Unit 5 have get sth done等结构 让某事被做的用法-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【语法专版】 选修2语法精讲 语法专版 have/get sth done等结构专项训练 语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：北师大版 年级：选修2 语法认知 have/get sth done等结构让某事被做的用法=让别人或让某种情况使某事被完成，在句中可作谓 语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：混淆have/get sth done与have sb do sth的结构 讲解： have/get sth done表示“让某事被做”，宾语sth与done存在被动关系；have sb do sth表示“让某 人做某事”，宾语sb与d0存在主动关系。 例句：I hadmy hair cut yesterday.(头发被剪)→I had Tom cut my hair yesterday..(Tom主动剪头发) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)一Why did you go to the repair shop?一I wanted to一my watch A.have;repair B.get;repairing C.have;repaired D.get;to repair 答案：C解析：watch与repair为被动关系，用have sth done结构，故选C。 2.(2024 陕西西安月考，北师大版)My mother often_ne_the dishes after dinner. A.has;wash B.gets;washed C.has;washed D.gets;washing 答案：A解析：“让我洗碗”是主动关系，用have sb do sth结构，wash用原形，故选A。 易错点二：get sth done与be done的语义混淆 高中北师大版 【语法专版】 选修2语法精讲 讲解： get sth done强调“通过自己的安排或努力使某事被完成”，含有主动性；be done仅表示被动状态， 无主观安排意味。 例句：She got her car repaired before the trip.(主动安排修车)→The car was repaired last week.(仅 说明被动事实) 真题再现： 1.(2023广东深圳期末，北师大版)The old house_by the workers last month,so we can move in now. A.got repaired B.was repaired C.got repairing D.is repaired 答案：B解析：句中仅陈述“房子被修理”的被动事实，无“主动安排”含义，用一般过去时 的被动语态was repaired,故选B。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，北师大版)He__his computer__because it broke down suddenly. A.was;repaired B.got;repaired C.has,repair D.is,repairing 答案：B解析：“电脑坏了后他主动安排修理”，用get sth done结构，故选B。 易错点三：have sth done的主语逻辑错误 讲解： have sth done的主语通常是动作的发起者（即“让别人做某事”的人），不能是动作的承受者。若 主语是承受者，需用被动语态。 例句：He had his bike stolen.(主语he是“自行车被偷”的承受者，此处stolen为过去分词作宾补， 表被动)→The bike was stolen by a thief.(主语bike是承受者，用被动语态) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京月考，北师大版)-What happened to your bag?一I it in the park. A.had;stolen B.got;stealing C.was;stolen D.have;steal 答案：A解析：主语I是“包被偷”的承受者，用have sth done结构表示“遭遇某事”，stolen 作宾补，故选A。 2.(2023四川成都期中，北师大版)The letter.__bymy brother yesterday,andI received it thismorning. A.had posted B.was posted C.got posting D.has posted 答案：B解析：主语letter是“被邮寄”的承受者，需用被动语态，故选B。 易错点四：get sth done中get的时态错误 高中北师大版 【语法专版】 选修2语法精讲 讲解： get sth done中的get是实义动词，有时态变化(got/gotten done),不可误用be动词替代。 例句：She gets her nails done every week.(一般现在时)→She got her nails done yesterday.(一般过 去时) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，北师大版)My father usually his car at the weekend,but last week he was too busy. A.gets;washed B.got;washed C.is;washed D.has;washed 答案：A解析：由“usually”可知用一般现在时，get的第三人称单数形式为gets,故选A。 2.(2023安微合肥期末，北师大版)Theytheir house last year,,and it looks brand-new now. A.have;painted B.got;painted C.are;painted D.get;painting 答案：B解析：由“last year”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got,故选B。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) l.My father always__Ime__the bedroom every weekend..(易错点一) A.has;clean B.gets:cleaned C.has;cleanedD.gets:cleaning 2.Why didn't you wear your new coat yesterday?(易错点二) A.got it washed B.was washed C.had washed it D.it was washed 3.The old photos_by my grandfather last month,and now they look new.(易错点三) A.had taken B.were taken C.got taking D.have taken 4.She usually_her hair after school,but today she is too tired..(易错点四) A.gets:cut B.got;cut C.is:cut D.has:cut Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.My mother often_have)me_(do)homework after dinner.（易错点一) 2.The broken bike_(repair)by workers last week,so it can be used now.(易错点二) 3.He(have)his wallet(teal)on the bus yesterday.(易错点三) 4.She__(get)her room__(clean)every Saturday.(易错点四) 高中北师大版 【语法专版】 选修2语法精讲 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的形式填空： Last Sunday,Tom wanted to 1.his computer(repair)because it didn't work.His mother told him to 2.his brother (help)him.But his brother was busy,so Tom 3.the computer(repair) in a shop.The computer 4.(repair)by the workers there.Now it works well. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.had,I,ny,yesterday,,hair,cut,()（易错点一) 2.repaired,car,the,was,last,week,()（易错点二) 3.stolen,he,his,had,bike,()(易错点三) 4.usually,gets,she,her,done,homework,after,,school,,()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.has,do 2.was repaired 3.had;stolen 4.gets;cleaned ⅡI短文填空 1.get;repaired 2.have;help 3.had;repaired 4.was repaired V.连词成句 1.I had my hair cut yesterday. 2.The car was repaired last week. 3.He had his bike stolen. 4.She usually gets her homework done after school.