上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷

上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习 英语试卷 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Perfect Country Weekend Getaway Looking for a perfect weekend in the country? Ready to walk along paths and through beautiful rolling countryside? Keen to wind down with great meals (1) ____ (serve) in a picturesque riverside setting? We have the place that was designed with (2) ____ in mind. Our magnificent sixteenth-century manor house (庄园) (3) ____ (boast) seven individually designed bedrooms, all with romantic four-poster beds, flat-screen TVs, WiFi and stunning views over the surrounding fields. (4) ____ makes each room truly unforgettable is that every detail has been carefully chosen to reflect the character and history of the house. After a long walk, relax in a deep bath with our own organic toiletries before going down for dinner. For ten years, award-winning chef Simon Simpson (5) ____ (delight) his customers with a mouth-watering selection of delicious dishes, (6) ____ the traditional values of locally sourced food and the flavours of contemporary cooking are combined. Relax beneath our ancient beams, sip a relaxing drink in front of our roaring fire and eat with friends and family in our Scandinavian-style dining room. Modified on a weekly basis, (7) ____ (reflect) seasonal produce, our menu will take your breath away. Using the finest vegetables and herbs from our own organic gardens, tender meat from local farms and fresh fish arriving daily, Simon concocts (调制) superbly balanced dishes, as delicious as they are nutritious. Lovingly prepared, the food has roots in the four corners of the world and you will definitely find something (8) ____ suits your particular taste buds. (9) ____ (end) the weekend, work out in our state-of-the-art fitness centre or chill out in our Turkish steam room. Take a relaxing swim in our infinity pool or play tennis on our unique French clay court. (10) ____ you are looking for in a weekend away, we will find a way of giving you the perfect one. Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A. adapted B. complexity C. conceal D. decline E. delights F. diversity G. forms H. project I. reduced J. simple K. trend The rise and fall of the nature memoir (回忆录) In 2018, Raynor Winn's The Salt Path became a publishing phenomenon. The memoir told the story of Winn and her husband's long walk along the South West Coast Path after losing their home and facing illness. It sold millions of copies and was (11) ____ into a film later. The book represents a(n) (12) ____ in modern publishing: nature memoirs that combine descriptions of the natural world with stories of personal struggle and healing. Yet many writers argue that the genre should not be (13) ____ to a simple formula of "crisis followed by redemption (救赎) in nature." Some authors, such as Noreen Masud and Polly Atkin, explore different voices and experiences, showing that nature writing can take many (14) ____ beyond a single healing narrative. They believe (15) ____ of perspective makes the genre richer and more authentic. At the same time, other voices remind us that nature itself is not only peaceful and comforting. James Rebanks, a farmer and author, stresses that nature is also full of death, loneliness and (16) ____. Helen Macdonald, known for H Is for Hawk, argues that people often (17) ____ their own meanings onto nature, using it to reflect their fears and hopes. This suggests that nature writing should not (18) ____ life's darker or more complex realities. Looking ahead, critics like Jessica Lee encourage writers to move away from linear (线性的) stories of redemption. Instead, they suggest more open, cyclical, and sometimes messy narratives that reflect the (19) ____ of both human life and the natural world. In this way, nature writing can continue to inspire readers, not by offering (20) ____ solutions, but by opening a deeper conversation about our relationship with the environment. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When I was a child, mealtimes were treasured family moments. My favorite dish was spaghetti pomodoro, simple pasta (面食) in tomato sauce. Our meals (21) ____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and, in our teenage years, a glass of red wine. Occasionally, I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto (熏火腿), and outdoor sports kept me active. This traditional Mediterranean diet, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, kept me healthy and proved to be beneficial for the (22) ____ well-being as well. In 2020, the Mediterranean diet celebrated its tenth anniversary as a UNESCO-designated "Cultural Heritage of Humanity." Yet, surprisingly, Italians are (23) ____ this healthy lifestyle. Fast food consumption is rising, portions are growing, and fewer families sit down for (24) ____ together. Alarmingly, Italian children now rank among the most overweight in Europe, according to a World Health Organization study. This issue extends beyond Italy to become a(n) (25) ____ crisis: Malnutrition is a(n) (26) ____ problem: while hunger is rising globally, with 821 million people undernourished, two billion people are overweight. (27) ____, one-third of all food produced is wasted. Livestock farming alone consumes two-thirds of agricultural land and accounts for half of agriculture-related greenhouse gas emissions. Without immediate changes, this cycle will (28) ____. By 2050, the global population is expected to (29) ____ by 2.3 billion, intensifying the demand for meat. Since the mid-20th century, the food system has prioritized quantity over quality, (30) ____ vast food waste. A fundamental shift is urgently needed to focus on producing healthier, more sustainable food. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals offer a roadmap to end hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. (31) ____ these goals requires governments to support sustainable farming practices, reduce food waste, and ensure healthy food is both accessible and affordable. Taxing unhealthy food is not enough; fruits and vegetables must become both profitable for farmers and (32) ____ for consumers. Companies must also (33) ____. At Barilla, we work with farmers to sustainably grow durum wheat, combining traditional crop rotation with modern tools like advanced weather forecasting. This improves efficiency, lowers costs, and enhances quality. (34) ____, sustainability must be joyful, not punitive. Food should remain colorful, appetizing, and social. The Mediterranean diet reminds us to (35) ____ vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, reduce meat consumption, and enjoy meals together. By embracing these habits, we can nourish our health and protect the planet for generations to come. 21. A. offered B. matched C. featured D. listed 22. A. cook's B. planet's C. city's D. teenager's 23. A. taking up B. sticking to C. switching to D. moving away from 24. A. meals B. rules C. gossip D. entertainment 25. A. European B. Asian C. global D. regional 26. A. social B. contradictory C. medical D. unlimited 27. A. Necessarily B. Meaningfully C. Morally D. Shockingly 28. A. worsen B. stabilize C. swing D. restore 29. A. decline B. grow C. double D. reach 30. A. ranked as B. contributing to C. reserved for D. resulting from 31. A. Defining B. Setting C. Achieving D. Assessing 32. A. affordable B. delicious C. edible D. luxurious 33. A. leave out B. fade away C. melt down D. step up 34. A. Consequently B. However C. Moreover D. Initially 35. A. escape B. forecast C. conserve D. prioritize Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) For a long time, people imagined trees as independent giants—silent witnesses of history, standing firmly through storms and seasons. Poets and philosophers often described them as symbols of endurance, wisdom, or even loneliness. But modern research invites us to see trees in a new light: not as isolated individuals, but as members of a networked, cooperative, and communicative community. Scientists have discovered that trees are deeply connected to one another, both above and below the ground. High in the forest canopy (树冠), leaves send out chemical signals when attacked by insects, warning nearby trees to defend themselves. Underground, a vast web of fungi called mycorrhizal networks links tree roots together, allowing them to share water, nutrients, and information. Through these connections, healthy trees can support weaker ones, and even dying "Mother Trees" pass on resources to the next generation. This perspective breaks away from the old romantic image of the lone tree. Instead, forests appear more like societies, where survival depends on cooperation as much as competition. Just as humans rely on families, friends, and communities, trees also thrive through cooperation. They show us that strength in nature is not only about standing tall alone, but also about being part of a greater whole. The new vision of trees also leads us to philosophical questions. Can trees be considered intelligent if they react to their environment and communicate with one another? They have no brains, nerves, or senses like humans, yet they demonstrate strategies for survival that seem surprisingly sophisticated. Some scientists hesitate to use words like "intelligence" or "awareness," but it is clear that trees show forms of interaction we once believed only animals could achieve: Understanding trees as social beings challenges us to rethink our relationship with nature. Forests are not silent backgrounds to human life; they are living communities with lessons to offer. By observing how trees share, communicate, and adapt together, we may learn something valuable about cooperation, resilience, and the balance needed in our own societies. 36. What is the function of mycorrhizal networks underground? A. They prevent insects from damaging roots. B. They protect trees from storms and winds. C. They help trees grow taller by supporting the trunks. D. They connect trees, allowing the sharing of resources. 37. What can be inferred about "Mother Trees"? A. They are symbolic rather than real. B. They have special senses that detect danger. C. They give up resources for the survival of younger trees D. They are the tallest trees among all the trees in the forest. 38. Which best summarizes the new vision of trees presented in the passage? A. Trees are intelligent life forms equal to humans. B. Trees survive by competing for light and water. C. Trees live as part of interconnected systems that share and cooperate. D. Trees should be admired mainly for their beauty, strength and loneliness. 39. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of trees as social beings? A. Strongly against it. B. Supportive and reflective C. Neutral and uninterested. D. Doubtful but open-minded. (B) Today's youth are different from generations who came before in several important ways. For example, they are more diverse, educated, connected and socially engaged overall than previous generations. Here is some of the data. - More Diverse In 2016, 27 percent of teens and young adults aged 15 to 34 identified themselves as a member of a visible minority group, compared with 13 percent in 1996, and almost 75 percent of youth have friends from another ethnic (种族的) group. - More Educated As of 2018, 97 percent of 15-year-olds were in school. Also, in 2016, only 9 percent of men and 5 percent of women aged 25 to 34 had not completed high school, compared to 22 percent and 19 percent, respectively, in 1997. - More Connected Nearly 100 percent of youth aged 15 to 24 use the Internet daily. The negative side to connectedness is an increase in how youth report experiencing online abuse. Of youth aged 15 to 34, 15 percent said they had that experience in the past five years. Social exclusion is another notable problem, with 16 percent of young men and 12 percent of young women reporting in 2016 that they had experienced at least one aspect of social isolation. - Less Healthy Mentally Individuals 15 to 30 years old are reporting lower levels of mental health compared to older Canadians. In 2011 and 2012, 74 percent of 15- to 30-year-old females reported excellent or very good mental health, but by 2019 that percentage had declined to 54 percent. By 2020, only 40 percent of youth overall reported good levels of mental health. The negative effects of social media may explain some of this decline. Tips for Coping with the Challenges of Today The big challenges facing teens today are related to social media use and feeling disconnected. These issues include abuse on the Internet, social exclusion, mental health challenges, addiction and academic performance. Here are some ways teens can cope with the pressures of being online. 1. Report upsetting things that you see. If you see something posted online upsetting or disturbing, remember to report the post to the platform. 2. Control who you follow and who you don't. Your feed is under your control. You can unfollow accounts that post things upsetting to you. 3. Remember that what you see isn't always real. Whether you're talking about photos or stories, people often only show what they want others to see. Try to see past the online illusion (错觉). 4. Free yourself from addiction to follows, likes and reposts. We all want others to like what we have to say or the photos we post, because we all want to be liked. But self-respect doesn't have to depend on someone's click of a like button. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media harms mental health. B. Youth face unique online challenges. C. Tips for better academic performance. D. Youth today differ from past generations. 41. If a teen sees disturbing content online, what should they do? A. Ignore it. B. Report the post. C. Follow fewer accounts. D. Stop using the Internet. 42. In terms of education, how are today's youth different from those in 1997? A. Less educated overall. B. More likely to drop out. C. Higher school attendance. D. More women unfinished school. (C) We expect our doctors to be demi gods—faultless, tireless, always right. But they are only human. Increasingly, they are stretched thin, working long hours, under enormous pressure, and often with limited resources. Of course, better conditions would help, including more staff and improved systems. But even in the best funded clinics with the most committed professionals, standards can still fall short. Despite years of training, human brains are not optimally equipped for the pace, pressure, and complexity of modern healthcare. Given that patient care is medicine's core purpose, the question is who, or what, is best placed to deliver it? AI may still raise doubts, but research increasingly shows how it could help fix some of the most persistent problems and overlooked failures – from misdiagnosis and error to unequal access to care. Modern medicine prides itself on being scientific, yet doctors don't always practise what the evidence recommends. Studies show that evidence-based treatments are offered only about half the time to adults in the US. Doctors can also disagree about diagnoses. In a study of more than 12,000 radiology images, reviewers offering second opinions disagreed with the original assessment in about one in three cases. As alarming as this is, there are understandable reasons for these failures – and viewed from another angle, it's remarkable that doctors get it right as often as they do. Medical knowledge also moves faster than doctors can keep up. By graduation, half of what medical students learn is already outdated. It takes an average of 17 years for research to reach clinical practice, and with a new biomedical article published every 39 seconds, even skimming the abstracts would take about 22 hours a day. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, with 250 more identified each year. In contrast, AI processes vast amounts of medical data at lightning speed, 24/7. Where doctors vary in unwanted ways, AI is consistent. AI's superpower is spotting patterns humans miss, and these tools are surprisingly good at recognising rare diseases. Patients are increasingly recognising these benefits. Then there's the problem of access. Those most in need – the sickest, poorest and most marginalised in society – are the ones most likely to be left behind. American Time Use Survey data shows patients sacrifice two hours for a 20-minute doctor's visit. This will only work for those who can use it, of course. Internet access is improving globally, but there are still serious gaps: 2.5 billion people remain offline. 43. Why does the author begin by describing doctors as "demi gods"? A. To stress the unrealistic expectations people have of doctors. B. To show that doctors are usually trained to be perfect. C. To criticize medical schools for poor training. D. To highlight doctors' higher social status. 44. What problem does the author highlight with current medical practice? A. Most doctors do not believe in scientific methods. B. Doctors usually misinterpret biomedical research articles. C. Doctors often fail to apply evidence-based treatments consistently. D. Medical students are unwilling to learn updated medical knowledge. 45. What can be inferred about AI's role in healthcare? A. AI is especially useful for detecting common diseases. B. AI could completely replace doctors in medical services. C. AI has already solved the problem of global internet access. D. AI may reduce inconsistency in diagnosis and improve access. 46. What is the author most likely to discuss in the following paragraph? A. The history of artificial intelligence in medicine. B. More examples of patients rejecting AI technology. C. Evidence that AI is less accurate than human doctors. D. Solutions to the digital divide that limits AI healthcare. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. By simply honoring their existence, linguists play an important role. B. Faced with these alarming numbers, opinions coincide that preservation should be pursued with urgency. C. For linguists, it is a "living bridge" to the ancient Hellenic world, the loss of which would be a blow. D. However, even among linguists themselves, there is a debate about whether they should be preserved at all costs. E. The sort of easy-to-use recording technology employed by Crowdsourcing Romeyka is a gamechanger. F. This event highlighted a broader crisis: nine languages are thought to disappear from daily use each year. Survival of ancient dialects matters Languages are not only tools of communication but also carriers of history, culture, and identity. Last week, the launch of a "last chance" crowdsourcing tool to record a threatened Greek dialect attracted wide attention. (47) ____ Romeyka, which is spoken by an ageing population of a few thousand people in the mountain villages near Turkey's Black Sea coast, branched off from modern Greek thousands of years ago. It has no written form. (48) ____ But some languages are in even bigger trouble. Currently, there are 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just one. A cooperation between Australian and British institutions paints the situation in striking colours, with a language bar chart, illustrating the worsening decline between 1700 and today. Its authors predict that between 50% and 90% of the world's 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even now, half of the people on the planet speak just 24 of them. It is one thing to record and document endangered languages. (49) ____ Also, social and economic priorities change, and it is not unknown for minority languages to skip a generation. One such is Manx, which was downgraded from extinct to critically endangered by Unesco after schoolchildren got in touch, asking: "If our language is extinct then what language are we writing in?" A strategy is in place to double the number of Manx speakers on the Isle of Man in a decade. At a time of disastrous environmental change, there are practical reasons for listening in to the wisdom of linguistic communities that might be exceptionally small on their own, but which together speak more than half of the world's surviving languages. From Sami reindeer herders across the Arctic to Australia's Indigenous peoples, the ways in which people express themselves embody ancient ways of living in nature. Both a will and a way are needed if they are to survive. (50) ____ III. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51. Can Plants Light Our Cities? Scientists have long imagined city parks and streets lighted by plants that shine at night. The vision is attractive: living lights that need no wiring, that move with the wind, and that turn urban spaces into gardens of gentle light. Yet the science behind the dream is stubborn. Plants power themselves with photosynthesis, which converts only a tiny part of incoming sunlight into usable energy. Most estimates put the capture at under two percent, and plants must spend nearly all of that to stay alive. That leaves little spare energy to convert back into visible light. Because of this limit, engineers sometimes try to skip biology. Instead of making plants generate their own light, they inject leaves with "persistent phosphors," the same kinds of materials that make plastic stars shine after the bedroom lights go out. These small particles can be spread through the tissues of the plants, producing bright, short-term colors. The trick works, but it is basically a stage effect. As the plant grows, the light fades; when the plant dies, the chemicals must be thrown away. Researchers also rarely address possible risks of releasing high-phosphor plants into gardens and landfills. A truly promising route would modify the plant rather than paint it. If future biotechnology enabled leaves to build biodegradable light-emitting molecules (分子), plants could store part of daylight and release it slowly after sunset. In theory, this might even assist photosynthesis by moderating changes in light levels and by converting otherwise useless wavelengths into ones the chloroplasts (叶绿体) can employ. You might picture fields that shine softly while continuing to grow through the night. For now, though, shining houseplants are mostly clever novelties. They are inspiring to look at, but they will not replace real streetlights any time soon. Use them to stimulate curiosity, not to light the city. IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 这位乒乓名将转身去一所知名大学当体育教师，这让很多粉丝感到讶异。（To...） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 在家里养植植物不能过于勤快浇水，绝大多数的新手栽在这里。（majority） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 和其他同学不一样，他对手机没有那么依恋，一天查看一次，所以有时会漏回朋友的消息。（check） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 众所周知，这个地区的生态环境健康对于该地区经济稳定至关重要，任何人类活动都必须以“最小干扰”为前提。（It...） V. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，负责学校定向越野社的招新。最近有同学在班级群里表示担心：有人怕迷路，有人觉得太累，有人说自己没时间参加。请你写一篇 英语文章，准备发在学校公众号上，在你的发文中，你必须： ● 回应同学的顾虑； ● 介绍加入该社团的益处； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $