketching,I 49 noticed the fly buzzing around me.Hence,I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked,"You've captured the essence of the tree's50 beautifully on paper.""Thanks."I smiled,glancing up."If you spread out the roots near the surface,the tree could 5 1 sufficient water and grow even higher..”I noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起)of roots 52 out of the ground all around the tree.I'd never realized how 53 a tree's roots stretched outward.It struck me that if I wanted to grow,I had to start 54 too. That evening,I filled out the art camp application,ready to stretch my55out into new earth.I thought I am the pine. 41.A.unbelievable B.irresistible C.uncontrollable D.impossible 42.A.sight B.thought C.request D.core 43.A.rejected B.attracted C.occupied D.addicted 高一英语试卷第9页，共13页 44.A.familiar B.gentle C.confident D.beautiful 45.A.Delighted B.Relieved C.Shocked D.Frustrated 46.A.cleverer B.luckier C.happier D.braver 47.A.skipping B.attending C.reserving D.doubting 48.A.wrote B.watched C.drew D.cut 49.A.desperately B.narrowly C.hardly D.suddenly 50.A.magic B.function C.mystery D.strength 51.A.supply B.fetch C.absorb D.contain 52.A.sticking B.hiding C.digging D.lifting 53.A.well B.far C.deep D.long 54.A.reaching out B.growing up C.giving up D.turning out 55.A.life B.roots C.camp D.interests 第二节单项选择（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56.Regular exercise,combined with a balanced diet,significantly to better health and longer life expectancy. A.refers B.sticks C.contributes D.adjusts 57.It is the first time that school regulations a campus bullying incident from which is a huge progress in student protection A.have prevented;being ignored B.prevent;being ignored C.have prevented;ignoring D.prevent;ignoring 58.She often refers to the difficult period in her life she ended up a completely new career path A.during which;finding B.in which:to find C.which;finding D.which:to find 59. the drug's significant effects in animal trials,researchers remain optimistic about the new treatment,but warn that human patients respond differently A.Given;must B.Giving;are able to C.Given;may D.Giving;could 60.Black holes not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a tough task A.should B.can C.must D.need 高一英语试卷第10页，共13页 红岭中学 2025－2026 学年度第一学期第二学段考试 高一英语试卷 (说明:本试卷考试时间为 120 分钟 ,满分为 150 分) 命题人：李双萍 魏碧纯 审题人：郑亮真 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To put off a party. B. To invite her to dance. C. To express his thanks. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her son. C. A doctor. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A business trip. B. An item. C. The woman’s father. 5. Where does the man most look forward to going in New York? A. To the Statue of Liberty. B. To Times Square. C. To Broadway. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What does the man dream of being? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A journalist. 7. What will Barry be responsible for? A. Editing. B. Interviewing. C. Shooting. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 两个小题。 8. What will Charlie do next week? A. Join a company. B. Register for a course. C. Compete in a contest. 高一英语试卷 第 1页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie? A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Critical.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 13 四个小题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 11. Which present does the man like best? A. The book. B. The shirt. C. The bike. 12. How will the woman celebrate her birthday? A. Eat out with her mother. B. Invite her friends to her party. C. Tour San Diego with her father. 13. What will the man do next? A. Go to the city center. B. Have a meal. C. Deal with work. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14. What did Crystal do before the conversation? A. She posted a letter. B. She prepared for a test. C. She shared something online. 15. When will the speakers set off tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 16. What does Alan remind Crystal to bring? A. A plastic bag. B. Sunscreen. C. A towel. 17. What is Crystal likely to do next? A. Eat some snacks. B. Put on a face mask. C. Buy some medicine. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18. Who is Wang Tata? A. An office worker. B. A student. C. A housewife. 19. How many Chinese hanfu consumers were there in 2019? A. Almost 7 million. B. Nearly 3.5 million. C. Around 2 million. 20. Why does Wan Yue wear hanfu in her daily life? A. To get inspiration. B. To have a unique look. C. To gain the sense of community. 高一英语试卷 第 2页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 .5 分，满分 37 .5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals — whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies — and the greater the variety — the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate ( 碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little 高一英语试卷 第 3页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 21. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 22. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality 23. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window (后视镜), and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up — the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” 高一英语试卷 第 4页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same. I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion. 24. What disappointed the driver? A. The sacrifice of the author’s parents. B. The author’s choice of major at college. C. The author’s casual attitude towards study. D. The author’s poor academic performance at Harvard. 25. Which word can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4? A. Wasting. B. Replacing. C. Valuing. D. Missing. 26. Why are immigrant kids expected to become doctors or lawyers according to the passage? A. To gain higher social respect and recognition. B. To fulfill the unachieved dreams of their parents. C. To secure financial success and family advancement. D. To gain easier access to top universities like Harvard. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards the driver’s questioning? A. Tolerant. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. C Everybody’s skin wrinkles with age, but the actual science behind why it happens is more complex than you may expect. Experts typically cite factors such as genetics, UV damage, and underlying pathological conditions. However, most evidence for skin wrinkling theories comes from studies that used computational modeling to estimate how the dermal layer (真皮层) changes over 高一英语试卷 第 5页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 time. Very few experiments involve testing theories with actual skin samples. With this in mind, researchers at Binghamton University, State University of NewYork decided to change that. To gain a better understanding of skin’s properties, Guy German and his colleagues hired a group of volunteers ranging in age between 16 and 91. They then used a low-force device to stretch small tissue samples of their skin to simulate everyday forces applied to the body’s largest organ. The results clearly showed that as skin stretches one way, it also contracts ( 收 缩 ) in the other direction. These contractions grow larger with age, forming wrinkles in the process. German compared the dynamics to a popular, flexible children’s toy. “If you stretch SillyPutty, for instance, it stretches horizontally, but it also shrinks in the other direction — it gets thinner. That’s what skin does as well,” he said. “As you get older, that contraction gets bigger. And if your skin is contracted too much, it folds. That’s how wrinkles form.” There is a bit more to it than just Silly Putty. According to German, your skin’s mechanical properties get somewhat “unstable” as you age and “things degrade a bit”. So people with more physically active careers such as construction workers are likely to have more aged, wrinkled skin than office employees. But German stressed although different careers may lead to different skin conditions, taking proper skin-care measures is crucial for everyone. While mechanical stress may be the biggest influence on how wrinkles initially develop, protection against major issues like sun damage and hormonal (激素的) imbalances will keep your skin healthy. Even if your skin is smooth, it doesn’t mean it is immune to UV radiation. So be sure to continue applying suncream to yourself. Wrinkled or not, your body will be better off for it. 28. How did most previous studies support skin wrinkling theories? A. By observing real skin. B. By analysing clinical cases. C. By conducting patient interviews. D. By using computer models. 29. What did the new experiment reveal? A. Aging reduces skin strength. B. Skin tends to thicken with age. C. Skin contracts when stretching. D. Wrinkles expand gradually over time. 30. What did German want to illustrate by mentioning Silly Putty? A. The skin's outer appearance. B. The link to child skin care. C. The fun of playing with children's toys. D. The principle of wrinkle forming. 31. What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Labourers require extra care. B. UV prevention remains essential. C. Mechanical force stops skin aging. D. Hormones cause most skin wrinkles. 高一英语试卷 第 6页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling ( 旋 动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans... and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 32. What does the author imply by saying “these terms sound abstruse” in Paragraph 2? A. They are hard to comprehend. B. They are inappropriate to say. C. They are easy to break down. D. They are inaccurate to tell. 33. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov's law? 高一英语试卷 第 7页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. B. C. D. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19th century artists. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist and A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 .5 分，满分 12 .5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine walking through someone’s house. The rooms are barren. There are no knickknacks(小摆设) lying around — just the essentials. You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand. The space seems more like a jail cell than a home. ___36___ It turns out that the house’s owner is not poor. Instead, he is an extreme minimalist(极简主义者) who chooses to limit his number of belongings. ___37___ Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees, but they generally claim that cutting down on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life. With fewer possessions, they don’t have to spend much time cleaning, thinking about what they are missing, or trying to keep up with the latest trends. ___38___ They can then dive into hobbies that ignite their passion like exercising, traveling, and being with loved ones. Extreme minimalism isn’t for everyone, but a mild form of it has grown in popularity recently, thanks to Marie Kondo’s best-selling book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up. Her philosophy of keeping only items that “spark joy” has resonated with millions, encouraging people to declutter their homes and minds. This shift toward intentional living reflects a broader desire to simplify daily life, moving away from excess and toward greater focus on what truly matters. ___39___ They discover that fewer possessions often mean less stress and more clarity. Kondo stresses that minimalism is not merely about throwing things away or holding onto what you want to keep. ___40___ Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist, you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own, for it seems that letting go of things can truly make 高一英语试卷 第 8页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 room for happiness. A. This frees up their time for things that they find meaningful. B. Such a balance helps people avoid the trap of mindless consumption. C. No warmth, no life traces —just a cold, empty structure, not a home. D. Even those who don't embrace full minimalism find value in scaling down. E. Instead, it's about striking a balance between personal joy and possessions. F. Minimalism goes against consumerism by dramatically scaling down possessions. G. So you wonder whether the resident is too poor to buy more things to fill the house. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 60 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ___41___ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ___42___ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ___43___. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ___44___ faces around. ___45___, I went outside to draw the Westons ’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ___46___. But by the time I started sketching (画素描), I had convinced myself that ___47___ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ___48___ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ___49___ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ___50___ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ___51___ sufficient water and grow even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ___52___ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ___53___ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that ifI wanted to grow, I had to start ___54___ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ___55___ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 41. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. impossible 42. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 43. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 高一英语试卷 第 9页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 44. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 45. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 46. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 47. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. doubting 48. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 49. A. desperately B. narrowly C. hardly D. suddenly 50. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 51. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 52. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 53. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 54. A. reaching out B. growing up C. giving up D. turning out 55. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 第二节 单项选择 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 .5 分，满分 30 分) 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet, significantly ______ to better health and longer life expectancy. A. refers B. sticks C. contributes D. adjusts 57. It is the first time that school regulations ______ a campus bullying incident from ______, which is a huge progress in student protection. A. have prevented; being ignored B. prevent; being ignored C. have prevented; ignoring D. prevent; ignoring 58. She often refers to the difficult period in her life ______ she ended up ______ a completely new career path. A. during which; finding B. in which; to find C. which; finding D. which; to find 59. ______ the drug’s significant effects in animal trials, researchers remain optimistic about the new treatment, but warn that human patients ______ respond differently. A. Given; must B. Giving; are able to C. Given; may D. Giving; could 60. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. should B. can C. must D. need 高一英语试卷 第 10页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61. Last summer we visited the castle, ______ architectural style is very unique. A. which B. that C. of which D. whose 62. There will be several formal occasions ______ participants are required to dress professionally. A. that B. when C. which D. as 63. The manager assured the new employee ______ his guidance and eventually persuaded him ______ the challenging task. A. to; joining in B. to; to join in C. of; to join in D. of; joining in 64. The research team will ______ during the expedition( 探险), as they must continue collecting data despite the approaching storm. A. rain cats and dogs B. brave the elements C. burn the midnight oil D. beat around the bush 65. Despite my ______ legs, our hiking trip was rewarding, for mounting the top allowed us to take photos ______. A. ached; to our heart’s content B. aching; to our heart’s content C. ached; in our heart’s content D. aching; in our heart’s content 66. Not only ______ opinions through a campus survey, but also ______ to improve their activities. A. did the student club gather; it embraced the change B. did the student club gather; embraced the change C. the student club gathered; it embraced the change D. the student club gathered; embraced the change 67. The solution ______ the pollution problem is that we should stop the factories ______ harmful chemicals into the river. A. of; releasing B. for; to release C. to; from releasing D. in; to release 68. That antique watch ______ my grandfather, and he never admitted ______ it to anyone before his death. A. was belonging to; selling B. belonged to; to sell C. was belonging to; to sell D. belonged to; selling 69. The students ______ busily when Miss Brown entered to get a book she ______ in the classroom. A. had written; left B. were writing; left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 高一英语试卷 第 11页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 70. Eye doctors ’ recommendation that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old is well worth ______. A. be; being noticed B. be; noticing C. is; noticing D. is; being noticed 71. The earthquake that struck the region yesterday ______ 6.8 on the Richter scale( 里 氏震级), leading to immediate emergency ______ across several provinces. A. measured; measures B. measured; measurements C. was measured; measures D. was measured; measurements 72. —Do you think the missing file was deleted by accident? —No, it ______ have been deleted accidentally. The system logs show intentional removal. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 73. —______ you ask me that question again? I've already explained it twice. —Sorry, but I just want to be completely sure. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Would 74. The company’s profits could fall sharply this quarter, ______ we might have to freeze hiring. A. in which case B. in case of C. in that case D. if it happens 75. It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house ______ my grandparents lived ______ we saw Lilian in the passenger seat. A. which; where B. that; where C. where; which D. where; that 第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 .5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a ____76____ (globe) biodiversity hotspot, it features striking landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public ____77____ (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with ____78____ display of more than 80 photos by local ____79____ (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event ____80____ (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. 高一英语试卷 第 12页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ____81____ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters ____82____ the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, ____83____ (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition showcased the successful integration of environmental conservation into regional development, illustrating a path ____84____ urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. It reminds us that by observing the natural world ____85____ (close), we foster a stronger commitment to its preservation. 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI ”为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友 Alex 对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他线上参加活动，要点如下： 1. 活动时间； 2. 活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：live streaming 直播；AI-generated AI生成的。 Dear Alex, How's everything going? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第 13页，共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $