Unit 1 Grammar 知识清单&同步练习- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Grammar 知识清单 一、词形变化 1. paint→______________ (名词) 2. perform→______________ (名词) 3. compete→______________ (名词) 4. health→______________ (形容词) 5. organize →______________ (名词，表示人) 6. kind→______________ (形容词) 二、重点短语 1. 想要做某事____________________________ 2. 计划做某事____________________________ 3. 希望做某事____________________________ 4. 继续做某事____________________________ 5. 主动提出做某事____________________________ 6. 鼓励某人做某事____________________________ 7. 告诉/要求某人做某事____________________________ 8. 帮助某人做某事____________________________ 9. 让某人做某事____________________________ 10. 看见/听见某人做某事____________________________ 11. 让每个人都保持健康____________________________ 12. 给孩子们买书____________________________ 13. 帮助有需要的人____________________________ 14. 在某人的业余时间____________________________ 15. 没有父母的____________________________ 同步练习 一、用括号里动词的适当形式填空 1. He saw a volunteer _________( help) an elderly lady. 2. The students helped the woman_________( find) her bag. 3. We encouraged them _________( tell) stories from their own life. 4. Jin Ya wanted _________( paint) a picture of the park near her home. 5. She heard the singer _________(perform) for the children in the next room. 6. My mother and I will continue_________( visit) Liu Yun in our spare time. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Washing hands regularly is an important way to keep __________ (health). 2. Thank you for your __________ (kind). Your help made a real difference to the children. 3. The school will hold a __________ (paint) competition next month to encourage students' creativity. 4. As the chief __________ (organize) of the volunteer project, she was responsible for planning all the activities. 5. In the hospital, Dong Lili promised Jin Ya, "I'll come back next week and __________ (teach) you to paint." 三、选择填空 1. Jin Ya really wanted ______ a picture of the park for the competition. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 2. The doctor didn't ______ her leave the hospital because she needed rest. A. let B. made C. asked D. wanted to 3. We often encourage our friends ______ part in voluntary work. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 4. Ding Ling went to the center ______ disabled children sing. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 5. The students were made ______ their hands regularly to keep healthy. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们都希望保持健康。 We all hope ________ ________ ________. 2. 医生不会让她外出。 The doctor won't let ________ ________ ________. 3. 金雅想要画一幅她家附近公园的画。 Jin Ya wanted ________ ________ ________ ________ of the park near her home. 4. 我计划筹钱为孤儿们买书。 I plan to raise money ________ ________ ________ for children with no parents. 5. 周末我会去医院看望她，并教她唱歌。 I will go to the hospital to visit her and teach ________ ________ ________ this weekend. 6. 老师鼓励学生们讲述他们自己生活中的故事。 The teacher encouraged the students ________ ________ ________ from their own life. 五、完形填空 Last month, our school organized a community service week. Our teacher, Ms. Li, 1 _____us to think about how we could help others. My friend Li Lei and I really wanted 2_____ something meaningful. We saw that the children at the local Sunshine Orphanage (孤儿院) had few toys or books, so we decided 3_____ a project to help them. First, we planned 4 _____money. We asked our headteacher if he would 5_____ us hold a school art competition. He agreed! We encouraged every student 6_____ part. Many students offered 7_____ their paintings for the competition. The next step was to ask local businesses 8_____ us. We spent a weekend visiting shops. We heard one shop owner 9_____ on the phone about helping the community, so we went in. We told him our plan. He was very kind and promised 10 _____fifty books for the children. In the end, our project was a great success! 1. A. told B. made C. saw D. encouraged 2. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 3. A. start B. to start C. starting D. started 4. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 5. A. let B. make C. ask D. want 6. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 7. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 8. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 9. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 10. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. painting 2.performance 3.competition 4.healthy 5.organizer 6.kindness 二、1. want to do sth. 2.plan to do sth 3.hope to do sth 4.continue to do sth 5.offer to do sth. 6.encourage sb. to do sth. 7.tell/ask sb. to do sth. 8.help sb. (to) do sth. 9.let sb. do sth. 10.see/hear sb. do sth. 11.keep everyone healthy 12.buy books for children 13.help people in need 14.in one's spare time 15.with no parents 同步练习 一、1.help 2.(to) find 3.to tell 4.to paint 5.perform 6.to visit 二、1.healthy 2.kindness 3.painting 4.organizer 5.teach 三、1-5BACDC 四、1.to keep healthy 2.her go out 3.to paint a picture 4.to buy books 5.her to sing 6.to tell stories 五、1-5DCBBA 6-10CDABB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $