动词时态 过去进行时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 寒假专版 过去进行时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版年级：动词时态 语法名称：过去进行时：was/were+doing结构、表过去某时正在进行的动作、when/while句型 语法认知 过去进行时(was/were+doing结构)=主语+was/were+动词现在分词，表过去某时正在进行的动 作，when/while句型中可描述两个过去动作的同时进行或一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。 易错点讲解 易错点一：be动词与主语人称数的搭配错误 讲解： 过去进行时中，主语为第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)时用was;主语为第二人称 (you)和复数(we/they)时用were。 例句：She was reading a book.→They were reading books. 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期中)My parents一watching TV when I got home last night. A was B were C am Dare 答案：B解析：主语My parents为复数，过去进行时be动词用were。 2.(2024全国版八年级月考)I_doing homework at8o'clock yesterday evening. Awas B were Cis Dare 答案：A解析：主语I为第一人称单数，过去进行时be动词用was。 易错点二：when与while引导时间状语从句的用法混淆 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 讲解： whem引导的从句中动词可延续或非延续，主句常用过去进行时：while引导的从句中动词需延续， 主从句动作可同时进行，多用过去进行时。 例句：I was walking home when it rained.→While I was walking home,it rained. 真题再现： 1.(2023全国版七年级期末)_my brother was playing football,.I was reading A When B While CBefore D After 答案：B解析：ile引导延续性动作的时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时。 2.(2023全国版八年级期中)I_TV when my father came back. A watch B watched C was watching D am watching 答案：C解析：when引导非延续性动作，主句用过去进行时was watching。 易错点三：过去进行时与一般过去时的混用 讲解： 过去进行时表过去某时正在进行的动作，一般过去时表过去发生的短暂动作。长动作（过去进行 时)被短动作（一般过去时）打断用when连接。 例句：She was cooking when the phone rang: 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级月考)He一basketball at4 pm yesterday. A play B plays C played D was playing 答案：D解析：at4 pm yesterday表过去具体时间点，用过去进行时was playing。 2.(2023全国版八年级期末)The students一an English class when the teacher came in. A have B had Cwere having D are having 答案：C解析：老师进来时学生正在上课，长动作(were having)被短动作(came)打断。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 L.单项选择（直击易错点） 1.My grandparents_talking in the living room at7p.m.last night.(易错点一) 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 A was B were Care Dis 2._Lily was listening to music,her brother was drawing.(易错点二) A When B While CBefore D After 3.I一dinner when the doorbell rang.(易错点三) A cook B cooked C was cooking D am cooking 4.She_her homework at9o'clock last Sunday morning.(易错点三) A do B does C did Dwas doing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.They一(watch)a movie at this time yesterday..(易错点一) 2._①was reading a novel while my sister was playing the piano.(易错点二) 3.The phone一(ring)when my mother was washing clothes.(易错点三) 4.We_have)a picnic when it suddenly rained..(易错点三) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Yesterday afternoon,Tom 1.-(play)basketball with his friends.At 4:30,his mother 2.(call)him.He 3.(run)home quickly.When he 4.(arrive),his father 5.(cook)dinner in the kitchen.Tom was very happy because his favorite food was on the table. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.were,at8p.m,yesterday,we,TV,watching()(易错点一) 2.while,was,she,singing,I,dancing,was()(易错点二) 3.rang,the,when,was,I,phone,.studying()(易错点三) 4.yesterday,was,he,a,letter,writing,at9a.m.()(易错点三) 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.D 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.were watching 2.I 3.rang 4.were having I.短文填空 1.was playing 2.called 3.ran 4.arrived 5.was cooking V.连词成句 1.We were watching TV at 8 p.m.yesterday. 2.While she was singing,I was dancing./While I was dancing,she was singing 3.When the phone rang,I was studying./I was studying when the phone rang. 4.He was writing a letter at 9 a.m.yesterday. 4