Unit 4短语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四语法易错点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【语法精讲】 选修4Unit4 短语专项训练 高中语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：人教版年级：选修4 语法认知 高中人教版选修4Unt4:短语=由两个或多个词组合而成的固定搭配，在句中可作主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语等。 易错点讲解 易错点一：动词短语中的及物与不及物混淆 讲解： 部分短语中的动词为及物动词，需接宾语：不及物动词则不可接宾语，或需搭配介词后接宾语。人 教版选修4Unit4中高频短语如'take off’(起飞，不及物：脱下，及物)、break out''(爆发，不及 物)常在此处出错。 例句： -正确：The plane took off at9am.(take off表“起飞”，不及物，无宾语) -错误：He took off his coat quickly..(正确，take of表“脱下”，及物，接宾语his coat) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，人教版)A big fire_in the forest last night. A.broke out B.broke down C.put out D.took off 答案：A解析：break out为不及物短语，意为“爆发”，符合语境“森林火灾爆发”；put out需 接宾语，break down表“出故障”，take off表“起飞”，均不符合。 2.(2023湖南长沙期末，人教版)-Why did you_your glasses?? -Because it's too hot A.take off B.turn on C.put up D.give away 答案：A解析：take off在此处表“脱下”，为及物短语，空后接宾语your glasses,符合语境；turn on“打开”、put up“张贴”、give away“赠送”均不符合句意。 1 高中人教版 【语法精讲】 选修4Unit4 易错点二：固定短语中介词/副词的搭配错误 讲解： 人教版选修4Unit4中大量短语需固定搭配介词或副词，如'depend on'”(依赖)、"look forward to” (期待)、”pay attention to'”(注意)，其中的onto不可替换或省略。 例句： -正确：She is looking forward to the summer holiday.(to为介词，后接名词短语) -错误：She is looking forward the summer holiday..(缺少介词to) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛月考，人教版)We should pay more attention_our pronunciation when speaking English. A.at B.to C.in D.on 答案：B解析：pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”，to不可替换为其他介词。 2.(2023广东深圳期中，人教版)一How do you learn English so well? -I often depend my dictionary to check new words. A.in B.on C.at D.with 答案：B解析：depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”，on为固定搭配。 易错点三：短语意义的多义混淆 讲解： 同一短语在不同语境下可能有多个含义，人教版选修4Uit4中如”make up”(组成：编造；化妆)、 ”stup”(建立；设置)易因语境误判意义。 例句： -正确：She made up a story to explain her absence.(nake up表“编造”) -错误：She made up her face before going out.(正确，make up表“化妆") 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州期末，人教版)The workers will a new hospital in our town next year. A.set up B.take up C.give up D.look up 答案：A解析：set up意为“建立”，符合“建造新医院”语境：take up“开始从事”、give up “放弃”、look up“查阅”均不符合。 2.(2023江苏南京期中，人教版)一Did Lucy tell you the truth? -No,she an excuse for being late. A.made up B.put up C.turned up D.took up 2 高中人教版 【语法精讲】 选修4Unit4 答案：A解析：make up在此处表“编造（借口）”，符合语境；put up“张贴”、turned up“出现”、 took up“占据”均不符合。 易错点四：短语被动语态中的介词保留 讲解： 含介词的短语变为被动语态时，介词需保留在短语后，不可省略。如'take care of'(照顾)被动语 态为be taken care of',人教版选修4Unit4中'look after”(照顾)、”talk about''(谈论)常涉及此 类考点。 例句： -正确：The old man is looked after well by his daughter.(被动语态中after保留) -错误：The old man is looked well by his daughter.(缺少介词after) 真题再现： l.(2024四川成都期中，人教版)The little girl_by her aunt when her parents are at work.. A.is taken care B.is taken care of C.takes care of D.takes care 答案：B解析：take care of的被动语态需保留介词of,即“be taken care of'”,意为“被照顾”。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，人教版)Many interesting topics一in yesterday's class meeting. A.talked about B.were talked about C.talked D.were talked 答案：B解析：talk about为固定短语，被动语态需保留介词about,即“were talked about”,意 为“被谈论”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.The sudden storm_when we were camping in the mountain.(易错点一) A.broke out B.broke down C.put out D.took off 2.We should pay more attention_the details in the experiment.（易错点二) A.at B.to C.in D.on 3.She_an excuse for being late again,.but her teacher didn't believe her..(易错点三) A.made up B.put up C.turned up D.took up 4.The old temple_by the villagers last year.(易错点四) A.was looked after B.looked after C.was looked D.looked 高中人教版 【语法精讲】 选修4Unit4 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.The plane(take off)ten minutes ago,so we missed it.(易错点一) 2.She is looking forward to(see)her favorite singer.(易错点二) 3.The team_(make up)of five students from different classes.(易错点三) 4.The problem_(talk about)at the meeting yesterday.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的短语形式填空： Last week,a big fire 1.(break out)in the old market.The firefighters arrived quickly and tried to 2. (put out)the fire.People were 3.(look forward to)their help.After hours of hard work,the fire was finally under control.Later,the cause of the fire 4.(talk about)by the police.Some people thought it might be caused by a short circuit.A witness said he saw someone 5.(take off)a coat near the fire source,but he wasn't sure. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.a new company,they,next month,will,set up,()(易错点三) 2.depend on,we,can,our parents,for help,()(易错点二) 3.the meeting,broke out,.when,an argument,.was going on,()（易错点一) 4.the old man,by,is,well,his son,looked after,()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.took off 2.seeing 3.is made up 4.was talked about I短文填空 1.broke out 2.put out 3.looking forward to 4.was talked about 5.take off 4 高中人教版 【语法精讲】 选修4Unit4 V.连词成句 1.They will set up a new company next month. 2.We can depend on our parents for help. 3.An argument broke out when the meeting was going on. 4.The old man is looked after well by his son. 5