Unit 5并列复合句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四语法易错点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修4语法精讲 寒假专版 并列复合句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：人教版年级：选修4 语法认知 并列复合句=两个或多个简单句用并列连词（如and,but,or等）连接而成的句子，在句中各简单 句地位平等，可表达并列、转折、选择等关系。 易错点讲解 易错点一：并列连词与从属连词的混用 讲解： 并列复合句由并列连词（如and,but,or,so等）连接两个独立的分句，分句间为并列关系；而从属 连词（如because,.if,when等）引导状语从句，与主句构成主从关系。易混淆点在于误用从属连词 连接并列分句，或用并列连词连接主从关系分句。 例句： -正确：He likes swimming,and his brother likes running.(并列关系，用and) -错误：He likes swimming,because his brother likes running.(误用从属连词because连接并列分句) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，人教版选修4)She wanted to buy a book,一she didn't have enough money. A.so B.but C.because D.if 答案：B 解析：前后分句为转折关系，应用并列连词but:so表结果，because表原因，if表条 件，均不符合语境。 2.(2023广东深圳期末，人教版选修4)I will ge0 to the park with you_I finish my homework A.and B.or C.but D.after 答案：D解析：“完成作业”是“去公园”的时间条件，需用从属连词aftr引导时间状语从句， 不可用并列连词and/or/but。 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修4语法精讲 易错点二：并列连词“for”的误用 讲解： 并列连词fr表示“因为”，引导并列分句，说明原因，但其引导的分句需放在主句之后，且不可 置于句首。易混淆点在于将for与从属连词because混用，或置于句首。 例句： -正确：He must be at home,for the light is on.(for引导原因分句，后置) -错误：For the light is on,he must be at home.(for不可置于句首) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南月考，人教版选修4)We didn't go to the zoo yesterday,the weather was too bad. A.because B.for C.so D.but 答案：B解析：此处表示补充说明原因，且分句位于主句后，用for:because引导原因状语从 句，语气更强，可置于句首或句中，此处语境更适合for。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，人教版选修4)He didn't attend the meeting,.一he was ill.(选项同上) 答案：A解析：“生病”是“未参会”的直接原因，语气较强，且可置于句首(Because he was ill,he didn't attend.),应用because而非for。 易错点三：并列分句的时态不一致 讲解： 并列复合句中，若两个分句描述同时发生或紧密相关的动作，时态应保持一致：若描述先后发生 的动作，需根据时间状语调整时态。易混淆点在于忽略时间逻辑导致时态矛盾。 例句： -正确：She sang a song,and then she danced.（先后动作，均用一般过去时) -错误：She sings a song,and then she danced.(时态不一致) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期末，人教版选修4)My father一newspaper and my mother一TV when I got home yesterday A.read;watched B.was reading;was watching C.reads;watches D.read;was watching 答案：B解析：“我到家时”父母正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，两个并列分句时态一致， 均用was doing。 2.(2023四川成都月考，人教版选修4)I usually一to school by bike,.but todayI一a bus because it rained. 2 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修4语法精讲 A.go;take B.go;took C.went;took D.go;am taking 答案：B解析：第一分句“通常”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时：第二分句“今天”表过去发生 的动作（因下雨已发生），用一般过去时，时态符合时间逻辑。 易错点四：并列连词“or”的歧义与选择疑问句的混淆 讲解： 并列连词or有“或者”（选择）和“否则”（条件）两种含义，需根据语境判断；同时，选择疑问 句中or连接选项，不可用yes/no回答，易与一般疑问句混淆。 例句： -选择：Do you like tea or coffee?(你喜欢茶还是咖啡？) -条件：Hury up,or you will be late.(快点，否则你会迟到。) 真题再现： 1.(2024河南郑州期中，人教版选修4)-Would you like to go shopping with me,一stay at home? -Neither.I want to read a book. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案：B 解析：句中or表选择，连接“去购物”和“待在家”两个选项，构成选择疑问句，符合语境。 2.(2023湖南长沙期末，人教版选修4)Study hard,一you will fail the exam. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案：B解析：此处or表“否则”，警告“不努力学习的后果”，符合条件关系：and表顺承，but 表转折，$0表结果，均不符合。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） 1.She wanted to join the club,_she couldn't pass the test.(易错点一) A.so B.but C.because D.if 2.We decided to stay at home,._the rain was heavy.（易错点二) A.because B.for C.so D.but 3.While I_TV,ny brother_his homework last night..(易错点三) A.watch;do B.watched;did C.was watching;was doing D.am watching;is doing 4.Hurry up,一you'll miss the early bus.(易错点四) 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修4语法精讲 A.and B.or C.but D.so Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.He likes playing basketball,and his sister_(ike)playing tennis.(易错点三) 2.They didn't go to the party,一(for)they had to study for the exam.(易错点二) 3.You should work hard,一(or)you won't achieve your dream.（易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的连词填空： Last Sunday,I planned to go hiking with my friends.I called Tom first,1.he said he was ill.I felt sad,2.I decided to go alone.When I got to the mountain,it started to rain.I had to wait under a tree, 3.the rain didn't stop.Later,I met a hiker.He shared his umbrella with me,4.-we walked down the mountain together.Although the day was tiring,I learned that helping others makes us happy. V,连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.he,likes,,swimming,his,brother,.running,and,likes()(易错点一) 2.the,is,on,light,he,must,home,be,for()(易错点二) 3.I,was,reading,my,mother,cooking,.when,came,im,and,was()（易错点三) 4.study,you,hard,wil,pass,the,exam,or,you,fail()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.likes 2.for 3.or I.短文填空 1.but 2.so 3.and 4.so 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修4语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.He likes swimming and his brother likes running. 2.The light is on,for he must be home. 3.I was reading and my mother was cooking when I came in. 4.Study hard,or you will fail the exam. 5