Unit 1省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法易错点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 语法精讲必修3 省略句专项训练 语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：译林版年级：必修3 语法认知 省略句=为避免重复、使语言简洁而省略句子中某些成分的句子，省略的部分可根据上下文或语 境补充完整。 易错点讲解 易错点一：状语从句中主语和be动词省略不当 讲解： 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和b动词。若 主语不一致或从句无be动词，则不可省略。 例句：When(am)walking in the park,I met an old friend..(正确，主从句主语一致且含be动词) 误：If it rains,,we will stay at home.→不可省略为“If raining.”(从句主语it与主句主语we不一 致) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)While for the bus,he saw a thief steal a woman'sbag A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 答案：B解析：主句主语he与从句主语一致，从句完整形式为“While he was waiting”,省略主 语he和be动词was,保留现在分词waiting。 2.(2023江苏苏州期末，译林版)Unless._to speak,you should remain silent at the meeting. A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.ask 答案：B解析：从句主语you与主句主语一致，完整形式为“Unless you are asked'”,省略主语 you和be动词are,保留过去分词asked。. 易错点二：并列句中重复成分省略遗漏 高中译林版 语法精讲 必修3 讲解： 并列句中，若后一分句的主语、谓语或宾语与前一分句重复，可省略重复部分。但需确保省略后 句子逻辑清晰，避免成分残缺。 例句：She likes singing,andhe(ikes)dancing.（正确，省略重复谓语likes) 误：My mother bought a dress,and my father a shirt.→应为“My mother bought a dress,and my father bought a shirt.”(宾语a shirt前需补全谓语bought,否则成分残缺) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)He is interested in math,and his brotherin physics A.is B.was C.does D.has 答案：A解析：后一分句主语his brother与前一分句主语He并列，谓语部分重复“is interested”, 省略“interested”,保留is,构成“his brother is in physics”。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)I will go to the party,.but my sister一. A.isn'tB.doesn't C.won't D.hasn't 答案：C解析：前一分句含情态动词will,后一分句省略重复的“go to the party”,保留won't (=will not),表示“我妹妹不会去”。 易错点三：动词不定式符号o的多余或遗漏 讲解： 1.使役动词(let/make/have)和感官动词(see/hear/watch等)后接不定式作宾补时，省略to:但 变为被动语态时需补回o。 2.某些固定搭配（如had better,.would rather等）后接不带to的不定式。 例句：主动：I saw her enter the room.（省略to) 被动：She was seen to enter the room.(补回to) 误：You had better to finish your homework first.(多to,应为had better finish) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)We noticed him_into the office without permission. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 答案：A解析：感官动词notice后接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作全过程，故选go。 2.(2023江苏镇江期中，译林版)The workers were made for 12 hours a day in the past.. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 答案：B解析：使役动词make用于被动语态时，需补回不定式符号to,构成“be made to do sth.”。 易错点四：比较状语从句中的省略混淆 高中译林版 语法精讲 必修3 讲解： 比较状语从句中，常省略与主句重复的成分（如主语、谓语等），但需确保比较对象一致，避免逻 辑错误。 例句：She runs faster than I(un).(正确，省略重复谓语un) 误：Her English is better than her brother..(比较对象不一致，应为“than her brother's”或“than her brother does”) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏徐州月考，译林版)This story is more interesting thanwe read last week. A.that B.one C.it D.those 答案：A解析：比较对象为“this story”与“上周读的故事”，用hat指代前文单数名词toy, 避免重复。 2.(2023江苏南通期中，译林版)He studies harder than_in his class.. A.any student B.any other student C.all students D.anyone 答案：B解析：比较对象为“他”与“班上其他学生”，需加other避免包含自身，即“any other student'”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.While_the street,she saw an old man fall down.(易错点一) A.cross B.crossing C.to cross D.crossed 2.He likes playing basketball,.and his brother football.(易错点二) A.likes B.does C.is D.plays 3.The teacher made us_the text twice yesterday.(易错点三) A.read B.to read C.reading D.readed 4.Her pronunciation is better than_in her class..（易错点四) A.any student B.any other student C.all students D.anyone's Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.Unless._(invite),you shouldn't enter the meeting room.(易错点一) 2.My sister studies hard,and my brother_(do)too.(易错点二) 3 高中译林版 语法精讲 必修3 3.The little boy was seen_(un)into the shop just now..（易错点三) 4.This computer is more expensive than_(that)we bought last year..（易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 When(walk)in the park yesterday,I met my old friend Tom.He told me he likes swimming,and his brother(like)running.His parents often make him_(exercise)for an hour every day.He also said his swimming skill is better than(I)in his class. IV.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.waiting,for,while,the,bus,I,an,old,saw,man,()（易错点一) 2.likes,she,singing,and,dancing,he,()（易错点二) 3.the,teacher,,us,made,English,read,loudly,()（易错点三) 4.than,Tom,uns,faster,Jack,()（易错点四) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.invited 2.does 3.to run 4.that II短文填空 1.walking 2.likes 3.exercise 4.mine V.连词成句 1.While waiting for the bus I saw an old man. 2.She likes singing and he likes dancing. 3.The teacher made us read English loudly. 4.Tom runs faster than Jack.