Unit 1 Grammar 知识清单&同步练习- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1  Grammar

知识清单

一、词形变化

1. paint→______________ (名词)

2. perform→______________ (名词)

3. compete→______________ (名词)

4. health→______________ (形容词)

5. organize →______________ (名词，表示人)

6. kind→______________ (形容词)

二、重点短语

1. 想要做某事____________________________

2. 计划做某事____________________________

3. 希望做某事____________________________

4. 继续做某事____________________________

5. 主动提出做某事____________________________

6. 鼓励某人做某事____________________________

7. 告诉/要求某人做某事____________________________

8. 帮助某人做某事____________________________

9. 让某人做某事____________________________

10. 看见/听见某人做某事____________________________

11. 让每个人都保持健康____________________________

12. 给孩子们买书____________________________

13. 帮助有需要的人____________________________

14. 在某人的业余时间____________________________

15. 没有父母的____________________________

同步练习

一、用括号里动词的适当形式填空

1. He saw a volunteer _________( help) an elderly lady.

2. The students helped the woman_________( find) her bag.

3. We encouraged them _________( tell) stories from their own life.

4. Jin Ya wanted _________( paint) a picture of the park near her home.

5. She heard the singer _________(perform) for the children in the next room.

6. My mother and I will continue_________( visit) Liu Yun in our spare time.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Washing hands regularly is an important way to keep __________ (health).

2. Thank you for your __________ (kind). Your help made a real difference to the children.

3. The school will hold a __________ (paint) competition next month to encourage students' creativity.

4. As the chief __________ (organize) of the volunteer project, she was responsible for planning all the activities.

5. In the hospital, Dong Lili promised Jin Ya, "I'll come back next week and __________ (teach) you to paint."

三、选择填空

1. Jin Ya really wanted ______ a picture of the park for the competition.

A. paint   B. to paint

C. painting    D. painted

2. The doctor didn't ______ her leave the hospital because she needed rest.

A. let     B. made

C. asked    D. wanted to

3. We often encourage our friends ______ part in voluntary work.

A. take   B. taking

C. to take   D. takes