动词时态 一般现在时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 寒假专版 一 般现在时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版 年级：动词时态 语法认知 一般现在时=表示经常性或习惯性动作的时态，包含b动词/实义动词用法、第三人称单数变化 规则。 易错点讲解 易错点一：be动词与实义动词混用 讲解： 一般现在时中，be动词(am/is/are)和实义动词不能同时使用。表示状态用be动词，表动作或状 态用实义动词。 例句：He is play basketball.(错误)→Ie plays basketball.(正确)/He is a student.(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期中)My mother一in a hospital.She一a doctor.. A.work is B.works;is C.work;are D.works;are 答案：B解析：第一空表动作，主语my mother是第三人称单数，用works:第二空表状态，用 is。 2.(2024全国版八年级月考)_your brother_to school by bike every day? A.Do;go B.Does;go C.Is;go D.Does;goes 答案：B解析：实义动词g0的一般疑问句需用助动词does,后接动词原形go,不能与be动词 连用。 易错点二：第三人称单数变化规则混淆 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 讲解： 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词等)时，实义动词需加-s-es。规则包 括：一般加-s:以sx/sh/ch/o结尾加-es;以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es。 例句：She watch TV every night..(错误)→She watches TV every night..(正确) 真题再现： l.(2023全国版六年级期末)My father usually_(tead)newspapers after dinner. 答案：reads解析：主语my father是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式为reads。 2.(2024全国版七年级期中)The girl often一(wash)her clothes on weekends. 答案：washes解析：wash以sh结尾，第三人称单数形式加-es,即washes。 易错点三：误用一般现在时表非经常性动作 讲解： 一般现在时主要表经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，非经常性的具体动作需用其他时态（如一般 过去时、一般将来时)。 例句：I go to the park yesterday..(错误)→I went to the park yesterday.(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2023全国版八年级期末)-What-you一(do)last Sunday? -I(visit)my grandparents. 答案：did do visited解析：last Sunday表示过去时间，需用一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did, 实义动词用原形do,答句用visited。 2.(2024全国版七年级月考)He一(play)football now.He usually一(play)it on Saturdays. 答案：is playing plays解析：now表示现在进行时，用isplaying:usually表习惯性动作，用一般 现在时plays。 易错点四：be动词第三人称单数形式错误 讲解： be动词在一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式是is,第一人称单数用am,第二人称及复数用are,注 意与主语单复数保持一致。 例句：She am a teacher.(错误)→She is a teacher..（正确) 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版六年级期中)一一your sister at home? -Yes,she_. A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 答案：A解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is,答句也用is。 2.(2023全国版七年级期末)These books_mine.That book_yours.. A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is 答案：B解析：hese books是复数，用are;that book是单数，用is。 易错点五：实义动词否定句中未加助动词 讲解： 一般现在时实义动词的否定句需在动词前加don't/doesn't,动词用原形，第三人称单数主语用 doesn't。 例句：He not like apples.(错误)一He doesn't like apples.(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版八年级月考)My brother一一(ot like)playing computer games. 答案：doesn't like解析：主语my brother是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't,后接动词原形1ike。 2.(2023全国版七年级期中)They一一(not watch))TV in the evening. 答案：don't watch解析：主语they是复数，否定句用don't,后接动词原形watch。. 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） 1.My father_in a factory.He_a worker. A.work;is B.works;is C.work;are D.works;are 2.your sister_to school by bus every morning? A.Do;go B.Does;go C.Is;go D.Does;goes 3.She usually_(wash)her face at 6:30. A.wash B.washes C.washed D.washing 4.I_to the zoo yesterday. 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 A.go B.goes C.went D.will go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.My mother often_(cook)dinner for us. 2.He(not like)playing basketball. 3.They_(watch)TV last night. 4.What_you_(do)tomorrow? IIⅡ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Tom is a student.He_(get)up at 6:00 every morning.He_(have)breakfast at 6:30.Then he(go) to school.He(like)English very much.He(read)English every day.Yesterday,he(go)to the park with his friends.They(play)games there. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.my father /usually/newspapers/reads/after dinner() 2.she/to school/by bike/goes every day ( 3.they/not/like playing football (. 4.you do what last Sunday/did (? 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.cooks 2.doesn't like 3.watched 4.will do I短文填空 1.gets 2has 3.goes 4.likes 5reads 6.went 7.played 4 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.My father usually reads newspapers after dinner. 2.She goes to school by bike every day. 3.They don't like playing football. 4.What did you do last Sunday? 5