动词时态 一般将来时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 寒假专版 般将来时：will/be going to结构专项训 练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版 年级：动词时态 语法认知 一般将来时(wil/be going to结构)=表示将来发生的动作，常用标志词有tomorrow/next week, wil结构用于临时决定或客观将来，be going to结构用于计划好的打算或有迹象表明的将来，在句 中作谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：will与be going to的基本用法混淆 讲解： will表示未经事先计划、临时决定的将来动作：be going to表示事先计划好或有迹象表明即将发生 的动作。 例句：It'sraining..I will take an umbrella.(临时决定)I am going to visit my grandparents next Sunday. (计划好的) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期末)一The phone is ringing.一I answer it.. A will B am going to C go D goes 答案：A解析：根据情境“电话响了”可知是临时决定接电话，用wl。 2.(2024全国版八年级月考)Look at the dark clouds.It_rain soon. A will B am going to C is going to D goes 答案：C解析：“乌云”是即将下雨的迹象，用be going to,主语是it,be动词用is。 易错点二：be going to结构中be动词的漏用或误用 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 讲解： be going to结构中be动词不能省略，且要根据主语人称和数变化(am/is/are)。 例句：He is going to buy a book.(正确)He going to buy a book.(错误，缺少be动词) 真题再现： 1.(2023全国版七年级期中)She_going to have a party tomorrow. A am B is C are D be 答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is,构成be going to结构。 2.(2023全国版八年级期末)They_not going to play football next Saturday. A am B is C are D be 答案：C解析：主语they是复数，be动词用are,否定形式在are后加not。 易错点三：一般将来时标志词的遗漏或误用 讲解： 般将来时常与tomorrow、next week、in+时间段等标志词连用，需注意标志词与时态的匹配。 例句：He will come here next month.(正确)He comes here next month.(错误，时态不匹配) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级月考)We_have a picnic tomorrow. A will B have C had D are having 答案：A解析：标志词tomorrow提示用一般将来时，will+动词原形符合语法规则。 2.(2023全国版八年级期中)My parents_visit my uncle in three days. A will B visited C visit D are visiting 答案：A解析：“in three days”是一般将来时标志词，用wil表示将来动作。 易错点四：will与be going to表预测时的区别 讲解： will表预测时强调说话人的主观看法；be going to表预测时强调有客观迹象表明某事即将发生。 例句：I think he will win the game.(主观看法)Look at the sky.It is going to snow.(客观迹象) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版八年级期末)一Do you think Tom_pass the exam?-Yes,he studies very hard, A will B is going to C does D did 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 答案：A解析：根据“he studies very hard”是说话人的主观看法，用will表预测。 2.(2023全国版七年级期中)The water is boiling.It一overflow. A will B is going to C boils D boiled 答案：B解析：“水开了”是即将溢出的客观迹象，用be going to表预测。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) l.The bus is coming.I_take it to school.(易错点一) A will B am going to C go D goes 2.He一going to watch a movie with his sister tonight.(易错点二) A am B is C are D be 3.My brother_visit his pen pal in Canada next month.(易错点三) A will B visits C visited D is visiting 4.-Do you think it.一rain this afternoon?-Look at the black clouds!(易错点四) A will B is going to C rains D rained Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.Listen!Someone is knocking at the door.I一(open)it.（易错点一) 2.They_(otgo)to the zoo this Sunday.They have to do homework.（易错点二) 3.Our teacher says we一(have)a math test in two days..(易错点三) 4.The light is red.The car一(stop)soon.(易错点四) 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tomorrow is Saturday.I 1.(visit)my grandparents because I promised them last week.My parents 2.(not go)with me.They 3.(clean)the house.Look at the sky!It 4.(rain)this afternoon,so I will take an umbrella.I think it 5.-(be)a busy day. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.will,what,you,do,tomorrow,(?)(易错点三) 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 2.going,are,to,they,play,basketball,,afternoon,this,()（易错点二) 3.the,wind,blowing,is,hard,it,rain,will,()(易错点四) 4.I,help,you,will,with,your,English,()（易错点一) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.will open 2.are not going 3.will have 4.is going to stop I短文填空 1.am going to visit 2.are not going 3.will clean 4.is going to rain 5.will be V.连词成句 1.What will you do tomorrow? 2.They are going to play basketball this afternoon. 3.The wind is blowing hard.It will rain. 4.I will help you with your English.