Unit1省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修3·译林版·Unit1:省略句 一、省略句核心考点详解 考点概述 省略句是高中英语常见语法，指在不影响句意理解的前提下省略句子成分以实现简洁 表达，核心考点围绕语境中主语、谓语、宾语等成分的合理省略规则展开。 考点一：并列句中的省略 结构：and/or/but连接的并列句中，若前后主语一致且包含be动词，可省略后句的主语 和be动词 例句：She is interested in music and(she is))fond of painting 真题1：He turned off the lights and the classroom.[2022·译林版必修3期末模拟] A)leave B)left C)leaving D)to leave 答案：B 真题2：My brother likes playing basketball and my sisterplaying piano.[2021·XX市 高一期中] A)likes B)like C)is liking D)does 答案：A 考点二：状语从句中的省略 结构：when/while/ifas/as if/though等引导的状语从句中，若主从句主语一致且从句含 be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词 例句：When(Iam)in trouble,I always ask my parents for help. 真题1：Though many times,.he still couldn't solve the problem.[2023·译林版必修3单 元测试] A)telling B)told C)was told D)he told 答案：B 真题2：If necessary,we will hold a meeting to discuss the issue.[2022·XX省高一联 考] A)is B)being C)be D)/ 答案：D 考点三：不定式符号o的省略 结构：let/make/have(使役动词)及see/hear/watch/notice等感官动词后接不定式作宾补 时，省略不定式符号to(被动语态中to需还原) 例句：I saw her enter the room.(主动)She was seen to enter the room.(被动) 真题1：The teacher made us the text again and again.[2021·译林版必修3期中测试] A)read B)to read C)reading D)reads 答案：A 真题2：We noticed him_the building and go upstairs.[2023·XX市高一期末] A)to enter B)enter C)entering D)entered 答案：B 考点四：对话中的省略 结构：在问答对话中，常省略问句中己出现的动词或其他成分，保留关键信息 例句： -Do you like English?-Yes,I do.like English) 真题1：-Would you like to go shopping with me?一一，but I have to finish my homework fist.[2022·XX校高一月考] A)I'd like B)I'd like to C)Ilike D)I do 答案：B 真题2：一Have you finished your homework?-Not yet,.butI_in an hour.[2023·译林 版必修3期末模拟] A)will finish B)finish C)have finished D)will 答案：D 考点五：名词性从句中的省略 结构：在宾语从句、表语从句中，若从句主语为t且含be动词，可省略tis;在某些 固定句型中可省略引导词hat 例句：I think(itis)necessary for us to learn a second language. 真题1：I findimportant to master basic grammar rules.[2021·XX省高一联考] A)it B)that C)this D)/ 答案：A 真题2：He said(hat)he_to Beijing the next day..[2022·译林版必修3单元测试] A)will go B)would go C)goes D)went 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She is good at dancing and singing. A)also B)is also C)also is D)too 2.When in the park,I met an old friend. A)walk B)walking C)walked D)to walk 3.The boss made his workers_overtime last night. A)work B)to work C)working D)worked 4.-Will you attend the meeting?-Yes,I_. A)will attend B)attend C)do D)will 5.I think necessary to learn a foreign language well. A)that B)this C)it D)its 6.Though busy,he still helped me with my homework A)he was B)was C)being D)/ 7.We noticed a stranger the house and close the door. A)enter B)to enter C)entering D)entered 8.Ifpossible,I'll visit you next weekend. A)is B)being C)be D)/ (二)完成句子 1.当被问到时，她只是微笑没有回答。 ,she just smiled and said nothing. 2.老师让我们每天练习口语。 The teacher makes us_oral English every day 3.如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 hard,you will pass the exam 4.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。 I prefer to stay at home rather than_the party. 5.一你去过北京吗？一没有，但我计划明年去。 -Have you been to Beijing?-No,but I_next year. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与省略句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.He likes swimming and is also fond of skate. 2.Though he is young,but he knows a lot. 3.I saw her to leave the room quietly. 4.If it will rain tomorrow,we will cancel the trip 5.My mother told me don't play computer games too late. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is a hard-working student.Every morning,he gets up early and reads English aloud. When_1(walk)to school,he often listens to English tapes.His teacher often tells him_2 (pay)attention to grammar.Though_3(be)busy with studies,he never gives up his hobbies Last week,his friend invited him to play basketball,and he_4(accept)happily.He thinks _5 important to balance study and rest.When6(ask)about his dream,he said he wanted to be a teacher (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A D C D A D 2.完成句子答案： 1.When asked 2.practice 3.If studying 4.go to 5.will 3.短文改错答案： 1.skate→skating2.删去but3.删去to4.will rain→rains5.don’t→not to 4.语法填空答案： 1.walking 2.to pay 3.being 4.accepted 5.it 6.asked 英语语法复习手册·必修3·译林版·Unit1:省略句