Unit 2过去分词作定语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法易错点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 选修3语法精讲 寒假专版 过去分词作定语专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：冀教版年级：选修3 语法认知 高中冀教版选修3Uit2:过去分词作定语=及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成，不及物动词的 过去分词仅表示完成，在句中修饰名词或代词作定语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：过去分词与现在分词作定语的混淆 过去分词作定语表示被动或完成意义，与所修饰名词是被动关系；现在分词作定语表示主动或进 行意义，与所修饰名词是主动关系。 例句：The broken window(被动)needs repairing./The boiling water(主动)is hot, 真题再现： l.(2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版)Look at the一leaves on the ground.They fall from the trees in autumn. A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.falls 答案：C解析：叶子是“被落下的”，表完成意义，用过去分词fallen作定语。 2.(2024河北唐山月考，冀教版)We can see many一workers working in the factory now. A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites 答案：C解析：workers与excite是被动关系（感到兴奋的工人），用过去分词excited作定语： exciting表“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。 易错点二：过去分词作定语与定语从句的转换错误 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 选修3语法精讲 单个过去分词作定语可转换为“which/hat+be+过去分词”的定语从句：过去分词短语作定语需 转换为“which/hat+be+过去分词+其他成分”的从句，注意时态和语态一致。 例句：The book written by Lu Xun(过去分词短语)→The book which was written by Lu Xun,. 真题再现： 1.(2023河北邯郸期末，冀教版)The story-by my grandfather is very interesting. A.telling B.told C.to tell D.was told 答案：B解析：“故事被讲述”用过去分词told作定语，相当于which was told。 2.(2023河北保定期中，冀教版)Do you know the girl_in ared dress at the school gate2 A.dressing B.dressed C.to dress D.dresses 答案：B解析：“be dressed in”表状态，过去分词短语d山ressed in a red dress作定语，相当于who is dressed。 易错点三：过去分词作定语的位置错误 单个过去分词通常置于名词前：过去分词短语需置于名词后，相当于后置定语从句。 例句：a stolen car(单个过去分词前置)/the car stolen from the garage(过去分词短语后置)： 真题再现： 1.(2024河北秦皇岛月考，冀教版)Please pass me the一cup.I need to drink some water. A.break B.breaking C.broken D.breaks 答案：C解析：单个过去分词broken修饰名词cup,置于名词前。 2.(2024河北张家口期末，冀教版)The students一in the classroom are listening to the teacher carefully.. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.seats 答案：B解析：过去分词短语seated in the classroom作后置定语，修饰students,相当于who are seated. 易错点四：过去分词与“being+过去分词”的混用 过去分词作定语表被动完成：“being+过去分词”表被动进行，强调动作正在发生。 例句：The bridge built last year(已建成)/The bridge being built now(正在建)。 真题再现： 1.(2023河北沧州期中，冀教版)Look!The house一over there will be our new library. A.builds B.building C.built D.being built 2 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 选修3语法精讲 答案：D解析：“房子正在被建造”用being built表被动进行，作后置定语。 2.(2023河北邢台期末，冀教版)The meeting一yesterday was about environmental protection A.hold B.held C.being held D.to hold 答案：B解析：“会议昨天被召开”表被动完成，用过去分词held作定语，相当于which was held。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) 1.The_glass on the table was broken by Tom just now.(易错点一) A.break B.breaking C.broken D.breaks 2.The novel_by Mo Yan has been translated into many languages.(易错点二) A.writing B.written C.to write D.was written 3.Please take the_flowers to the classroom.They are for the teachers.（易错点三) A.watering B.watered C.to water D.waters 4.The bridge_now will connect the two cities in next year.(易错点四) A.building B.built C.being built D.to build Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The_(fal)leaves cover the whole ground in autumn.（易错点一) 2.The report一(submit)yesterday was highly praised by the manager.(易错点二) 3.The girl一(dress)in a blue coat is my deskmate.(易错点三) 4.The project-(cay)out now requires a lot of workers..(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺： Last weekend,I visited an old town with my parents.The first place we went to was a museum.There, we saw many-(exhibit)items from the Ming Dynasty.They were all-(collect)by local villagers over the years.Near the museum,there was a small garden with_(color)flowers.A stone statue (carve)by a famous artist stood in the center.We also met some_(interest)tourists who were taking photos of the ancient buildings-(surround)the garden.On our way back,we passed a market where we bought some-(make)handicrafts.It was a really unforgettable trip! V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 3 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 选修3语法精讲 1.the,by,song,sung,a,famous,.singer,is,popular,very()(易错点二) 2.students,the,in,the,classroom,seated,.are,listening,carefully,to,the,teacher()（易错点三) 3.house,.the,built,last,year,is,now,our,new,home()（易错点四) 4.the,window,broken,stom,by,the,needs,repairing,immediately()(易错点一) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.fallen 2.submitted 3.dressed 4.being carried I.短文填空 1.exhibited 2.collected 3.colored 4.carved 5.interested 6.surrounding 7.handmade V.连词成句 1.The song sung by a famous singer is very popular. 2.The students seated in the classroom are listening carefully to the teacher 3.The house built last year is now our new home. 4.The window broken by the storm needs repairing immediately. 4