Unit 3过去完成时及其被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法易错点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 寒假专版 过去完成时及其被动语态专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：人教版年级：选修2 语法认知 高中人教版选修2Uit3:过去完成时及其被动语态=表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发 生的动作或存在的状态，其被动语态表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经被完成或发生的动作，在 句中可作谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：过去完成时与一般过去时的混淆 讲解： 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即动作发生在另一个过去动作之前：一般过去时仅表示过去某个 时间发生的动作。二者的时间参照点不同。 例句：She had left when I arrived.(我到达时她已经离开了。“离开”发生在“到达”之前，用过去 完成时)：She left at five o'clock.(她五点钟离开的。仅表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时) 真题再现： (2024湖北武汉期中，人教版)By the time I_to the bus stop,the bus._already A.got;has;left B.get;had;left C.got;had;left D.get;has;left 答案：C 解析：“到达公交站”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时got;“公交车离开”发生在“到达”之前， 即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had left。 易错点二：过去完成时被动语态的结构错误 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 讲解： 过去完成时被动语态的结构为“had been+过去分词”，易遗漏“been”或错用“was/were+过去 分词”（一般过去时被动语态）。 例句：The work had been finished before5p.m.(这项工作在下午五点前已被完成。) 真题再现： (2023山东济南期末，人教版)All the tickets_out when we arrived at the cinema. A.had sold B.have been sold C.had been sold D.were sold 答案：C 解析：“票被卖完”发生在“我们到达电影院”之前，且表被动，用过去完成时被动语态had been sold. 易错点三：时间状语的误用 讲解： 过去完成时常与“by+过去时间点”“before+过去时间/动作”“when+一般过去时从句”等时间 状语连用，若仅用“yesterday”“last week”等单纯过去时间状语，通常用一般过去时。 例句：He had learned500 words by the end of last month..(到上月底他已学了500个单词。“by the end of last month”是过去完成时的标志) 真题再现： (2024河南郑州月考，人教版)一Did you see Tom at the party?一No,he_home before I arrived. A.has gone B.had gone C.went D.would go 答案：B 解析：“他回家”发生在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时had gone,“before I arrived”为时间参照。 易错点四：主动与被动的混淆 讲解： 过去完成时被动语态强调动作承受者，需根据语境判断主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。若主语 是动作的承受者，用被动语态：若为执行者，用主动语态。 例句：The book had been read by him twice..(这本书被他读了两遍。主语“书”是动作“读”的承 2 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 受者，用被动)：He had read the book twice.(他读了这本书两遍。主语“他”是执行者，用主动) 真题再现： (2023四川成都期中，人教版)The problem_by the teacher before the class began. A.had been explained B.has explained C.was explained D.had explained 答案：A 解析：主语“the problem”是动作“explain”的承受者，且“解释”发生在“上课开始”之前，用 过去完成时被动语态had been explained, 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) l.By the time weto the station,.the trainalready一.（易错点一） A.got;has;left B.get;had;left C.got;had;left D.get;has;left 2.The project_by the team before the deadline.(易错点二) A.had completed B.has been completed C.had been completed D.were completed 3.She_10 songs by the end of last year..(易错点三) A.learned B.had learned C.has learned D.learns 4.The letter_by my brother before I read it..(易错点四) A.had been written B.has written C.was written D.had written Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.When I arrived at the park.,my friends_(leave)already.(易错点一) 2.The homework_(finish)by Mary before the teacher checked.(易错点二) 3.He_(live)in Beijing for five years before he moved to Shanghai.（易错点三) 4.The book_ead)by many students before it was published.(易错点四) I1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内单词的正确时态填空，使短文完整通顺。 3 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 Yesterday,I went to the library to borrow a book.When I got there,I found that the book I wanted _(already borrow)by someone else.The librarian told me that it(return)the day before,but someone (take)it again in the morning.I was disappointed because I(plan)to read it for a long time.Finally, she said she(reserve)a copy for me if I came back the next day. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.the film.,when,I,started,had,already,arrived()(易错点一) 2.all the cakes,.by the time,be,eat,we,had,up()(易错点二) 3.by last term,leam,2000 English words,.she()(易错点三) 4.the window,break,by Tom,before,I,arrived()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1had left 2.had been finished 3.had lived 4.had been read II.短文填空 1had already been borrowed 2.had been returned 3.had taken 4.had planned 5.would reserve V,连词成句 1.The film had already started when I arrived. 2.All the cakes had been eaten up by the time we arrived. 3.She had learned 2000 English words by last term. 4.The window had been broken by Tom before I arrived.