精品解析：江苏南京市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期英语适应性练习

南京一中高一英语适应性练习 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Do their homework. C. Watch a game. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. Why does Tom look worried? A. He missed the first class. B. He forgot his homework. C. He failed an English test. 4. How does Lucy usually come to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Why can’t the man go for dinner? A. He has to care for his sister. B. He doesn’t like Chinese food. C. He will eat at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What club does the man join? A. The reading club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 7. What will the woman do this Tuesday? A. Watch the man’s practice. B. Play a basketball game. C. Meet her coach. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Emily feel about her new school? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 9. What does Emily think of the school food? A. Terrible. B. A little spicy. C. Just like her mom’s cooking. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At the museum. B. At the school gate. C. At Mr. Smith’s office. 11. What does Mr. Smith advise Li Hua to bring? A. A camera. B. A school uniform. C. A notebook and a pen. 12. How long will the trip last? A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 4 hours. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Jane look upset? A. She failed a math test. B. She argued with Mike. C. She lost her math book. 14. What does Mike suggest Jane do? A. Do more exercises. B. Review her mistakes. C. Find a new teacher. 15. Who taught Mike the method? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His brother. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A Students’ Union chairman. C. A new student. 18. What will new students do this Friday? A. Join a club. B. Take a campus tour. C. Visit the speaker’s office. 19. When is Club Day? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next weekend. 20. Where is the Students Union office ? A. Next to the school shop. B. On the second floor. C. Behind the library. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages. Outrun the Moon Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. As a heartwarming story, it’s the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature. OCDaniel This first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive-compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages. Amal Unbound With dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living an ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village’s landlord (地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals. Harbor Me This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others. 1. What is Outrun the Moon about? A. A boy has difficulty fitting into the world. B. Some students have a free talk every week. C. A girl helps repair her city after the disaster. D. A woman tries her best to become a teacher. 2. Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication? A. Outrun the Moon. B. OCDaniel. C. Amal Unbound. D. Harbor Me. 3. What do the four books share? A. They are the bestsellers. B. They are suitable for teenagers. C. They are award-winning books. D. They are based on true stories. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四本能让年轻读者欲罢不能的图书，分别介绍了每本书的主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outrun the Moon中的“Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal.(Outrun the Moon讲述了一个15岁女孩追求成功的决心。当地震摧毁了她的家和学校时，梅西·王的生活彻底被颠覆了。梅西决心帮助她破碎的城市恢复生机)”可知，Outrun the Moon讲述了一个女孩在灾难后帮助修复自己城市的故事。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbor Me中的“This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others.(这部小说讲述了六名学生的故事，他们每周相聚，坦诚地谈论影响自身的各种问题，从种族、偏见、特权到移民问题。当他们倾诉自己对他人隐瞒的感受与恐惧，并努力理解周遭世界时，这些孩子展现出了与人沟通的积极作用)”可知，Harbor Me这本小说体现了沟通的重要性。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages.(这里有四本书，会让年轻读者想一直翻下去)”可知，这四本书的共同之处是都适合青少年阅读。故选B项。 B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对北京的热爱，包括其迷人的风景、雪景以及与国际学生建立的珍贵友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden.(对我来说，作为一个在热带长大的人，雪就像伊甸园中的禁果一样迷人。)”可知，可知，作者在热带长大，很少见到雪，雪对她来说很有吸引力，她将雪比作禁果，是为了表明她对雪的喜爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. (北京是一个各国学生相聚的地方。虽然我们相聚时常常令人兴奋，但说再见仍然是inevitable。尽管所有美好的事物都必须结束，但万物皆有时节，相聚的时刻还会再来。)”，结合“all good things must come to an end(所有美好的事物都必须结束)” 可知，来自不同国家的学生相聚在北京，相聚之后必然会有分别，所以说再见是“不可避免的”，所以划线单词的意思与“不可避免的”意义相近相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. (北京的美丽深深地刻在我的脑海里。在紫禁城红墙绿瓦的映衬下，晶莹的雪花从天空飘落，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的画面。)”以及第四段“Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. (你看到 2020 - 2021 年冬天北京的第一场雪了吗？我亲眼看到并触摸到了它。位于北京市郊的古北水镇是一个具有中国东部历史名城苏州古典园林许多建筑特色的小镇。下雪的时候，它看起来就像一幅完美的山水画。)”可知，作者被北京的雪景和风景所吸引；再根据第五段中的“I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. (我爱北京，不仅因为它迷人的景色，还因为我与在这里学习的国际学生建立了珍贵的友谊。)”可知，作者也被在北京所建立的友谊所吸引，由此可推断，作者被北京的不同方面所吸引。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. (北京帮助我实现了梦想。当我在北京学习的时候，它倾听我的声音，陪伴我度过日出日落，给了我前进的勇气。)”以及最后一段中的“I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. (我知道这些记忆最终会消散在时间的碎片中，但那又怎样呢？我爱北京，永远都会。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习期间，被北京的雪景、风景以及与国际学生建立的友谊等方面所吸引，表达了作者对北京的喜爱之情，所以题目“我对北京的迷恋” 作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 C Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. Will it work? Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club. While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost, South Korean President YoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn (£160bn) over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population. Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world’s lowest fertility rate, with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78. In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher economic growth. And while a larger population can mean higher costs for governments, it can also result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Also, many Asian countries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far behind. Compare that with India, which has just overtaken China as the world’s most populous nation. More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth. And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University. 8. Which Asian country first took measures to increase population in this passage? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. China. 9. What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage? A. Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year. B. India has the largest and youngest population in the world. C. China’s population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years. D. South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The economy of India will overtake that of Japan. B. Negative population growth leads to an ageing population. C. The larger the population is, the better the economy will be. D. A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy. B. China is joining the countries of low birth rate. C. Many Asian countries came to negative population growth. D. Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亚洲出生率下降这一现象，许多亚洲国家正采取措施竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club. (20世纪90年代，日本开始出台鼓励夫妇多生孩子的政策。韩国在21世纪初就开始这样做，而新加坡的第一个生育政策可以追溯到1987年。中国60年来首次出现人口下降，最近加入了这个不断增长的俱乐部)”可知，新加坡早在1987年首先采取了增加人口的措施。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). (在邻国日本，去年出生率创下历史新低，不到80万，首相岸田文雄承诺将儿童相关政策的预算从10万亿日元（747亿美元；592亿英镑）增加一倍)”可知，日本去年创下新生儿出生率的最低纪录。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University. (当劳动年龄人口的比例越来越小时，照顾非劳动人口的成本和负担就会增加。维多利亚大学的彭秀建说：“人口负增长会对经济产生影响，再加上人口老龄化，他们将无法负担赡养老人的费用。”)”可知，能工作的人口比例小，说明不能工作的人口比例大，加上老龄化，小比例的能工作的人口无法负担赡养不断增长的老人的费用，可得出更大比例的劳动年龄人口有助于赡养老年人。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中“Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. (出生率下降是亚洲一些最大经济体的主要担忧。该地区的政府正花费数千亿美元试图扭转这一趋势)”和全文可知，文章讲述了亚洲出生率下降这一现象，许多亚洲国家正采取措施竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争，D项“许多亚洲国家正竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争”是文章大意。故选D项。 D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在全球塑料污染日益严重的情况下，研究人员设计出了一种生物工程酶——PETase Plus，它能比天然酶降解PET聚合物快90%。文章对这项新技术进行了详细介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统的回收需要能源密集型过程（超过250℃）来熔化塑料并产生无用的材料，而PETase Plus在温和的条件下运行。)”和“According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”(该研究的主要作者利亚姆·哈珀博士说：“这种方法可以减少60%的能源消耗和80%的碳排放，为工业提供了一种具有成本效益和环保的传统方法替代方案。”)”可知，PETase Plus相对于传统回收方法的一个优势是它在相对较低的温度下有效地发挥作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.(然而，批评人士警告不要盲目乐观。虽然PETase Plus在受控的实验室环境中表现出色，但将其应用于工业或环境使用可能会带来意想不到的生态危害。)”可知，批评人士对PETase Plus强调了它可能会扰乱自然生态系统的担忧。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(如果没有适当的限制，塑料垃圾的解决方案可能会成为一场生态灾难。)”可知，作者引用艾米丽·卡特医生的话是为了强调生态规制的必要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理冲突进一步使其采用复杂化。)”可知，未来应用PETase Plus可能会面临伦理冲突阻止它的广泛应用的结果。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improve your attention span May I have your attention, please? I’ll try and be quick, as I probably only have about 47 seconds before your mind starts wandering (走神). That, according to psychologist Dr Gloria Mark, is now our average attention span (注意力持续时间), based on her latest study of people’s use of screens in the workplace. Of course, this figure has its limits. As other psychologists have argued your concentration can vary so much, the very idea of an “average" attention span is almost meaningless. ____16____. Nevertheless, it’s likely your attention span is decreasing. As one recent survey suggests, nearly half the population nowadays feels as if theirs is worse than it was. ____17____. Of course, we can silence our phone notifications (通知) and put on noise-canceling headphones. ____18____. Unknowingly, you’re “interrupting” yourself all day long, according to Mark. Even while reading this, you may have gotten the sudden desire to look something up online, check your emails or do something else. “It’s something we do without realizing,” said Mark. ____19____. Lining up your most mentally taxing tasks with your natural peaks (顶峰) of focus is key to concentration, says Mark. Her research has found that, on average, these high points occur around 10 a.m. in the morning and around 2 — 3 p.m. in the afternoon. ____20____, depending on whether you’re more of a morning person or a night person. “If a person is an early type, their peak focus would be earlier — before 10 a.m.,” explains Mark. “And if they’re a late type, their peak focus will be later.” A. There are differences around these times B. Don’t expect to always be focused and productive C. One solution to this is to pay attention to your body clock D. Because of this, there isn’t even scientific agreement on how to measure focus E. With the ever-present pull of our emails and social media, it’s easy to see why F. However, even when we’ve done all that, there’s still the enemy within to deal with G. While we don’t all have the same attention span, truly paying attention to something is universal 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人注意力时长缩短的现象，分析了外部和内部的原因，并提出根据个人生物钟安排任务以提高专注力的解决方案。 【16题详解】 前文“That, according to psychologist Dr Gloria Mark, is now our average attention span (注意力持续时间), based on her latest study of people’s use of screens in the workplace. Of course, this figure has its limits. As other psychologists have argued your concentration can vary so much, the very idea of an “average" attention span is almost meaningless. (根据心理学家Gloria Mark博士对人们在工作场所使用屏幕的最新研究，这是我们现在的平均注意力持续时间。当然，这个数字也有其局限性。正如其他心理学家所认为的那样，你的注意力可以变化很大，“平均”注意力持续时间的概念几乎是毫无意义的。)”指出平均注意力时长的数据及概念存在局限性，因此D项“Because of this, there isn’t even scientific agreement on how to measure focus (正因如此，科学界甚至对如何测量注意力都未达成一致)”符合语境，指出测量注意力也存在分歧，和前文构成因果关系，其中的this指代前文的争议。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Nevertheless, it’s likely your attention span is decreasing. As one recent survey suggests, nearly half the population nowadays feels as if theirs is worse than it was. (然而，很可能你的注意力持续时间正在减少。最近的一项调查显示，如今近一半的人感觉他们的注意力持续时间比以前更糟了。)”指出调查显示近半数人感觉注意力变差，因此E项“With the ever-present pull of our emails and social media, it’s easy to see why (由于电子邮件和社交媒体的持续干扰，这种现象很容易理解)”符合语境，解释注意力变差的原因，承接前文。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Of course, we can silence our phone notifications (通知) and put on noise-canceling headphones. (当然，我们可以将手机通知静音，戴上降噪耳机。)”提到关闭通知等外部措施，后文“Unknowingly, you’re “interrupting” yourself all day long, according to Mark. (Mark说，在不知不觉中，你一整天都在“打断”自己。)”提到自我打断的问题，此处需转折指出内部干扰仍存在，因此F项“However, even when we’ve done all that, there’s still the enemy within to deal with (然而，即使做了这些，我们仍需应对内在的敌人)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的内部问题。故选F。 【19题详解】 后文“Lining up your most mentally taxing tasks with your natural peaks (顶峰) of focus is key to concentration, says Mark. (Mark说，把最耗费脑力的任务和你最容易集中注意力的时间排在一起是集中注意力的关键。)”建议根据生物钟安排任务，此处需提出关注生物钟的解决办法，因此C项“One solution to this is to pay attention to your body clock (一个解决方法是关注你的生物钟)”符合语境，提出生物钟方案，引出后文。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“Her research has found that, on average, these high points occur around 10 a.m. in the morning and around 2 — 3 p.m. in the afternoon. (她的研究发现，平均而言，这些高峰出现在上午10点左右和下午2点至3点左右。)”给出平均高峰时间，后文“depending on whether you’re more of a morning person or a night person. “If a person is an early type, their peak focus would be earlier — before 10 a.m.,” explains Mark. “And if they’re a late type, their peak focus will be later.” (这取决于你是早起的人还是晚睡的人。Mark解释说：“如果一个人是早起型的人，他们的注意力会更早——在上午10点之前。如果他们是晚睡型的人，他们的注意力高峰将在晚些时候。”)”具体解释早起型人和晚睡型人的个体差异，此处需补充说明高峰的时间差异，因此A项“There are differences around these times (这些时间存在个体差异)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其展开说明。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent出租；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 【点睛】 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____36____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. He found Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) everywhere, ____37____ there were no real Chinese noodles. Zhou saw an opportunity ____38____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special-beef noodles. “I’ve always found ____39____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____40____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____41____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____42____ (option).” “____43____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____44____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major _____45_____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 【答案】36. where 37. but 38. to introduce 39. it 40. hired 41. width 42. options 43. Dating 44. to 45. European 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Zhou Yan发现瑞典斯德哥尔摩缺少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会向瑞典人介绍兰州特色牛肉面并开设了面馆，还计划在更多欧洲国家开餐厅，让更多人品尝到正宗中国美食的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，传统的中国面食在这里大受欢迎。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stockholm，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他发现到处都能见到日式拉面和越南式的粉面，但根本见不到真正的中国面条。前后转折：到处有日、越粉，但没有正宗中国面，为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周看到了一个向瑞典人介绍他家乡特色牛肉面的机会。an opportunity to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to introduce。 【39题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：“我一直觉得很奇怪，美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是。”周说。that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t是found的宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，此空应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后他学习了瑞典的商业规则，雇了一个好厨师，开了瑞典第一家兰州面馆。根据“learned..., and opened (学习了……开了……)”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们可以选择面条的宽度，从精致的0.5毫米到粗壮的50毫米不等。根据“the... of”可知，此空应用名词作宾语，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们乐于尝试所有七种选择。根据“seven (七个)”可知，此空是可数名词复数，option的复数形式是options。故填options。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种美食传统可追溯到1915年，起源于兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，用法是“sth. dates back to...”，this food tradition和date是主谓关系，故此空用现在分词dating。句首字母大写，故填Dating。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种美食传统可以追溯到兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲主要城市的人能品尝到真正的中国美食。此空修饰名词cities，应用形容词作定语，名词Europe的形容词形式是European。故填European。 第三节 单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many ________(option)courses offered to students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国书法是提供给学生的众多选修课程之一。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词courses，结合句意可知，此处意为“可选择的”，应用形容词optional。故填optional。 47. With constant practice and the help of my teacher, there has been a significant ______ (improve) in my English speaking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不断练习和老师的帮助下，我的英语口语水平有了显著的提升。形容词significant后接名词，improve对应的名词是improvement，意为“进步，改善”，作主语。 48. The secret to success often lies ______ hard work and perseverance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀通常在于努力工作和坚持不懈。lie in 为固定搭配，意为“在于……”，所以此处使用介词 in。 49. It’s always a good idea to book tickets ______ advance, especially during the peak season. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：提前订票总是个好主意，尤其是在旺季。固定短语in advance表示“提前”，所以此处使用介词in。 50. I really look forward to ______ (see) my friends again in the upcoming vacation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常期待在即将到来的假期再次见到我的朋友们。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以此处为seeing。 51. The cafeteria serves ______ meals on a daily basis, and students can choose from a variety of dishes to suit their tastes. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂每天提供基础餐食，学生可以挑选各种各样合口味的菜品。空处修饰名词meals，需用形容词，base的形容词形式basic，表示“基础的”。 52. They have made a ________(propose) to protect the local river against pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们提出了一项保护当地河流不受污染的建议。空处应填名词作made的宾语，proposal建议，提议，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填proposal。 53. Having an ________ (argue) with parents doesn’t mean we don’t care about each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母争吵并不代表我们不关心彼此。不定冠词an后应接单数名词，argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争吵”，在句中作宾语；have an argument with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人争吵”。 54. The audience is waiting with ____________(anxious) to see which team will win at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众焦急地等着看最后哪个队会赢。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，应用anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦急，焦灼不安”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 55. After a long and ______ day at work, she came home feeling tired, needing some time to relax. (stress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫长又充满压力的一天工作之后，她疲惫地回到家，需要一些时间放松。空处修饰名词day，要用形容词，stress的形容词为stressful，意为“充满压力的”。 56. Parents are ___________ (concern) about their children’s safety, diets and studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：家长们很担心孩子们的安全、饮食和学业。根据提示词可知，此处用形容词concerned作表语构成固定短语be concerned about表示“担心/担忧……”故填concerned。 57. ______ my point of view, parents’ support and understanding play a crucial role in teenagers’ mental health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 From 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，父母的支持和理解在青少年的心理健康中起着至关重要的作用。此处为固定搭配 from one’s point of view，意为“在某人看来”，由于位于句首，首字母需要大写。 58. He proved that he was right and the other side had to back _________.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他证明了他是正确的，另一方不得不认输。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语back down意为“认输，承认错误”。故填down。 59. Students are always struggling ____________ (balance) study and after-school activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to balance 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们总是在努力平衡学习和课后活动。动词balance意为“使(在某物上)保持平衡”，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故本空用不定式，作宾语。故填to balance。 60. Libraries will often hold reading group sessions, which ______ (target) at various age groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are targeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆经常举办阅读小组活动，这些活动面向不同年龄段的人群。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，定语从句的先行词是reading group sessions，和target之间是被动关系，be targeted at为固定搭配，表示“以……为目标，面向”，先行词为复数，所以此处为are targeted。 第四节 单句表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 老师的鼓励会对学生的成长产生很大影响。(difference) Teachers’ encouragement will ______ ______ ______ to students’ growth. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“对……产生很大影响”用固定短语make a difference；助动词will后接动词原形。 62. 对生活持积极的态度会在你处于困境时给你力量。 Holding a ______ life will give you strength when you’re in trouble. 【答案】positive attitude to/towards 【解析】 【详解】表示“态度”可使用名词attitude作宾语，前面使用形容词positive作定语；表示“对……的态度”固定搭配为attitude to/towards。 63. 通过参加志愿者项目，你不仅可以充分利用空闲时间，还能为社区作出贡献。(most) By taking part in volunteer projects, you can not only ______ ______ ______ of your spare time but also contribute to the community. 【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. most 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及提示词most可知，此处表示“充分利用”用固定短语make the most of，情态动词can后接动词原形。 64. 成为一名高中生后，你会发现你的学业更具挑战性。 When you become a senior high school student, you will find your studies ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. more ②. challenging 【解析】 【详解】表示“更具挑战性”用形容词的比较级more challenging，“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是固定结构，此处用形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语。 65. 结果问题的解决方案比我们最初猜想的要简单得多。(turn的相关短语) ______ ______ ______ that the solution to the problem was much simpler than we had initially thought. 【答案】 ①. It ②. turned ③. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及提示“turn的相关短语”可知，此处表示“结果是，证明是”用固定句型It turned/turns out that…，从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，所以动词使用turned。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam即将作为交换生来你所在的城市学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 给出建议(至少2条)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Adam, Knowing that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you. In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember, I’ll always be there for you. Can’t wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写信，欢迎他来你所在的城市学习，并就在中国的生活给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达我们最热烈的欢迎：express our warmest welcome→extend our warmest welcome 遇到：come across→encounter 提前：in advance→ahead of time 担心：concerns→worries 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. 拓展句：Also, you will find it helpful to read some books about Chinese culture in advance. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you're coming to our school as an exchange student, I'd like to extend our warmest welcome to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京一中高一英语适应性练习 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Do their homework. C. Watch a game. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. Why does Tom look worried? A. He missed the first class. B. He forgot his homework. C. He failed an English test. 4. How does Lucy usually come to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Why can’t the man go for dinner? A. He has to care for his sister. B. He doesn’t like Chinese food. C. He will eat at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What club does the man join? A. The reading club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 7. What will the woman do this Tuesday? A. Watch the man’s practice. B. Play a basketball game. C. Meet her coach. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Emily feel about her new school? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 9. What does Emily think of the school food? A. Terrible. B. A little spicy. C. Just like her mom’s cooking. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At the museum. B. At the school gate. C. At Mr. Smith’s office. 11. What does Mr. Smith advise Li Hua to bring? A. A camera. B. A school uniform. C. A notebook and a pen. 12. How long will the trip last? A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 4 hours. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Jane look upset? A. She failed a math test. B. She argued with Mike. C. She lost her math book. 14. What does Mike suggest Jane do? A. Do more exercises. B. Review her mistakes. C. Find a new teacher. 15. Who taught Mike the method? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His brother. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A Students’ Union chairman. C. A new student. 18. What will new students do this Friday? A. Join a club. B. Take a campus tour. C. Visit the speaker’s office. 19. When is Club Day? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next weekend. 20. Where is the Students Union office ? A. Next to the school shop. B. On the second floor. C. Behind the library. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages. Outrun the Moon Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. As a heartwarming story, it’s the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature. OCDaniel This first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive-compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages. Amal Unbound With dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living an ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village’s landlord (地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals. Harbor Me This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others. 1. What is Outrun the Moon about? A. A boy has difficulty fitting into the world. B. Some students have a free talk every week. C. A girl helps repair her city after the disaster. D. A woman tries her best to become a teacher. 2. Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication? A. Outrun the Moon. B. OCDaniel. C. Amal Unbound. D. Harbor Me. 3. What do the four books share? A. They are the bestsellers. B. They are suitable for teenagers. C. They are award-winning books. D. They are based on true stories. B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination C Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. Will it work? Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club. While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost, South Korean President YoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn (£160bn) over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population. Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world’s lowest fertility rate, with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78. In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher economic growth. And while a larger population can mean higher costs for governments, it can also result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Also, many Asian countries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far behind. Compare that with India, which has just overtaken China as the world’s most populous nation. More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth. And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University. 8. Which Asian country first took measures to increase population in this passage? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. China. 9. What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage? A. Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year. B. India has the largest and youngest population in the world. C. China’s population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years. D. South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The economy of India will overtake that of Japan. B. Negative population growth leads to an ageing population. C. The larger the population is, the better the economy will be. D. A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy. B. China is joining the countries of low birth rate. C. Many Asian countries came to negative population growth. D. Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improve your attention span May I have your attention, please? I’ll try and be quick, as I probably only have about 47 seconds before your mind starts wandering (走神). That, according to psychologist Dr Gloria Mark, is now our average attention span (注意力持续时间), based on her latest study of people’s use of screens in the workplace. Of course, this figure has its limits. As other psychologists have argued your concentration can vary so much, the very idea of an “average" attention span is almost meaningless. ____16____. Nevertheless, it’s likely your attention span is decreasing. As one recent survey suggests, nearly half the population nowadays feels as if theirs is worse than it was. ____17____. Of course, we can silence our phone notifications (通知) and put on noise-canceling headphones. ____18____. Unknowingly, you’re “interrupting” yourself all day long, according to Mark. Even while reading this, you may have gotten the sudden desire to look something up online, check your emails or do something else. “It’s something we do without realizing,” said Mark. ____19____. Lining up your most mentally taxing tasks with your natural peaks (顶峰) of focus is key to concentration, says Mark. Her research has found that, on average, these high points occur around 10 a.m. in the morning and around 2 — 3 p.m. in the afternoon. ____20____, depending on whether you’re more of a morning person or a night person. “If a person is an early type, their peak focus would be earlier — before 10 a.m.,” explains Mark. “And if they’re a late type, their peak focus will be later.” A. There are differences around these times B. Don’t expect to always be focused and productive C. One solution to this is to pay attention to your body clock D. Because of this, there isn’t even scientific agreement on how to measure focus E. With the ever-present pull of our emails and social media, it’s easy to see why F. However, even when we’ve done all that, there’s still the enemy within to deal with G. While we don’t all have the same attention span, truly paying attention to something is universal 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____36____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. He found Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) everywhere, ____37____ there were no real Chinese noodles. Zhou saw an opportunity ____38____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special-beef noodles. “I’ve always found ____39____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____40____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____41____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____42____ (option).” “____43____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____44____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major _____45_____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 第三节 单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many ________(option)courses offered to students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. With constant practice and the help of my teacher, there has been a significant ______ (improve) in my English speaking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The secret to success often lies ______ hard work and perseverance. (用适当的词填空) 49. It’s always a good idea to book tickets ______ advance, especially during the peak season. (用适当的词填空) 50. I really look forward to ______ (see) my friends again in the upcoming vacation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The cafeteria serves ______ meals on a daily basis, and students can choose from a variety of dishes to suit their tastes. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. They have made a ________(propose) to protect the local river against pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Having an ________ (argue) with parents doesn’t mean we don’t care about each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The audience is waiting with ____________(anxious) to see which team will win at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. After a long and ______ day at work, she came home feeling tired, needing some time to relax. (stress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Parents are ___________ (concern) about their children’s safety, diets and studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ______ my point of view, parents’ support and understanding play a crucial role in teenagers’ mental health. (用适当的词填空) 58. He proved that he was right and the other side had to back _________.(用适当的词填空) 59. Students are always struggling ____________ (balance) study and after-school activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Libraries will often hold reading group sessions, which ______ (target) at various age groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单句表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 老师的鼓励会对学生的成长产生很大影响。(difference) Teachers’ encouragement will ______ ______ ______ to students’ growth. 62. 对生活持积极的态度会在你处于困境时给你力量。 Holding a ______ life will give you strength when you’re in trouble. 63. 通过参加志愿者项目，你不仅可以充分利用空闲时间，还能为社区作出贡献。(most) By taking part in volunteer projects, you can not only ______ ______ ______ of your spare time but also contribute to the community. 64. 成为一名高中生后，你会发现你的学业更具挑战性。 When you become a senior high school student, you will find your studies ________ ________. 65. 结果问题的解决方案比我们最初猜想的要简单得多。(turn的相关短语) ______ ______ ______ that the solution to the problem was much simpler than we had initially thought. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam即将作为交换生来你所在的城市学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 给出建议(至少2条)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $