选择性必修第四册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第四册 WORKBOOK 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配30组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 career/ka'rra(r)/n.职业；生涯 ★高考生义：高考常考"事业发展的道路”(career path职业发展路径) 2 adapt/a'dept/v适应；改编 ★高考生义：adapt to适应（高考高频）；adapt..for为…改编 3 apply/a'plar/申请；应用 ★高考生义：一词多义：apply for申请；apply to适用于；apply oneself to致力于 4 approach/a'prat//n.接近；方法 ★高考生义：高考必考：an approach to doing sth做某事的方法(to为介词) 5 assess/3'ses/评估；评定 ★高考生义：高考高频：assess the impact评估影响 6 assume/a'sju:m/假定；认为 ★高考生义：assume responsibility承担责任 7 benefit/benrfrt/n./利益；受益 食高考生义：benefit from从…中受益；be of benefit to对…有益 8 challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n./M挑战 ★高考生义：face a challenge面临挑战；challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 第1页/共7页 9 commit/ka'mrt/犯（罪）；承诺 食高考生义：高考必考：be committed to doing sth致力于做某事 10 compete/kam'pit/竞争；比赛 食高考生义：compete with/.against与…竞争；compete for为…竞争 11 concentrate/konsntreit/.u集中；专心 ★高考生义：concentrate on专注于 12 conduct/kan'dnkt/M/n.进行；行为 ★高考生义：conduct an experiment做实验；conduct oneself举止表现 13 confirm/kan'f3:m/确认；证实 ★高考生义：高考高频：confirm a booking确认预订 14 consider/kan'srda(r)/考虑；认为 食高考生义：consider doing sth考虑做某事；consider..as.认为…是： 15 contribute/kan'trIbju:t/v贡献；促成 ★高考生义：高考必考：contribute to有助于；导致(to为介词) 16 convince/kan'vns/M使信服 ★高考生义：convince sb of sth使某人相信某事；be convinced of确信 17 declare/dr'klea(r)/宣布；声明 ★高考生义：declare war on向…宣战 18 demonstrate/'demanstrert/,M证明；演示 ★高考生义：高考高频：demonstrate against游行示威反对 19 deny /dr'naI/v.否认；拒绝 ★高考生义：deny doing sth否认做过某事；There is no denying that..不可否认… 20 distinguish/dr'strngwrj/.v区分；辨别 ★高考生义：distinguish between A and B区分A和B;distinguish oneself使自己出众 第2页/共7页 21 evaluate'vaeljuert/评估；评价 食高考生义：高考高频：evaluate the results评估结果 22 expand/ik'spaend/,扩大；扩展 ★高考生义：expand one's horizons开阔视野 23 eXp0Se/ik'spuz/暴露；使接触 ★高考生义：高考必考：be exposed to接触；暴露于 24 generate/d3 enarert/,M产生；生成 ★高考生义：高考高频：generate electricity发电；generate interest引起兴趣 25 guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/v/n.保证；担保 ★高考生义：guarantee to do sth保证做某事；under guarantee在保修期内 26 identify/ar'dentrfar/识别；确认 食高考生义：identify with认同；identify..as.确认…为… 27 ignore/g'no:)/忽视；不理会 ★高考生义：高考高频：ignore the warning忽视警告 28 impress/rm'pres/v使印象深刻 ★高考生义：be impressed by/with对…印象深刻；impress sth on sb使某人铭记 29 influence/'Influans/n./M影响 ★高考生义：have an influence on对…有影响 30 involve/in'vplv/涉及；使参与 ★高考生义：高考必考：be involved in参与；involve doing sth需要做某事 31 maintain/mern'tern/M维持；保养 ★高考生义：maintain that.坚持认为… 32 motivate/'mautIveIt/,v激励；促使 ★高考生义：高考高频：motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 第3页/共7页 33 negotiate/nr'gaofiert/谈判；协商 ★高考生义：negotiate with sb与某人谈判 34 obtain/ab'tein/v.获得；得到 食高考生义：高考高频：obtain information获取信息 35 participate/pa:'tIsIpert/M参与；参加 ★高考生义：participate in参加（高考高频） 36 permit/pa'mt/v/n.允许；许可证 ★高考生义：permit doing sth允许做某事；weather permitting如果天气允许 37 persuade/p'sweId/.M说服；劝服 ★高考生义：persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；persuade sb into doing sth 38 promote/pra'mat/促进；晋升 食高考生义：promote understanding促进理解；be promoted to被提升为 39 pursue/pa'sju:/v追求；从事 ★高考生义：高考高频：pursue one's dream追求梦想 40 recommend/,reka'mend/u推荐；建议 ★高考生义：recommend doing sth建议做某事；recommend that.(should)do 41 reflect/rr'flekt/v反映；反思 ★高考生义：reflect on反思；reflect one's culture反映某人的文化 42 reject /r'd3ekt/拒绝；排斥 ★高考生义：高考高频：reject an offer拒绝提议 43 reveal /r'vi:l/v揭示；透露 ★高考生义：高考高频：reveal the truth揭示真相 44 Seek/sik/v寻求；试图 ★高考生义：seek to do sth试图做某事；seek for寻找 第4页/共7页 45 substitute/'sAbstrtju:t/n./M替代品；代替 ★高考生义：substitute A for B用A代替B 46 sufficient/sa'fnt/ad.足够的；充分的 ★高考生义：高考高频：sufficient evidence充分的证据 47 survive/sa'vaIv/幸存；存活 ★高考生义：survive the accident在事故中幸存 48 transform/traens'fb:m/u转变；改造 ★高考生义：transform.into.把…变成… 49 undertake/,And'tek/承担；从事 ★高考生义：高考高频：undertake a task承担任务 50 Witness /'wItnas/n./M目击者；目睹 ★高考生义：witness great changes见证巨大变化 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共30组 01 adapt to|适应 02 apply for申请 03 apply to I适用于 04 an approach to doing sth|做某事的方法 05 benefit from|从.中受益 06 be committed to doing sth|致力于做某事 07 compete with/against|与…竞争 08 concentrate on|专注于 09 contribute to|有助于；导致 10 convince sb of sth|使某人相信某事 11 deny doing sth|否认做过某事 12 distinguish between A and B|区分A和B 13 be exposed to|接触；暴露于 14 be impressed by/with|对…印象深刻 15 have an influence on|对…有影响 16 be involved in I参与 17 motivate sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 18 participate in|参加 第5页/共7页 19 persuade sb to do sth|说服某人做某事 20 be promoted to|被提升为 21 pursue one's dream|追求梦想 22 recommend doing sth|建议做某事 23 reflect on|反思 24 seek to do sth|试图做某事 25 substitute A for B|用A代替B 26 transform.into.|把…变成… 27 undertake a task|承担任务 28 There is no denying that.…|不可否认… 29 expand one's horizons|开阔视野 30 guarantee to do sth|保证做某事 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 apply 2 approach ①申请：apply for a job申请工作 ①接近：Winter is approaching.冬天临近了。 ②适用于：The rule applies to everyone,这条规 ②方法：an approach to solving the problem解 则适用于每个人。 决问题的方法 ③致力于：apply oneself to致力于 ③高考陷阱：approach to中to为介词，后接 doing。 ★高考原句：I am writing to apply for the position.我写信申请这个职位。 ★高考原句：We need a new approach to teaching English.我们需要一种新的英语教学方 法。 3 commit 4 conduct ①犯（罪）：commit a crime犯罪 ①进行：conduct an experiment做实验 ②承诺：be committed to doing sth致力于做某 ②行为：conduct oneself举止表现 事 ★高考原句：He conducted himself well at the ★高考原句：She is committed to helping the paty.他在聚会上举止得体。 poor她致力于帮助穷人。 5 contribute 6 involve ①贡献：contribute to society贡献社会 ①涉及：The project involves many people.这个 ②促成；导致：Smoking contributes to lung 项目涉及很多人。 cancer..吸烟导致肺癌。 ②需要：The job involves working on weekends.这份工作需要周末工作。 第6页/共7页 ★高考原句：Exercise contributes to good ★高考原句：Being involved in the community is health.锻炼有助于身体健康。 important..参与社区活动很重要。 7 maintain 8 reflect ①维持：maintain peace维持和平 ①反映：The mirror reflects light.镜子反射光。 ②坚持认为：He maintained that he was ②反思：reflect on the past反思过去 innocent.他坚持认为自己是无辜的。 ★高考原句：His words reflect his true feelings. ★高考原句：It is important to maintain a 他的话反映了他的真实感受。 healthy diet..保持健康饮食很重要。 9 survive 10 witness ①幸存：survive the earthquake在地震中幸存 ①目击者：a witness to the accident事故的目击 ②比...活得长：She survived her husband by 者 ten years..她比丈夫多活了十年。 ②目睹：witness great changes见证巨大变化 食高考原句：Only a few people survived the ★高考原句：The past decade has witnessed crash.只有少数人在坠机中幸存。 great changes in China..过去十年见证了中国巨大 变化。 第7页/共7页